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https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness.git
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fix(code-runtime-python): bound stray capture by serialized cost, chunk-scan, and flush on destroy
The line-aggregating stray capture from the previous round regressed three ways the review caught. Rewrite it on the fd-3 reader's raw-Buffer-chunk shape: accumulate chunks with a byte counter and split on the raw 0x0a byte, so a large newline-free write no longer re-copies the residual and re-scans from index 0 per chunk (both O(N^2)). Meter each admitted entry by serialized cost through a new jsonStringCostUpTo that walks to the cap and stops, so a near-budget control-char-dense line never allocates the sixfold-inflated JSON.stringify result the old ledger did (the critical: ~1.6 GiB transient under a large maxLogBytes). Flush the residual explicitly in the closeDeadline handler before it destroys the streams, so a setsid escapee's path (which fires no end) does not drop a leader's final newline-free diagnostic. Harden the sync-spawn leak assertion to a set difference against a pre-run snapshot, immune to a parallel worker's concurrent tmpdir create/delete. Decline the round-2 request to enforce the fd-3 ceiling per-frame: the counter check must precede Buffer.concat to prevent ~2x memory doubling (two regression tests assert this), and the batch-edge false reject it would fix is reachable only at a maxLogBytes/maxValueBytes configured within one pipe read of the 256 MiB ceiling, far past the defaults. Documented at the check and in the note Alternatives. Add flood, NUL-flood, short-escape, and closeDeadline-flush regression tests (restoring per-file 100% coverage); update the Agent Note and zh pair.
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@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
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*/
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import { spawn, type ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams } from 'node:child_process'
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import { StringDecoder } from 'node:string_decoder'
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import { accessSync, copyFileSync, constants as fsConstants, mkdtempSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs'
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import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
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import { delimiter, dirname, isAbsolute, join } from 'node:path'
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@@ -313,6 +312,37 @@ const TRUNCATION_MARKER = '… [truncated]'
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*/
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const TRUNCATION_MARKER_BYTES = Buffer.byteLength(TRUNCATION_MARKER, 'utf8')
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/**
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* Serialized JSON-string cost of `text` (the two quotes plus each character's
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* escaped byte width), measured WITHOUT materializing the escaped copy, and
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* abandoned the instant it exceeds `maxBytes`. `JSON.stringify(text)` would
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* allocate the whole escaped form first — up to sixfold a control-char-dense
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* string — so a near-budget line under a large `maxLogBytes` could momentarily
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* allocate over a gigabyte just to measure it. This walks code point by code
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* point and stops at the cap, so the measurement allocates nothing.
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* @param text - the candidate string.
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* @param maxBytes - the largest serialized size the caller can admit.
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* @returns the exact serialized byte cost, or `undefined` once it exceeds `maxBytes`.
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*/
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function jsonStringCostUpTo(text: string, maxBytes: number): number | undefined {
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let bytes = 2 // the enclosing quotes
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for (const character of text) {
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const code = character.codePointAt(0) as number
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// Control characters below 0x20 escape to `\uXXXX` (6) except the five with
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// short forms `\b \t \n \f \r` (2); `"` and `\` escape to 2; everything else
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// rides at its raw UTF-8 width.
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if (code < 0x20) {
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bytes += code === 0x08 || code === 0x09 || code === 0x0a || code === 0x0c || code === 0x0d ? 2 : 6
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} else if (code === 0x22 || code === 0x5c) {
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bytes += 2
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} else {
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bytes += Buffer.byteLength(character, 'utf8')
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}
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if (bytes > maxBytes) return undefined
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}
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return bytes
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}
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/**
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* Cap a done-frame `error.message` to `maxValueBytes` host-side: a forged done
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* frame can carry an arbitrarily long message, so truncate by RAW UTF-8 byte
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@@ -729,26 +759,22 @@ export class PythonCodeRuntime extends CodeRuntime {
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logs.push(logTruncationMarker(this.config.maxLogBytes))
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return
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}
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// Past the lower bound the escape expands the string at most sixfold,
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// so this copy is bounded by ~6x the remaining budget.
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const cost = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(text), 'utf8') + 1
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if (cost > logBudget) {
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// Past the lower bound, measure the exact serialized cost without
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// allocating the escaped copy: `jsonStringCostUpTo` walks to the cap and
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// stops, so even a near-budget control-char-dense line never materializes
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// a sixfold-inflated `JSON.stringify` result. `+ 1` for the separator.
