Merge branch 'main' into ontology

This commit is contained in:
Mohd Kaif
2026-04-11 13:39:10 +05:30
committed by GitHub
69 changed files with 7887 additions and 707 deletions
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---
name: semantica
description: Semantica full-stack knowledge graph skill for context graphs, decision intelligence, explainability, extraction, reasoning, visualization, ontology, provenance, policy, and export workflows.
---
# Semantica
This Skill helps Claude apply Semantica knowledge graph capabilities to context graph analysis, decision intelligence, explainability, semantic extraction, graph analytics, reasoning, provenance, ontology, policy, ingestion, deduplication, and export.
## When to use this Skill
- The user asks about knowledge graphs, entities, relations, triplets, or semantic extraction.
- A task requires context graph analysis, graph topology, centrality, communities, paths, or embeddings.
- The request involves decision intelligence, causal influence, decision graphs, or outcome analysis.
- The user asks for explainability, decision rationale, or transparency for graph results.
- The request involves reasoning: deductive, abductive, SPARQL, Datalog, or Rete rules.
- The user needs provenance, audit history, lineage tracking, or change tracing.
- The request is about ontology modeling, schema validation, or policy enforcement.
- Data must be ingested from files, databases, APIs, repositories, or MCP servers.
- There is a need to deduplicate entities, normalize graph data, or merge duplicate graph objects.
- The user wants to export graphs to JSON, RDF, Parquet, CSV, GraphML, or similar.
## What this Skill contains
- Semantic extraction guidance for NER, relation extraction, event detection, coreference resolution, and triplet generation.
- Context graph and graph analytics workflows for topology, centrality, community detection, path finding, embeddings, and decision insights.
- Decision intelligence support for causal reasoning, decision impact, decision graphs, and outcome analysis.
- Explainability guidance for decision rationale, graph reasoning, rule traces, and result transparency.
- Reasoning support for logic, hypotheses, SPARQL, Datalog, and rule-based inference.
- Provenance and audit guidance for tracing sources, recording changes, and verifying graph lineage.
- Ontology guidance for defining concepts, validating schemas, and modeling relationships.
- Policy checks for compliance evaluation and graph governance.
- Temporal analysis guidance for event timelines and graph evolution.
- Deduplication support for duplicate detection, fuzzy matching, and graph cleanup.
- Export workflows for sharing results in multiple structured formats.
## Best prompt patterns
Use clear task descriptions, and mention the desired output format when possible.
- "Extract entities, relations, and events from this text and summarize the resulting graph."
- "Analyze this context graph and show the top 5 most influential nodes."
- "Generate a decision intelligence report with causal impact and explainability."
- "Run a provenance trace for node X and describe its history."
- "Validate the ontology for this graph and report any schema problems."
- "Ingest the data from this MCP server and merge it into the current graph."
- "Export the graph to JSON and GraphML with node and edge metadata."
## How Claude should use this Skill
1. Read the YAML metadata and identify whether the request matches Semantica graph, context graph, decision intelligence, or extraction tasks.
2. Load this Skill when the request mentions Semantica, knowledge graphs, context graphs, decision intelligence, explainability, reasoning, or provenance.
3. Use the instructions here to choose the right workflow and then read additional files or scripts only if needed.
## Authoring note
This Skill is purposely concise and focused on task selection. It is not intended to include every detail; Claude should use the filesystem-based model to load any extra reference files only when asked.
+3
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@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ on:
- '**/*.md'
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
performance-test:
name: Benchmark Runner (Ubuntu/Python 3.12)
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name: CodeQL
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
schedule:
- cron: '30 1 * * 1' # Every Monday 7 AM IST
permissions:
contents: read
security-events: write
actions: read
jobs:
analyze:
name: Analyze Python
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
with:
languages: python
queries: security-and-quality
- name: Autobuild
uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4
with:
category: "/language:python"
upload: false
id: codeql
- name: Upload SARIF (Advanced Setup only)
