docs: apply full Mintlify component overhaul to all 27 reference pages and concepts.md

Replace plain markdown in every docs/reference/ file and docs/concepts.md with
rich Mintlify JSX components — CardGroup, Steps, Tabs, AccordionGroup, Tip,
Warning, Note, and CodeGroup — for a consistent, navigable, production-grade
developer experience.
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## What You Get
- **`RDFExporter`** — Turtle, JSON-LD, N-Triples, RDF/XML with namespace management
- **`ParquetExporter`** — columnar storage for Spark, BigQuery, Databricks, Snowflake
- **`LPGExporter`** — Cypher CREATE/MERGE statements for Neo4j and Memgraph
- **`ArangoAQLExporter`** — AQL INSERT statements for ArangoDB multi-model graphs
- **`GraphExporter`** — GraphML, GEXF, DOT for visualization tools like Gephi
- **`OWLExporter`** — OWL 2.0 ontology export in Turtle, XML, and JSON-LD
- **`CSVExporter`**, **`VectorExporter`**, **`ArrowExporter`**, **`DistanceExporter`**, **`ReportGenerator`**
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="RDFExporter" icon="diagram-project">
Turtle, JSON-LD, N-Triples, RDF/XML with namespace management and optional PROV-O provenance embedding.
</Card>
<Card title="ParquetExporter" icon="layer-group">
Columnar storage for Spark, BigQuery, Databricks, and Snowflake with explicit PyArrow typing.
</Card>
<Card title="LPG & ArangoDB" icon="server">
Cypher CREATE/MERGE for Neo4j and Memgraph; AQL INSERT for ArangoDB vertex and edge collections.
</Card>
<Card title="Graph Formats" icon="chart-bar">
GraphML, GEXF, DOT for Gephi and Graphviz. OWL 2.0 ontology export in Turtle, XML, and JSON-LD.
</Card>
<Card title="Vector & Arrow" icon="vector-square">
JSON, NumPy `.npy`, and FAISS index export for embedding vectors. Apache Arrow IPC for zero-copy transfer.
</Card>
<Card title="Distance & Reports" icon="chart-line">
Distance matrix CSV/JSON from Distance Intelligence (v0.5.0). HTML, Markdown, and JSON analytics reports.
</Card>
</CardGroup>
## RDFExporter
## Quick Start
<Steps>
<Step title="Choose your format and instantiate an exporter">
```python
from semantica.export import RDFExporter
exporter = RDFExporter()
```
</Step>
<Step title="Export the graph">
```python
# Interactive HTML — opens in browser, supports hover and click
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.ttl", format="turtle")
```
</Step>
<Step title="Use convenience functions for one-liners">
```python
from semantica.export import export_rdf, export_parquet, export_csv
export_rdf(graph, "output.ttl", format="turtle")
export_parquet(graph, "output/", compression="snappy")
export_csv(graph, "nodes.csv", target="nodes")
```
</Step>
<Step title="Stream large graphs to avoid OOM">
```python
from semantica.export import ParquetExporter
exporter = ParquetExporter(compression="snappy")
exporter.export_stream(graph, output_dir="output/", batch_size=10_000)
```
</Step>
</Steps>
## Exporters
<Tabs>
<Tab title="RDF">
Export to W3C RDF formats — Turtle, JSON-LD, N-Triples, and RDF/XML:
```python
from semantica.export import RDFExporter
exporter = RDFExporter()
# Turtle (most readable RDF format)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.ttl", format="turtle")
# JSON-LD (best for APIs and Linked Data)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.jsonld", format="json-ld")
# N-Triples (streaming-friendly, one triple per line)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.nt", format="nt")
# RDF/XML (W3C standard, broadest compatibility)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.xml", format="xml")
# Export to string instead of file
rdf_str = exporter.export_to_rdf(graph, format="turtle")
```
**Custom namespace management:**
```python
from semantica.export import NamespaceManager, RDFExporter
ns_manager = NamespaceManager()
ns_manager.register("ex", "http://example.org/")
ns_manager.register("schema", "https://schema.org/")
exporter = RDFExporter(namespace_manager=ns_manager)
```
**Export with PROV-O provenance:**
```python
from semantica.export import RDFExporter
from semantica.provenance import ProvenanceManager
provenance = ProvenanceManager()
