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fix(code-runtime-python): raise the output-budget worst-case multiple to 12 and reject the boundary
The load-time output-budget/addressSpaceMb gate used a worst-case multiple of 8, assuming two simultaneous ~4x astral copies (the built string and its encode). Three are live at the peak: on the newline path a single write holds the caller's text argument, the line slice handed to push, and push's encode copy; the settlement flush_line path held the pending chunks, their join, and that encode copy. A budget admitted at 8x (e.g. maxLogBytes 48 MiB against addressSpaceMb 512) could still OOM the child. The multiple is now 12, the strict `>` is `>=` so a budget whose peak exactly equals the room left after the interpreter baseline is rejected (that peak plus the baseline is the whole address space), and flush_line drops the pending chunks before its push to match the newline path's join-clear-push order. The child re-check mirror and both note sides move in step; config-catalog is regenerated from the updated field JSDoc.
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@@ -57,24 +57,28 @@ export interface Config {
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* cleanly. Not applied on Darwin, where the dyld shared cache mapped into
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* every process at exec exceeds any practical cap and the kernel rejects
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* the call; `cpuSeconds` and `maxWallMs` still bound the run there. Bounds
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* `maxLogBytes`/`maxValueBytes` at load on EVERY platform (not just where the
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* limit is enforced): each budget times a worst-case Unicode expansion must
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* fit this byte count, so a near-budget output cannot breach the address space
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* during the child's build-and-encode.
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* `maxLogBytes`/`maxValueBytes` at load on EVERY platform (this static check
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* runs on Darwin too, where only the runtime `setrlimit` is skipped): each
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* budget times a worst-case Unicode expansion must fit this byte count minus a
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* fixed interpreter baseline, so a near-budget output cannot breach the address
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* space during the child's build-and-encode.
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*/
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addressSpaceMb?: number
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/**
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* Shared byte budget for captured log text (host-side ledger). Bounded at load
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* against `addressSpaceMb`: the child builds and encodes a near-budget entry
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* under RLIMIT_AS, so this cap times the worst-case Unicode expansion must fit
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* the address space (see `addressSpaceMb`).
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* under RLIMIT_AS with several copies live at once, so this cap times the
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* worst-case Unicode expansion must fit the address space left after the
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* interpreter baseline (see `addressSpaceMb`) — a load-time rejection, not a
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* runtime clamp.
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*/
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maxLogBytes?: number
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/**
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* Byte cap for the completion value. Bounded at load against `addressSpaceMb`
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* the same way `maxLogBytes` is: the child builds and encodes a near-budget
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* value under RLIMIT_AS, so this cap times the worst-case Unicode expansion
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* must fit the address space.
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* value under RLIMIT_AS with several copies live at once, so this cap times the
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* worst-case Unicode expansion must fit the address space left after the
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* interpreter baseline.
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*/
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maxValueBytes?: number
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/** SIGTERM→SIGKILL grace period on kill, matching bash-local's default. */
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@@ -236,20 +240,24 @@ const CLOSE_REAP_MARGIN_MS = 2_000
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* as a multiple of the budget. The child's ledgers trigger on CHARACTER count
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* against a serialized-BYTE budget, and an astral character is one character but
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* four bytes of CPython `str` storage and four UTF-8 bytes — so a budget's worth
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* of astral characters is ~4x the budget in the built string and ~4x again in
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* the `encode` copy taken to measure or ship it, live at the same time (the
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* concat that briefly holds both is bounded by those two). Eight covers that
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* simultaneous pair. The interpreter baseline is NOT in this multiple — it is
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* reserved separately as {@link INTERPRETER_BASELINE_BYTES} — because it is a
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* fixed cost, not one that scales with the budget. Used to bound
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* `maxLogBytes`/`maxValueBytes` against `addressSpaceMb` at load, with a STRICT
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* `>` so a budget whose worst-case peak exactly equals the room left after the
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* baseline is rejected, so a legitimate near-budget output truncates (log) or
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* fails as `output-limit` (value) rather than breaching `RLIMIT_AS` as
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* `worker-exit`. A fixed safety invariant tying the budgets to the address
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* space, not a knob.
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* of astral characters is ~4x the budget in each string that holds it. THREE
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* such copies are live at the peak: on the newline path a single
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* `sys.stdout.write(line + "\n")` holds the caller's `text` argument (alive for
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* the whole `write` call, ~4x), the line slice `text[pos:newline]` handed to
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* `LogBuffer.push` (~4x), and the `text.encode("utf-8")` copy `_push_locked`
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* takes to charge and ship it (~4x); the settlement `flush_line` path holds the
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* pending chunks, their `"".join(...)`, and that same encode copy. Twelve covers
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* those three simultaneous ~4x copies. The interpreter baseline is NOT in this
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* multiple — it is reserved separately as {@link INTERPRETER_BASELINE_BYTES} —
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* because it is a fixed cost, not one that scales with the budget. Used to bound
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* `maxLogBytes`/`maxValueBytes` against `addressSpaceMb` at load, with a `>=` so
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* a budget whose worst-case peak exactly equals the room left after the baseline
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* is rejected (that peak plus the baseline is the whole address space, the
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* RLIMIT_AS edge), so a legitimate near-budget output truncates (log) or fails
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* as `output-limit` (value) rather than breaching `RLIMIT_AS` as `worker-exit`.