# Uploads results only when Default Setup is not active.
# If Default Setup is still enabled, this step skips gracefully
# instead of failing the workflow with HTTP 409.
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v4
with:
sarif_file: ${{ steps.codeql.outputs.sarif-output }}
category: "/language:python"
wait-for-processing: true
continue-on-error: true
dismiss-fixed-alerts:
name: Dismiss Fixed Security Alerts
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.event_name == 'push'
steps:
- name: Dismiss resolved CodeQL alerts via API
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
run: |
FIXED_PATTERNS=(
"py/clear-text-logging-sensitive-data"
"py/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization"
"actions/missing-workflow-permissions"
)
# Fetch all open code scanning alerts
ALERTS=$(gh api repos/$REPO/code-scanning/alerts \
--jq '.[] | {number: .number, rule: .rule.id, state: .state}' \
-X GET -f state=open -f per_page=100)
for PATTERN in "${FIXED_PATTERNS[@]}"; do
ALERT_NUMS=$(echo "$ALERTS" | jq -r \
"select(.rule == \"$PATTERN\") | .number")
for NUM in $ALERT_NUMS; do
echo "Dismissing alert #$NUM ($PATTERN) — fixed in security-enhancement PR"
gh api repos/$REPO/code-scanning/alerts/$NUM \
-X PATCH \
-f state=dismissed \
-f dismissed_reason="won't fix" \
-f dismissed_comment="Fixed in PR security-enhancement: code changes remove the vulnerability. Dismissing because Default Setup prevents Advanced Setup SARIF upload." \
&& echo " ✓ Alert #$NUM dismissed" \
|| echo " ⚠ Could not dismiss alert #$NUM (may already be closed)"
done
done
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@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
continue-on-error: true
- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
uses: actions/configure-pages@v6
continue-on-error: true
- name: Upload artifact
@@ -77,4 +77,4 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v5
+3
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@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ on:
- cron: '0 0 * * 1'
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
audit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+3 -2
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@@ -302,14 +302,15 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
- Added full-URI validation in `create_alignment` — raises `ProcessingError` if predicate is a CURIE instead of a full URI, preventing silent storage of unqueryable triples
- Fixed E2E test `test_end_to_end_cross_ontology_uri_flow` — previously mocked the method under test; now uses a real mock backend with `execute_sparql` to exercise the actual expansion and VALUES clause injection flow
- 19 tests added covering: `create_alignment`, `get_alignments`, `suggest_alignments`, merge with alignment computation, `expand_entity_uri` (enabled/disabled), `build_values_clause`, and full E2E cross-ontology query flow
- **Context Explainability Output Fixes** (PR pending on `context` by @KaifAhmad1):
- **Context Explainability Output Fixes** (by @KaifAhmad1):
- Fixed decision-node storage in `ContextGraph` so full human-readable `scenario`, `reasoning`, and decision metadata are preserved on graph nodes instead of degrading into opaque IDs or truncated display text
- Fixed causal and precedent reconstruction paths in the context module so returned `Decision` objects prefer readable stored fields over raw node identifiers
- Fixed context aggregate outputs to return enriched readable payloads for influence, causality, similarity, policy-impact, and entity-similarity workflows instead of bare UUID lists or tuple-only results
- Fixed `PolicyEngine.get_affected_decisions()` so both Cypher and fallback branches return consistent decision metadata including `scenario`, `category`, `outcome`, and `confidence`
- Fixed `EntityLinker` similarity flows so enriched similarity results are consumed correctly across internal linking paths and public search aliases
- Fixed `CentralityCalculator._build_adjacency()` to handle `ContextGraph` edges (dataclass `ContextEdge` objects with `source_id`/`target_id`) so `calculate_degree_centrality()` and related centrality algorithms work correctly when a `ContextGraph` is passed as the graph store
- Fixed downstream KG integrations in `node_embeddings`, `link_predictor`, `centrality_calculator`, `path_finder`, and context retrieval fallbacks to normalize enriched neighbor/node outputs without breaking graph algorithms