# ... track entities during extraction ...
exporter = RDFExporter(include_provenance=True, provenance_manager=provenance)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output_with_prov.ttl", format="turtle")
# → Each entity's prov:wasGeneratedBy, prov:wasDerivedFrom, prov:hadPrimarySource
# triples are included alongside the entity data triples
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Columnar & Analytics">
Columnar formats for analytics pipelines and human-readable export:
```python
from semantica.export import ParquetExporter
exporter = ParquetExporter(compression="snappy")
# compression options: snappy | gzip | brotli | zstd | lz4
# Export nodes and edges as separate Parquet files
exporter.export_nodes(graph, "nodes.parquet")
exporter.export_edges(graph, "edges.parquet")
# Export full graph partitioned by node type
exporter.export(graph, output_dir="graph_parquet/", partition_by="node_type")
```
Schema is explicitly typed with PyArrow for clean Spark/BigQuery ingestion.
```python
from semantica.export import CSVExporter
exporter = CSVExporter(delimiter=",")
exporter.export_nodes(graph, "nodes.csv")
exporter.export_edges(graph, "edges.csv")
```
```python
from semantica.export import YAMLExporter
exporter = YAMLExporter()
exporter.export(graph, "graph.yaml")
yaml_str = exporter.to_string(graph)
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Graph DB Import">
Export Cypher or AQL statements for direct graph database import:
```python
from semantica.export import LPGExporter
exporter = LPGExporter()
# CREATE statements
cypher = exporter.to_cypher(graph)
exporter.export(graph, "import.cypher", format="cypher")
# MERGE statements (idempotent — safe to re-run)
cypher_merge = exporter.to_cypher(graph, use_merge=True)
```
```python
from semantica.export import ArangoAQLExporter
exporter = ArangoAQLExporter(
vertex_collection="entities",
edge_collection="relationships"
)
aql = exporter.export(graph) # returns AQL string
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "import.aql")
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Visualization">
Export for graph visualization tools and OWL ontology distribution:
```python
from semantica.export import GraphExporter
exporter = GraphExporter()
exporter.export(graph, "graph.graphml", format="graphml") # Gephi, yEd
exporter.export(graph, "graph.gexf", format="gexf") # Gephi streaming
exporter.export(graph, "graph.dot", format="dot") # Graphviz
```
```python
from semantica.export import OWLExporter
exporter = OWLExporter()
exporter.export(ontology, path="ontology.ttl", format="turtle")
exporter.export(ontology, path="ontology.owl", format="xml")
exporter.export(ontology, path="ontology.json", format="json-ld")
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Specialized">
Vector embeddings, Arrow IPC, distance matrices, and analytics reports:
```python
from semantica.export import VectorExporter
exporter = VectorExporter()
exporter.export(embeddings, metadata, "vectors.json", format="json")
exporter.export(embeddings, metadata, "vectors.npy", format="numpy")
exporter.export(embeddings, metadata, "vectors.faiss", format="faiss")
```
```python
from semantica.export import ArrowExporter
exporter = ArrowExporter()
exporter.export(graph, "graph.arrow") # requires pyarrow
```
```python
from semantica.export import DistanceExporter
exporter = DistanceExporter()
exporter.export_matrix(distance_matrix, node_labels, "distances.csv")
exporter.export_ego(ego_neighborhood, center_node="Apple Inc.", path="ego.json")
```
```python
from semantica.export import ReportGenerator
generator = ReportGenerator()
generator.generate(graph, analytics_result, "report.html", format="html")
generator.generate(graph, analytics_result, "report.md", format="markdown")
generator.generate(graph, analytics_result, "report.json", format="json")
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
## Streaming Export
For graphs too large to hold in memory, use streaming export — writes incrementally without buffering the full graph:
```python
from semantica.export import RDFExporter
from semantica.export import RDFExporter, ParquetExporter
# Stream RDF — yields triples one at a time, no full-graph buffer
exporter = RDFExporter()
with exporter.stream(graph, format="turtle") as stream:
for triple_line in stream:
output_file.write(triple_line)
# Turtle (most readable RDF format)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.ttl", format="turtle")
# JSON-LD (best for APIs and Linked Data)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.jsonld", format="json-ld")
# N-Triples (streaming-friendly, one triple per line)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.nt", format="nt")
# RDF/XML (W3C standard, broadest compatibility)
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "output.xml", format="xml")
# Export to string instead of file
rdf_str = exporter.export_to_rdf(graph, format="turtle")
```
Custom namespace management:
```python
from semantica.export import NamespaceManager, RDFExporter
ns_manager = NamespaceManager()
ns_manager.register("ex", "http://example.org/")
ns_manager.register("schema", "https://schema.org/")
exporter = RDFExporter(namespace_manager=ns_manager)
```
## ParquetExporter
Columnar export for Spark, BigQuery, Databricks, and Snowflake analytics pipelines:
```python
from semantica.export import ParquetExporter
# Stream Parquet — writes row groups incrementally
exporter = ParquetExporter(compression="snappy")
# compression options: snappy | gzip | brotli | zstd | lz4
# Export nodes and edges as separate Parquet files
exporter.export_nodes(graph, "nodes.parquet")
exporter.export_edges(graph, "edges.parquet")
# Export full graph partitioned by node type
exporter.export(graph, output_dir="graph_parquet/", partition_by="node_type")
exporter.export_stream(graph, output_dir="output/", batch_size=10_000)
```
Schema is explicitly typed with PyArrow for clean Spark/BigQuery ingestion.
