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deepseek-harness/packages/subagent/subagent-codex

@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-codex

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This package registers the fixed codex subagent provider. Each accepted run starts the official codex app-server --stdio command in the delegating Session's workspace, creates one ephemeral Codex thread, submits one self-contained text task, and returns either the selected final answer or safe failure detail through the shared dsh-subagent result contract.

Start and ownership

start(request) accepts only a non-empty sequence of text blocks and derives the child cwd from the parent Session. It then spawns the fixed command through dsh-subprocess, performs initializeinitialized, maps the Profile-selected mode into official thread/start approval/reviewer/sandbox fields beside { cwd, ephemeral: true }, and publishes the run only after Codex returns a valid ephemeral thread. A failure or cancellation before publication closes the wire, terminates the managed process tree, waits for it to exit, and rejects start().

The published run.result starts exactly one turn. It accepts only notifications for that run's thread and turn, then waits for the authoritative turn/completed terminal notification. The latest agentMessage with phase: "final_answer" wins; when Codex emits no explicit final phase, the latest message with phase: null is the compatibility fallback. Commentary never replaces either answer, and a successful turn with no nonblank answer settles as an error.

For command and file approvals, the unattended provider selects a non-approval decision offered by the request, preferring cancel; the stable 0.147.0 request shape without an offered-decision list falls back to decline. It answers permission requests with an empty turn-scoped permission set, answers user-input requests with no answers, and declines MCP elicitation. A request with no legal unattended response, or any unknown server request, fails the run. The wire records only the effective mode, request category, decision, and fixed safe reason. It also recognizes declined command/file items and sandboxError terminals. Codex 0.147.0 writes some early never rejections and sandbox violations only to structured stderr, so the Provider pipes stderr, forwards it unchanged to the host, and matches two fixed signatures in a bounded per-run tail; raw stderr never enters the diagnostic.

Local cancellation wins the result race and maps to aborted. A failed turn whose codexErrorInfo is contextWindowExceeded maps to max-tokens; every other remote interrupted or failed turn maps to error, and the provider produces no refusal. A permission-related error may additionally carry the bounded, non-assistant SubagentResult.diagnostic; successful and locally cancelled runs omit it. dispose() is idempotent: it requests a best-effort turn/interrupt with both current ids when they are known, closes the JSON-RPC wire, ends stdin, invokes the shared process-tree termination escalation, waits for whole-tree exit, and detaches the stderr observer. Result failure and independent teardown failure remain separate.

Capabilities and context

The provider advertises no optional start-time capabilities and reports inheritsParentContext: false. Codex receives the standalone text task and the parent Session cwd, but not the parent conversation, persona, tool filter, depth policy, or structured-output contract. The ephemeral Codex thread id and turn id stay private to this run and are never persisted in the parent Session.

Configuration

Key Default Meaning
env {} Explicit child environment layered over the subprocess seam's credential-scrubbed parent environment.
permissionMode never Native non-interactive approval and sandbox mode fixed for every thread from this Provider instance.
disposeGraceMs 3000 Positive finite grace in milliseconds, no greater than MAX_TIMER_DELAY_MS, between the shared process-tree owner's termination tiers; disposal then waits for whole-tree exit.
permissionMode value thread/start fields Native behavior
never approvalPolicy: never; sandbox omitted Never ask for approval; execution failures return to the model under the native sandbox.
approve-for-me approvalPolicy: on-request, approvalsReviewer: auto_review, sandbox: workspace-write Route permission requests through Codex automatic review without a human.
dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox approvalPolicy: never, sandbox: danger-full-access Skip approval and sandbox enforcement; this value must be selected explicitly.

Production resolves codex from PATH and uses the host's native Codex configuration and authentication. The Provider overrides only the selected thread approval/reviewer/sandbox fields; all other CODEX_HOME, project, model, provider, MCP, hook, skill, and account settings remain native. The plugin does not install Codex, select a model, create CODEX_HOME, log in, or probe a version. Credential-shaped ambient variables are removed by the subprocess seam, so an API key intended for the child must be supplied explicitly in env; ordinary ambient values such as PATH and HOME remain available unless overridden.