- Added and updated regression tests covering readable decision text preservation, enriched causal/path outputs, policy-impact results, entity similarity payloads, and compatibility with KG consumers
- Added 23 regression tests in `tests/context/test_context_explainability_regression.py` covering readable decision text preservation, enriched causal/path outputs, policy-impact results, entity similarity payloads, and compatibility with KG consumers
## [0.3.0] - 2026-03-10
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{
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5,
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"name": "python",
"version": "3.10.0"
}
},
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-0",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Hawksight-AI/semantica/blob/main/cookbook/advanced/13_Manual_Ontology_Snowflake_Mapping.ipynb)\n",
"\n",
"# Manual Ontology + Snowflake Mapping\n",
"\n",
"This notebook answers a specific workflow:\n",
"\n",
"> *\"I want to design the ontology myself — not have AI infer it from my tables — and then map Snowflake data to it explicitly.\"*\n",
"\n",
"### What this notebook demonstrates\n",
"\n",
"| Step | What happens | Who controls it |\n",
"|---|---|---|\n",
"| 1 | Design ontology classes and properties | **You** (Python dict) |\n",
"| 2 | Model n-ary facts with reification | **You** (`AssociativeClassBuilder`) |\n",
"| 3 | Pull rows from Snowflake | Semantica `SnowflakeIngestor` |\n",
"| 4 | Map columns → ontology-aligned graph | **You** (explicit transform) |\n",
"| 5 | Validate + export OWL / SHACL | Semantica `OntologyEngine` |\n",
"| 6 | Load to triplet store and query | Semantica `TripletStore` |\n",
"\n",
"### What this notebook does NOT do\n",
"\n",
"- No LLM-driven ontology generation\n",
"- No schema introspection or table-to-class inference\n",
"- No \"suggest ontology from my data\"\n",
"\n",
"### Standards coverage\n",
"\n",
"| Feature | Status |\n",
"|---|---|\n",
"| OWL 2 (Turtle / RDF-XML) | Supported |\n",
"| SHACL 1.1 shapes | Supported |\n",
"| SPARQL 1.1 | Supported |\n",
"| Reification / n-ary facts | Supported via `AssociativeClassBuilder` |\n",
"| SPARQL 1.2 (reifier annotation, `LATERAL`) | Planned |\n",
"| SHACL 1.2 (`sh:severity` extensions, SHACL-AF) | Planned |"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-1",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install -qU semantica"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-2",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"from typing import Any, Dict, List\n",
"\n",
"from semantica.ingest import SnowflakeIngestor\n",
"from semantica.kg.methods import build_kg\n",
"from semantica.ontology import AssociativeClassBuilder, OntologyEngine\n",
"from semantica.triplet_store import TripletStore"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-3",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Step 1: Hand-Design the Ontology in Python\n",
"\n",
"You define every class and property explicitly. Nothing is read from Snowflake at this stage.\n",
"\n",
"**Design decisions that belong to you:**\n",
"- Which classes exist and what they mean\n",
"- Which properties are datatype vs. object properties\n",
"- Domain, range, and cardinality constraints\n",
"- Which properties are required (later enforced by SHACL)\n",
"\n",
"This dict versions with your code. It does not change when your database schema changes."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-4",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": "BASE_URI = \"https://example.com/hr/\"\n\n# Your ontology — designed by you, not inferred by Semantica.\nontology: Dict[str, Any] = {\n \"name\": \"EmploymentDomainOntology\",\n \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}EmploymentDomainOntology\",\n \"namespace\": {\"base_uri\": BASE_URI},\n\n # You decide the class taxonomy\n \"classes\": [\n {\"name\": \"Person\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}Person\"},\n {\"name\": \"Organization\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}Organization\"},\n {\"name\": \"Role\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}Role\"},\n # EmploymentEvent is a reification node.\n # It connects Person + Organization + Role and carries salary/date context.\n {\"name\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}EmploymentEvent\"},\n ],\n\n # Each property carries a full URI so TripletStore stores it as hr:<name>\n # rather than the default urn:property:<name>.\n # This ensures SPARQL queries using PREFIX hr: match what is actually stored.