Streaming is recommended for graphs with > 500k nodes.
## LPGExporter
Labeled Property Graph export — Cypher statements for Neo4j and Memgraph:
## Selective Export
```python
from semantica.export import LPGExporter
# Export a subgraph
subgraph = graph.subgraph(node_ids=["apple_inc", "steve_jobs"])
export_rdf(subgraph, "subgraph.ttl", format="turtle")
exporter = LPGExporter()
# CREATE statements
cypher = exporter.to_cypher(graph)
exporter.export(graph, "import.cypher", format="cypher")
# MERGE statements (idempotent — safe to re-run)
cypher_merge = exporter.to_cypher(graph, use_merge=True)
```
## ArangoAQLExporter
AQL INSERT statements for ArangoDB vertex and edge collections:
```python
from semantica.export import ArangoAQLExporter
exporter = ArangoAQLExporter(
vertex_collection="entities",
edge_collection="relationships"
)
aql = exporter.export(graph) # returns AQL string
exporter.export_to_file(graph, "import.aql")
```
## GraphExporter
Export for visualization tools — GraphML, GEXF, and Graphviz DOT:
```python
from semantica.export import GraphExporter
exporter = GraphExporter()
exporter.export(graph, "graph.graphml", format="graphml") # Gephi, yEd
exporter.export(graph, "graph.gexf", format="gexf") # Gephi streaming
exporter.export(graph, "graph.dot", format="dot") # Graphviz
```
## OWLExporter
OWL 2.0 ontology export in three serialization formats:
```python
from semantica.export import OWLExporter
exporter = OWLExporter()
exporter.export(ontology, path="ontology.ttl", format="turtle")
exporter.export(ontology, path="ontology.owl", format="xml")
exporter.export(ontology, path="ontology.json", format="json-ld")
```
## CSVExporter
Flat CSV export for spreadsheets and simple data pipelines:
```python
from semantica.export import CSVExporter
exporter = CSVExporter(delimiter=",")
exporter.export_nodes(graph, "nodes.csv")
exporter.export_edges(graph, "edges.csv")
```
## VectorExporter
Export embedding vectors for use in external vector stores:
```python
from semantica.export import VectorExporter
exporter = VectorExporter()
exporter.export(embeddings, metadata, "vectors.json", format="json")
exporter.export(embeddings, metadata, "vectors.npy", format="numpy")
exporter.export(embeddings, metadata, "vectors.faiss", format="faiss")
```
## ArrowExporter
Apache Arrow IPC format for zero-copy inter-process transfer:
```python
from semantica.export import ArrowExporter
exporter = ArrowExporter()
exporter.export(graph, "graph.arrow")
```
Requires `pyarrow`. Falls back gracefully if not installed.