Production dsh does not install or mount this optional provider. A Profile that opts in must install @deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-codex and mount it once on the host plane; loading the provider starts no Codex process until a tool call. Full Agent Presets carry a matching product tool row with disabled: true; copy a preset and remove that field to expose subagent_codex only to agents composed from the copy. Its one-shot policy keeps omitted or false run_in_background calls in the foreground, while explicit true returns a parent-owned Job id for job_output or job_kill. The base host and full presets already provide the generic Job registry and controls.

The standalone composition below shows the complete explicit capability. A Profile based on @deepseek-ai/dsh-base keeps its existing Job rows, adds the product provider row, and enables the preset tool row instead of mounting duplicate Job services.

- id: subagent-codex
  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-codex'
  config:
    permissionMode: approve-for-me
    env:
      OPENAI_API_KEY: !!js process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY

- id: jobs
  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-jobs-local'

- id: tool-jobs
  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-jobs'

- id: tool-subagent-codex
  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent'
  config:
    provider: codex
    toolName: subagent_codex
    backgroundMode: one-shot
    maxDepth: provider-managed

Product compatibility and evidence

The production wire intentionally implements only the app-server methods required by this one-shot contract. Development evidence is pinned to @openai/codex@0.147.0 / codex-cli 0.147.0; the npm package is a test-only dependency, and deployments still supply codex on PATH. Real-product coverage proves that thread-level never overrides an ambient on-request, automatic review starts through the official app-server, dangerous bypass writes only in suite-owned temporary storage, safe diagnostics exclude raw commands and paths, and every wrapper/native process exits.

Model Experience

Child request

What the model sees

The Codex child receives the standalone text blocks as one turn in a fresh ephemeral thread. Its workspace is the parent Session cwd; its model, system instructions, tools, and authentication come from the native Codex installation and configuration, while the Provider's Profile configuration fixes the thread's non-interactive approval and sandbox mode.

Token effect

The child pays for an independent Codex context and turn. Child tokens do not enter the parent's context.

KV Cache effect

Independent of the parent request cache. Reuse depends only on Codex's own provider, model, instructions, tools, and ephemeral-thread request.

Parent scheduling and results, indirectly

What the model sees

Through dsh-tool-subagent, a foreground call gives the parent the selected final Codex answer or an error containing the stop reason and optional safe diagnostic for a non-completed result. A background call first returns a Job id; the generic job controls later deliver a completion notice, expose the final answer or failed status detail through job_output, and let job_kill request cancellation. Codex commentary, reasoning, tool activity, raw stderr, workspace diffs, usage, product ids, commands, paths, and protocol payloads are not copied into the parent Session.

Token effect

Foreground input grows by the retained final answer or error. Background input also includes the start acknowledgement, completion notice, and any job_output, job_kill, or later status results; child tokens still do not enter the parent context. This provider adds no parent tool schema by itself.

KV Cache effect

Append-only: foreground adds one result after the reusable parent prefix, while background appends the Job acknowledgement, notice, and later control or collection results. Background scheduling can add a notice-driven turn, but none of these messages rewrites the earlier prefix.

Known Limitations and Deferred Work

  • One fresh process, thread, and turn per run — there is no continuation, resume, pooling, progress stream, or product-session persistence.
  • Host-managed product installation and account state — a missing or incompatible codex, configuration error, or authentication failure is surfaced as a startup or run error; the plugin provides no installer, login flow, or runtime version gate.
  • Compatibility is pinned by development evidence — upgrading from the verified 0.147.0 protocol baseline requires regenerating upstream schema evidence and rerunning handshake, answer-selection, approval, cancellation, keyless real-product, and credentialed DeepSeek nonce tests.
  • No human approval path — known unattended approval requests are denied and unknown server requests fail closed; the three Profile modes never create a DSH interaction channel or per-call allow policy.
  • Assistant payload is final text only — a failed run may additionally expose the separate safe diagnostic; reasoning, commentary, intermediate messages, tool traffic, usage, raw stderr, and workspace diffs remain outside the parent Session, while generic Job ids, notices, and status come from the shared job runtime.
  • No optional shared capabilities — output schemas, child personas, tool filtering, and harness depth enforcement are rejected by the shared service for this provider.
  • No wall-clock timeout or side-effect rollback — the caller cancels long work, and files or external systems changed before cancellation are not restored.