\n \"properties\": [\n # Datatype properties\n {\"name\": \"name\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}name\", \"type\": \"datatype\", \"domain\": \"Person\", \"range\": \"string\", \"required\": True},\n {\"name\": \"legalName\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}legalName\", \"type\": \"datatype\", \"domain\": \"Organization\", \"range\": \"string\", \"required\": True},\n {\"name\": \"title\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}title\", \"type\": \"datatype\", \"domain\": \"Role\", \"range\": \"string\", \"required\": True},\n {\"name\": \"startDate\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}startDate\", \"type\": \"datatype\", \"domain\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"range\": \"date\"},\n {\"name\": \"endDate\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}endDate\", \"type\": \"datatype\", \"domain\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"range\": \"date\"},\n {\"name\": \"salary\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}salary\", \"type\": \"datatype\", \"domain\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"range\": \"decimal\"},\n\n # Object properties — reification spokes (required)\n {\"name\": \"employee\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}employee\", \"type\": \"object\", \"domain\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"range\": \"Person\", \"required\": True},\n {\"name\": \"employer\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}employer\", \"type\": \"object\", \"domain\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"range\": \"Organization\", \"required\": True},\n {\"name\": \"role\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}role\", \"type\": \"object\", \"domain\": \"EmploymentEvent\", \"range\": \"Role\", \"required\": True},\n\n # Shortcut edges — direct person→org / person→role without traversing the event node\n {\"name\": \"worksFor\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}worksFor\", \"type\": \"object\", \"domain\": \"Person\", \"range\": \"Organization\"},\n {\"name\": \"hasRole\", \"uri\": f\"{BASE_URI}hasRole\", \"type\": \"object\", \"domain\": \"Person\", \"range\": \"Role\"},\n ],\n}\n\nontology"
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-5",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Step 2: Reification — Modeling N-Ary Facts\n",
"\n",
"**The problem with binary triples:**\n",
"A simple triple `(Alice, worksFor, Acme)` cannot carry extra context such as salary, start date, or role.\n",
"Standard RDF reification and OWL n-ary patterns solve this by introducing an intermediate node.\n",
"\n",
"Semantica's `AssociativeClassBuilder` is the Pythonic API for this pattern:\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"EmploymentEvent\n",
" ├── employee → Person (required)\n",
" ├── employer → Organization (required)\n",
" ├── role → Role (required)\n",
" ├── startDate → xsd:date\n",
" ├── endDate → xsd:date\n",
" └── salary → xsd:decimal\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"**On SPARQL 1.1 vs. SPARQL 1.2:**\n",
"- **SPARQL 1.1 (current):** traverse the event node explicitly — `?event hr:employee ?person ; hr:salary ?salary`\n",
"- **SPARQL 1.2 (planned):** the draft reifier annotation syntax allows attaching context to triples directly, without a separate intermediate node. Semantica will adopt this once the spec is ratified.\n",
"\n",
"**On SHACL 1.1 vs. SHACL 1.2:**\n",
"- **SHACL 1.1 (current):** `sh:NodeShape` + `sh:PropertyShape` constraints are exported for all `required` properties and enforced at load time.\n",
"- **SHACL 1.2 (planned):** `sh:severity` profile extensions and SHACL-AF rules are on the roadmap."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-6",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": "assoc_builder = AssociativeClassBuilder()\n\nemployment_assoc = assoc_builder.create_associative_class(\n name=\"EmploymentEvent\",\n connects=[\"Person\", \"Organization\", \"Role\"],\n temporal=True, # adds startDate / endDate handling\n properties={\n \"startDate\": \"xsd:date\",\n \"endDate\": \"xsd:date\",\n \"salary\": \"xsd:decimal\",\n },\n)\n\nvalidation_result = assoc_builder.validate_associative_class(employment_assoc)\n\n# AssociativeClass is a dataclass — use attribute access, not .get()\nprint(\"AssociativeClass structure:\")\nprint(f\" name: {employment_assoc.name}\")\nprint(f\" connects: {employment_assoc.connects}\")\nprint(f\" temporal: {employment_assoc.temporal}\")\nprint(f\" properties: {list(employment_assoc.properties.keys())}\")\nprint(f\"\\nValidation passed: {validation_result}\")"