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* A fixed safety invariant tying the budgets to the address space, not a knob.
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*/
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const OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE = 8
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const OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE = 12
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/**
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* Fixed address-space headroom reserved for the CPython interpreter itself
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@@ -728,20 +736,21 @@ export class PythonCodeRuntime extends CodeRuntime {
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// `maxValueBytes` completion value under `RLIMIT_AS`, and both paths trigger
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// on CHARACTER count against a serialized-BYTE budget. An astral character is
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// one character but four bytes of `str` storage and four UTF-8 bytes, so a
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// budget's worth of them peaks at several simultaneous ~4x copies (the built
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// string, the concat that still references it, and the encode taken to
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// measure or ship it). A budget approaching `addressSpaceMb` therefore makes
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// a LEGITIMATE near-budget output breach the address space and die as
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// `worker-exit` instead of truncating (log) or failing as `output-limit`
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// (value). Metering every child write against the address space at runtime is
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// the wrong fix — an exact serialized-cost check is either a full encode (the
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// allocation being avoided) or a per-character Python loop that burns the CPU
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// budget — so the incompatible pair is rejected at load: each budget times the
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// worst-case multiple must fit the address space. Checked on every platform,
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// not just where `RLIMIT_AS` is enforced: the incompatibility is a property of
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// the config values, and the child OOMs on a Linux deployment regardless of
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// the host that assembled the config, so a uniform load-time rejection is the
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// fail-loud contract (Darwin skips only the runtime `setrlimit`).
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// budget's worth of them peaks at three simultaneous ~4x copies (the caller's
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// write argument, the line slice or joined pending handed to push, and the
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// encode push takes to charge and ship it). A budget approaching
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// `addressSpaceMb` therefore makes a LEGITIMATE near-budget output breach the
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// address space and die as `worker-exit` instead of truncating (log) or
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// failing as `output-limit` (value). Metering every child write against the
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// address space at runtime is the wrong fix — an exact serialized-cost check
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// is either a full encode (the allocation being avoided) or a per-character
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// Python loop that burns the CPU budget — so the incompatible pair is rejected
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// at load: each budget times the worst-case multiple must fit the address
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// space. Checked on every platform, not just where `RLIMIT_AS` is enforced:
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// the incompatibility is a property of the config values, and the child OOMs
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// on a Linux deployment regardless of the host that assembled the config, so a
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// uniform load-time rejection is the fail-loud contract (Darwin skips only the
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// runtime `setrlimit`).
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const addressSpaceBytes = this.config.addressSpaceMb * 1024 * 1024
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// Room left for the peak output allocation after the interpreter's own fixed
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// footprint. A budget must fit MULTIPLE times over into THIS, not the whole
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@@ -749,10 +758,15 @@ export class PythonCodeRuntime extends CodeRuntime {
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// the multiple alone would admit — cannot leave the peak plus the interpreter
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// over the limit.
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const budgetableBytes = addressSpaceBytes - INTERPRETER_BASELINE_BYTES
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const admissibleBudget = Math.floor(budgetableBytes / OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE)
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// The largest budget that fits: the peak (budget * MULTIPLE) must leave room,
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// so a budget whose peak exactly equals `budgetableBytes` is rejected — that
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// peak plus the reserved baseline is the whole address space, the RLIMIT_AS
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// edge. `ceil(budgetableBytes / MULTIPLE) - 1` is the last integer strictly
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// under `budgetableBytes / MULTIPLE`.
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const admissibleBudget = Math.ceil(budgetableBytes / OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE) - 1
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for (const key of ['maxLogBytes', 'maxValueBytes'] as const) {
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if (this.config[key] * OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE > budgetableBytes) {
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throw new Error(`dsh-code-runtime-python: config.${key} times the ${OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE}x worst-case Unicode expansion must fit the ${budgetableBytes} bytes left after the ${INTERPRETER_BASELINE_BYTES}-byte interpreter baseline within the ${addressSpaceBytes}-byte addressSpaceMb, so a near-budget output truncates rather than breaching RLIMIT_AS as worker-exit; got ${String(this.config[key])} against a limit of ${admissibleBudget}`)
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if (this.config[key] * OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE >= budgetableBytes) {
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throw new Error(`dsh-code-runtime-python: config.${key} times the ${OUTPUT_BUDGET_WORST_CASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MULTIPLE}x worst-case Unicode expansion must fit within the ${budgetableBytes} bytes left after the ${INTERPRETER_BASELINE_BYTES}-byte interpreter baseline within the ${addressSpaceBytes}-byte addressSpaceMb, so a near-budget output truncates rather than breaching RLIMIT_AS as worker-exit; got ${String(this.config[key])} against a limit of ${admissibleBudget}`)
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}
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}
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ctx.effect(() => () => this.teardown(), 'python code-runtime teardown')
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