deepseek-harness/python/sdk

DeepSeek Harness Python SDK

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Python subprocess SDK for driving DeepSeek Harness over newline-delimited JSON-RPC on stdio. Install deepseek-harness-sdk; it installs the exact same-version deepseek-harness-runtime-bin wheel for the current platform.

python -m pip install deepseek-harness-sdk

Start a runtime

The Python SDK has no separate application entrypoint. It launches the bundled dsh CLI with --profile sdk; the selected profile owns the JSON-RPC server, agent composition, credentials, persistence, tools, and shutdown behavior.

Every launch requires an explicit Harness home. Pass dsh_home or provide a non-empty DSH_HOME in the child environment. The SDK deliberately never discovers ~/.dsh.

from deepseek_harness import DeepSeekHarness

with DeepSeekHarness(
    dsh_home="/absolute/path/to/isolated-dsh-home",
    cwd="/absolute/path/to/workspace",
) as harness:
    result = harness.run("Say hi.", session_id="example-001")

print(result.final_response)

DeepSeekHarness starts lazily and reuses its runtime until close() or context-manager exit. The initial profile handshake has an independent 10-second default bound through initialize_timeout_seconds; ordinary turns remain unbounded unless request_timeout_seconds is set. A timeout names the selected profile and includes retained runtime diagnostics. cwd is the agent workspace; runtime_cwd independently selects the subprocess working directory. Both become absolute before launch. provider, model, and optional positive max_tokens are sent during JSON-RPC initialization. base_url and api_key explicitly override DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL and DEEPSEEK_API_KEY in the child environment.

Customize plugins

Persistent customization belongs to a dsh profile. Initialize the shipped SDK profile and install an external bundle with the runtime wheel's dsh command:

export DSH_HOME=/absolute/path/to/isolated-dsh-home
dsh --profile sdk --dump-default-config >/dev/null
dsh plugin --profile sdk add file:/absolute/path/to/my-plugin-bundle

The file: form installs the local bundle into the profile package tree, where its peer imports reach the bundled installation fallback. The profile manifest records installed dependencies and ordered bundle layers; its $DSH_HOME/profiles/sdk/cordis.patch.yml is the persistent user patch. dsh plugin needs pnpm only when managing external packages. Running the SDK does not require system Node.js.

For an invocation-specific change, pass one or more patch files. They become absolute and are forwarded in order after the profile and home patch layers:

with DeepSeekHarness(
    dsh_home="/absolute/path/to/isolated-dsh-home",
    profile="sdk",
    patches=("/absolute/path/to/first.patch.yml", "/absolute/path/to/last.patch.yml"),
) as harness:
    result = harness.run("Make the requested code change.")

profile may select another existing profile, but that composition must retain @deepseek-ai/dsh-sdk-app or another @deepseek-ai/dsh-sdk-jsonrpc-server row. Misconfiguration fails during CLI boot or SDK initialization; there is no complete-config fallback. dsh_bin may select another dsh executable while preserving the same profile grammar. Arbitrary argv replacement remains an internal fake-runtime test adapter, not public API.

The shipped sdk-minimal profile is a standalone explicit tree rather than an overlay on dsh-base. Select it with profile="sdk-minimal" and set the same model in env={"DSH_MODEL": model} so its one adapter route matches SDK initialization. It provides persistent Bash, the string-replace editor, local execution, and JSONL sessions; settings, managed credentials, telemetry, Web tools, and the full default tool roster remain available through the separate full sdk and web profiles.

Results and notifications

Session.run() owns an activity interval from its prompt's durable inbox receipt through the next whole-agent idle and returns RunResult(session_id, final_response, finish_reason, events, notifications). final_response is the last committed root-session assistant text in the interval. finish_reason is the kind of the last root-session turn/end, such as completed, max-tokens, or error, and is None when no turn ended. A turn/end without a string data.reason.kind violates the protocol and raises SdkProtocolError.

HarnessClient retains discovered subagent ancestry for the runtime process lifetime. During Session.run(), RunResult.notifications and on_notification receive the root session and known descendants in wire order. RunResult.events contains root-session events only, so descendant output cannot replace the root response. The low-level session_prompt() returns the queued message id immediately; callers that bypass Session.run() own the later activity boundary.

The selected home stores profiles, plugins, and every profile-owned durable resource. The full sdk profile uses its credentials, settings, and session stores; sdk-minimal uses only its JSONL session store. Use a fresh home when those resources must be isolated, and a fresh session id for independent work. Reusing both a harness and session id continues the durable conversation and session-owned resources.

See the Python tutorial, python-sdk-agent example, and runtime wheel reference.