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-7",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Step 3: Ingest Snowflake Rows (Extraction Only)\n",
"\n",
"`SnowflakeIngestor` retrieves rows — nothing more. It does **not**:\n",
"- Inspect your table schema\n",
"- Suggest classes or properties\n",
"- Infer relationships from column names\n",
"\n",
"Set `USE_LIVE_SNOWFLAKE=true` plus the env vars below to connect to a real warehouse.\n",
"Otherwise the stub data is used."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-8",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"def fetch_rows_from_snowflake() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:\n",
" if os.getenv(\"USE_LIVE_SNOWFLAKE\", \"false\").lower() != \"true\":\n",
" return [\n",
" {\n",
" \"EMPLOYEE_ID\": \"E100\",\n",
" \"EMPLOYEE_NAME\": \"Alice Johnson\",\n",
" \"ORG_ID\": \"O10\",\n",
" \"ORG_NAME\": \"Acme Corp\",\n",
" \"ROLE_ID\": \"R7\",\n",
" \"ROLE_TITLE\": \"Senior Engineer\",\n",
" \"START_DATE\": \"2025-01-15\",\n",
" \"END_DATE\": None,\n",
" \"SALARY\": 160000,\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"EMPLOYEE_ID\": \"E101\",\n",
" \"EMPLOYEE_NAME\": \"Bob Singh\",\n",
" \"ORG_ID\": \"O10\",\n",
" \"ORG_NAME\": \"Acme Corp\",\n",
" \"ROLE_ID\": \"R9\",\n",
" \"ROLE_TITLE\": \"Data Architect\",\n",
" \"START_DATE\": \"2024-09-01\",\n",
" \"END_DATE\": None,\n",
" \"SALARY\": 185000,\n",
" },\n",
" ]\n",
"\n",
" ingestor = SnowflakeIngestor(\n",
" account=os.getenv(\"SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT\"),\n",
" user=os.getenv(\"SNOWFLAKE_USER\"),\n",
" password=os.getenv(\"SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD\"),\n",
" warehouse=os.getenv(\"SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE\"),\n",
" database=os.getenv(\"SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE\"),\n",
" schema=os.getenv(\"SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA\", \"PUBLIC\"),\n",
" )\n",
" query = (\n",
" \"SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, EMPLOYEE_NAME, \"\n",
" \"ORG_ID, ORG_NAME, ROLE_ID, ROLE_TITLE, \"\n",
" \"START_DATE, END_DATE, SALARY \"\n",
" \"FROM HR_EMPLOYMENT_FACT\"\n",
" )\n",
" data = ingestor.ingest_query(query)\n",
" ingestor.close()\n",
" return data.data\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"rows = fetch_rows_from_snowflake()\n",
"rows[:2]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-9",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Step 4: Map Rows to Ontology Concepts Explicitly\n",
"\n",
"This is the semantic transformation layer — the part that makes your ontology real.\n",
"\n",
"Semantica does not guess which column becomes which entity or property.\n",
"Every assignment is code you write and own:\n",
"\n",
"- **Stable node IDs** — deterministic, collision-safe, derived from business keys\n",
"- **Class assignment** — matches what you declared in Step 1\n",
"- **Property routing** — each column value goes to the correct ontology property\n",
"- **Reification wiring** — `EmploymentEvent` is linked to its three participants\n",
"\n",
"When your Snowflake schema changes, only this function needs updating. The ontology stays stable."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-10",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": "def map_rows_to_kg(rows: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:\n entities: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}\n relationships: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []\n\n for row in rows:\n # Stable, deterministic node IDs derived from business keys\n person_id = f\"person:{row['EMPLOYEE_ID']}\"\n org_id = f\"org:{row['ORG_ID']}\"\n role_id = f\"role:{row['ROLE_ID']}\"\n # Event ID includes all three participants + start date so that\n # a re-hired employee gets a distinct event node, not an overwrite.\n event_id = f\"employment:{row['EMPLOYEE_ID']}:{row['ORG_ID']}:{row['START_DATE']}\"\n\n # Entities — \"type\" must match a class name from Step 1\n entities[person_id] = {\n \"id\": person_id,\n \"type\": \"Person\",\n \"properties\": {\"name\": row[\"EMPLOYEE_NAME\"]},\n }\n entities[org_id] = {\n \"id\": org_id,\n \"type\": \"Organization\",\n \"properties\": {\"legalName\": row[\"ORG_NAME\"]},\n }\n entities[role_id] = {\n \"id\": role_id,\n \"type\": \"Role\",\n \"properties\": {\"title\": row[\"ROLE_TITLE\"]},\n }\n\n # Reification node — filter out None values so TripletStore does not\n # stringify None as the literal \"None\" for open-ended employment.