## DistanceExporter
Export semantic distance matrices produced by Distance Intelligence (v0.5.0):
```python
from semantica.export import DistanceExporter
exporter = DistanceExporter()
exporter.export_matrix(distance_matrix, node_labels, "distances.csv")
exporter.export_ego(ego_neighborhood, center_node="Apple Inc.", path="ego.json")
```
## ReportGenerator
Generate human-readable analytics reports from graph metrics:
```python
from semantica.export import ReportGenerator
generator = ReportGenerator()
generator.generate(graph, analytics_result, "report.html", format="html")
generator.generate(graph, analytics_result, "report.md", format="markdown")
generator.generate(graph, analytics_result, "report.json", format="json")
# Export nodes by type
org_nodes = graph.filter(node_type="Organization")
export_parquet(org_nodes, "organizations.parquet")
```
## Convenience Functions
@@ -212,17 +291,55 @@ export_arango(graph, "import.aql")
export_graph(graph, "graph.graphml", format="graphml")
```
## Selective Export
## Format Reference
```python
# Export a subgraph
subgraph = graph.subgraph(node_ids=["apple_inc", "steve_jobs"])
export_rdf(subgraph, "subgraph.ttl", format="turtle")
| Format | Exporter | Output | Best For |
| ------ | -------- | ------ | -------- |
| `turtle` | `RDFExporter` | `.ttl` | Readable RDF, ontology sharing |
| `json-ld` | `RDFExporter` | `.jsonld` | APIs, Linked Data, JSON pipelines |
| `nt` | `RDFExporter` | `.nt` | Streaming RDF, line-by-line processing |
| `xml` | `RDFExporter` | `.xml` | W3C RDF/XML, broadest compatibility |
| `parquet` | `ParquetExporter` | `.parquet` | Spark, BigQuery, Databricks, Snowflake |
| `cypher` | `LPGExporter` | `.cypher` | Neo4j, Memgraph import |
| `aql` | `ArangoAQLExporter` | `.aql` | ArangoDB vertex + edge collections |
| `graphml` | `GraphExporter` | `.graphml` | Gephi, yEd visualization |
| `gexf` | `GraphExporter` | `.gexf` | Gephi streaming format |
| `dot` | `GraphExporter` | `.dot` | Graphviz rendering |
| `owl` | `OWLExporter` | `.owl` / `.ttl` | OWL 2.0 ontology distribution |
| `csv` | `CSVExporter` | `.csv` | Spreadsheets, simple pipelines |
| `yaml` | `YAMLExporter` | `.yaml` | Human-readable, config-driven use |
| `arrow` | `ArrowExporter` | `.arrow` | Zero-copy inter-process transfer |
| `numpy` | `VectorExporter` | `.npy` | NumPy arrays from embeddings |
| `faiss` | `VectorExporter` | `.faiss` | Direct FAISS index files |
| `distance-matrix` | `DistanceExporter` | `.csv` / `.json` | Distance Intelligence matrices |
| `html` | `ReportGenerator` | `.html` | Human-readable analytics reports |
| `markdown` | `ReportGenerator` | `.md` | Documentation, GitHub |
# Export nodes by type
org_nodes = graph.filter(node_type="Organization")
export_parquet(org_nodes, "organizations.parquet")
```
## Tips and Common Pitfalls
<Tip>
**Use `turtle` for human readability, `nt` for streaming.** Turtle is compact and readable for debugging and sharing ontologies. N-Triples (`.nt`) is line-oriented — one triple per line — making it safe to stream, concatenate, and process with standard Unix tools without loading the full file.
</Tip>
<Tip>
**Use `ParquetExporter` for downstream analytics.** Parquet preserves column types (int, float, datetime) that CSV loses and is natively supported by Spark, BigQuery, Databricks, and Snowflake. Use `compression="snappy"` for a good balance of speed and compression ratio.
</Tip>
<Warning>
**Stream large graphs with `export_stream()`.** For graphs with more than 500k nodes, use `exporter.export_stream(graph, ...)` instead of `exporter.export_to_file()`. Streaming writes incrementally without buffering the full graph in memory — without it, a million-node export will likely OOM.
</Warning>
<Tip>
**Include provenance for compliance exports.** For HIPAA, SOX, or FDA 21 CFR Part 11 exports, pass `include_provenance=True` to `RDFExporter`. This embeds W3C PROV-O lineage triples inline — auditors can verify every fact's source from a single file rather than cross-referencing separate systems.
</Tip>
<Tip>
**Use selective export to reduce file size.** `graph.subgraph(node_ids=[...])` and `graph.filter(node_type="Organization")` let you export only the relevant subset. Full graph exports for compliance reports include noise; scoped exports are faster to produce, review, and transfer.
</Tip>
<Warning>
**Match your export format to your consumer.** Neo4j → `cypher`; ArangoDB → `aql`; Gephi/yEd → `graphml` or `gexf`; semantic web tools → `turtle` or `json-ld`; analytics pipelines → `parquet`; zero-copy IPC → `arrow`. Using the wrong format forces the consumer to convert it, adding latency and potential data loss.
</Warning>
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="Triplet Store" icon="table" href="triplet_store">