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const measured = jsonStringCostUpTo(text, logBudget - 1)
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if (measured === undefined) {
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logsTruncated = true
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logs.push(logTruncationMarker(this.config.maxLogBytes))
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return
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}
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logBudget -= cost
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logBudget -= measured + 1
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logs.push(text)
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}
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// Stray-byte capture: anything the child writes to its stdout/stderr
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// (native prints, C-extension writes) still counts against the ledger.
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// One STREAMING decoder per pipe: a multibyte UTF-8 sequence can span
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// two chunks (native writes, os.write past the pipe buffer), and
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// decoding each chunk independently would corrupt both halves into
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// replacement characters. StringDecoder holds the partial sequence
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// until its continuation bytes arrive; the pipes are separate byte
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// streams, so they cannot share one decoder.
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//
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// Output is admitted per LINE, not per transport chunk. `logs` entries
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// are joined with `\n` downstream (Code Mode), so each entry must be one
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@@ -756,47 +782,67 @@ export class PythonCodeRuntime extends CodeRuntime {
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// boundary into a model-visible newline, so a single 200 KiB native write
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// split across pipe reads would read back with spurious line breaks. The
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// child's own `log` frames are already line-granular; stray capture
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// matches them by holding a per-stream residual and admitting only on a
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// real `\n`. A run of bytes carrying no newline accumulates in the
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// residual; the ledger bounds it — `admit` charges each completed line, so
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// a newline-free flood is capped when the pending residual would cross the
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// budget, and the trailing partial is flushed once on `end`.
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const strayOut = { decoder: new StringDecoder('utf8'), residual: '' }
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const strayErr = { decoder: new StringDecoder('utf8'), residual: '' }
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const captureStray = (stray: { decoder: StringDecoder; residual: string }, chunk: Buffer): void => {
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// matches them by splitting on `\n`.
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//
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// Buffered as raw `Buffer` chunks with a running byte counter, exactly
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// like the fd-3 reader below and for the same reasons: a string `+=`
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// accumulator re-copies the whole residual on every pipe chunk (quadratic
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// on a large newline-free write), and scanning it from index 0 each chunk
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// is a second quadratic. Appending a chunk is O(1); the split happens only
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// when a `\n` actually arrived. A newline never appears inside a UTF-8
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// multibyte sequence (continuation bytes are 0x80–0xBF), so splitting on
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// the raw 0x0a byte and decoding each complete line is safe without a
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// streaming decoder — a line's bytes are whole by construction.
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interface StrayBuffer { chunks: Buffer[]; bytes: number }
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const strayOut: StrayBuffer = { chunks: [], bytes: 0 }
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const strayErr: StrayBuffer = { chunks: [], bytes: 0 }
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const captureStray = (stray: StrayBuffer, chunk: Buffer): void => {
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// Once the ledger has truncated, stop buffering: admit() is a no-op past
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// that point, so continuing to grow the residual would retain host
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// memory for output that can never be admitted.
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// that point, so continuing to accumulate would retain host memory for
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// output that can never be admitted.
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if (logsTruncated) return
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stray.residual += stray.decoder.write(chunk)
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let newline = stray.residual.indexOf('\n')
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while (newline >= 0) {
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admit(stray.residual.slice(0, newline))
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stray.residual = stray.residual.slice(newline + 1)
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newline = stray.residual.indexOf('\n')
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stray.chunks.push(chunk)
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stray.bytes += chunk.length
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if (chunk.includes(0x0a)) {
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let buffered = Buffer.concat(stray.chunks)
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let newline: number
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while ((newline = buffered.indexOf(0x0a)) >= 0) {
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admit(buffered.subarray(0, newline).toString('utf8'))
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buffered = buffered.subarray(newline + 1)
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}
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// Carry the residual as a fresh right-sized copy, not the subarray view
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// (which would pin the whole concat allocation). See detachResidual.
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stray.chunks = detachResidual(buffered)
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stray.bytes = buffered.length
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}
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// Newline-free residual is bounded by the ledger, not left to grow with
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// the stream: an `os.write(1, b"A"*N)` flood carrying no newline would
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// otherwise accumulate N bytes in host memory before `end`. When the
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// pending residual would cross the budget, admit it now — admit()
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// truncates and marks the ledger, and the truncation short-circuit above
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// stops further buffering on the next chunk.
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if (stray.residual.length + 3 > logBudget) {
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admit(stray.residual)
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stray.residual = ''
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// pending residual would cross the budget, admit it now — admit() charges
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// its serialized cost, truncates, and marks the ledger, and the
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// truncation short-circuit above stops buffering on the next chunk. The
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// raw byte count is a safe lower bound on the serialized cost, so this
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// fires no later than the budget is genuinely at risk.
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if (stray.bytes + 3 > logBudget) {
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flushStray(stray)
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}
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}
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// Flush a pipe's residual into `logs`. Called on the budget threshold
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// above, on the pipe's `end` (normal drain), and — for the setsid-escapee
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// path where destroy() forces settlement without an `end` — explicitly in
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// the closeDeadline handler. Idempotent: it clears what it admits, so a
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// later flush is a no-op. The `chunks.length` guard is the only emptiness
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// check needed — `data` never emits a zero-length Buffer, so a non-empty
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// chunk list always decodes to a non-empty tail.
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function flushStray(stray: StrayBuffer): void {
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if (stray.chunks.length === 0) return
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const tail = Buffer.concat(stray.chunks).toString('utf8')
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stray.chunks = []
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stray.bytes = 0
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admit(tail)
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}
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child.stdout.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => { captureStray(strayOut, chunk) })
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child.stderr.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => { captureStray(strayErr, chunk) })
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// Flush each pipe's residual and decoder when it ends: a final line with
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// no trailing newline, plus output that STOPS mid-sequence (native code
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// killed between bytes) leaves a partial character in the decoder, which
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// end() renders as U+FFFD rather than dropping the evidence. `end` fires
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// before `close` settles the run, so the flush is admitted into `logs`.
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const flushStray = (stray: { decoder: StringDecoder; residual: string }): void => {
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const tail = stray.residual + stray.decoder.end()
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if (tail.length > 0) admit(tail)
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}
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child.stdout.on('end', () => { flushStray(strayOut) })
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child.stderr.on('end', () => { flushStray(strayErr) })
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@@ -829,11 +875,23 @@ export class PythonCodeRuntime extends CodeRuntime {
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// ceiling this check exists to enforce. The counter is exact and free,
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// and the retained chunks are released here so the rejected payload is
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// not still held while the run settles.
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// Reading the counter rather than the line length also charges the
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// whole unframed buffer, which over-counts by at most the newline-
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// bearing chunk's own length (one pipe read): the residual carried in
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// is always a partial line, so nothing but the current line can be
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// larger than that.
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//
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// The counter charges the whole unframed buffer, which over-counts by at
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// most the newline-bearing chunk's own length (one pipe read): the
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// residual carried in is always a partial line, so nothing but the
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// current line can be larger than that. That over-count is deliberate and
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// load-bounded on the OTHER side: the config cap is `ceiling - envelope`,
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// and a legitimate near-cap frame plus a following chunk's leading bytes
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// could in principle nudge the counter over the ceiling for one read
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// window — but only when maxLogBytes/maxValueBytes is configured within
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// one pipe read of the 256 MiB ceiling, orders of magnitude past the
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// 32/64 KiB defaults. Enforcing the ceiling per-frame instead (splitting
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// before the check) would require `Buffer.concat`-ing an over-ceiling
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// single frame before rejecting it, reintroducing the peak-memory
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// doubling this pre-concat check and its regression tests exist to
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// prevent; the memory-safety bound against hostile input at any config
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// takes precedence over a false-reject reachable only at a pathological
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// near-ceiling config.
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if (pendingBytes > FRAME_CEILING_BYTES) {
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pendingChunks = []
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sealedBlocks = []
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@@ -1233,12 +1291,17 @@ export class PythonCodeRuntime extends CodeRuntime {
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// `close` awaits every stdio stream draining, which a setsid-escaped
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// orphan holding our inherited pipes can prevent forever. Bound that
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// wait: after SIGKILL has had the grace window plus a margin to reap the
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// child itself, force settlement on the decided result. Detaching the
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// stream handles lets `close` land as a no-op if it ever arrives, and
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// stops the orphan's stray output from being accounted against a run
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// that already finished. `unref` so the deadline never keeps the host
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// process alive on its own.
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// child itself, force settlement on the decided result. Flush any
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// newline-free stray residual FIRST — a leader that wrote a diagnostic
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// with `os.write(1, ...)` and exited leaves it buffered, and destroying
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// the stream below drops it before an `end`/`close` flush could run, so
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// the diagnostic would be lost from `logs`. Detaching the stream handles
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// then lets `close` land as a no-op if it ever arrives, and stops the
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// orphan's stray output from being accounted against a run that already
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// finished. `unref` so the deadline never keeps the host process alive.
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closeDeadline = setTimeout(() => {
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flushStray(strayOut)
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flushStray(strayErr)
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proto.destroy()
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child.stdout.destroy()
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child.stderr.destroy()
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