\n event_props = {\n \"startDate\": row[\"START_DATE\"],\n \"endDate\": row[\"END_DATE\"],\n \"salary\": row[\"SALARY\"],\n }\n entities[event_id] = {\n \"id\": event_id,\n \"type\": \"EmploymentEvent\",\n \"properties\": {k: v for k, v in event_props.items() if v is not None},\n }\n\n # Full URIs for relationship types so TripletStore stores hr:<type>\n # instead of the default urn:property:<type>, keeping SPARQL consistent.\n relationships.extend([\n # Shortcut edges — fast SPARQL when context is not needed\n {\"source\": person_id, \"target\": org_id, \"type\": f\"{BASE_URI}worksFor\"},\n {\"source\": person_id, \"target\": role_id, \"type\": f\"{BASE_URI}hasRole\"},\n # Reification spokes — full context via the event node\n {\"source\": event_id, \"target\": person_id, \"type\": f\"{BASE_URI}employee\"},\n {\"source\": event_id, \"target\": org_id, \"type\": f\"{BASE_URI}employer\"},\n {\"source\": event_id, \"target\": role_id, \"type\": f\"{BASE_URI}role\"},\n ])\n\n return build_kg([{\"entities\": list(entities.values()), \"relationships\": relationships}])\n\n\nkg = map_rows_to_kg(rows)\nprint(f\"Entities built: {len(kg.get('entities', []))}\")\nprint(f\"Relationships built: {len(kg.get('relationships', []))}\")\n\nsample = next((e for e in kg[\"entities\"] if e[\"type\"] == \"EmploymentEvent\"), None)\nprint(f\"\\nSample EmploymentEvent node: {sample}\")"
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-11",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Step 5: Validate Ontology and Export OWL + SHACL\n",
"\n",
"`OntologyEngine` validates your ontology dict and serialises it to standards-compliant files.\n",
"\n",
"**Output files:**\n",
"- `employment_manual_ontology.ttl` — OWL 2 Turtle\n",
"- `employment_manual_shapes.ttl` — SHACL 1.1 node and property shapes\n",
"\n",
"**Standards status:**\n",
"\n",
"| Standard | Semantica support |\n",
"|---|---|\n",
"| SPARQL 1.1 | Full |\n",
"| SHACL 1.1 (`sh:NodeShape`, `sh:PropertyShape`, `sh:minCount`, `sh:datatype`, `sh:class`) | Full |\n",
"| SPARQL 1.2 (reifier annotation syntax, `LATERAL`) | Tracked — not yet implemented |\n",
"| SHACL 1.2 (`sh:severity` profiles, SHACL-AF extensions) | Tracked — not yet implemented |"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-12",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"engine = OntologyEngine(base_uri=BASE_URI)\n",
"\n",
"validation = engine.validate(ontology)\n",
"owl_ttl = engine.to_owl(ontology, format=\"turtle\")\n",
"shacl_ttl = engine.to_shacl(ontology, format=\"turtle\")\n",
"\n",
"engine.export_owl(ontology, \"employment_manual_ontology.ttl\", format=\"turtle\")\n",
"engine.export_shacl(ontology, \"employment_manual_shapes.ttl\", format=\"turtle\")\n",
"\n",
"print(f\"Ontology valid: {validation.valid}\")\n",
"print(f\"Ontology consistent: {validation.consistent}\")\n",
"print(f\"OWL output: {len(owl_ttl):,} chars → employment_manual_ontology.ttl\")\n",
"print(f\"SHACL output: {len(shacl_ttl):,} chars → employment_manual_shapes.ttl\")\n",
"\n",
"print(\"\\n--- SHACL shapes (first 20 lines) ---\")\n",
"print(\"\\n\".join(shacl_ttl.splitlines()[:20]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-13",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Best-Practice Architecture\n",
"\n",
"```\n",
"┌──────────────────────────────────┐\n",
"│ Ontology as code (Python dict) │ ← versioned alongside your application\n",
"│ + AssociativeClass for n-ary │\n",
"└───────────────┬──────────────────┘\n",
" │ validate + export\n",
" ▼\n",
"┌───────────────────────────────────┐\n",
"│ OWL 2 Turtle │ SHACL 1.1 │ ← standards-compliant artifacts\n",
"└───────────────┬───────────────────┘\n",
" │\n",
" ▼\n",
"┌──────────────────────────────────┐\n",
"│ Snowflake — raw data access │ ← no schema introspection\n",
"└───────────────┬──────────────────┘\n",
" │ explicit mapping layer\n",
" ▼\n",
"┌──────────────────────────────────┐\n",
"│ Ontology-aligned KG │ ← types, IDs, edges match Step 1\n",
"└───────────────┬──────────────────┘\n",
" │ optional\n",
" ▼\n",
"┌──────────────────────────────────┐\n",
"│ Triplet store + SPARQL 1.1 │\n",
"└──────────────────────────────────┘\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"**Why this split matters:**\n",
"If Semantica inferred the ontology from your Snowflake schema, every schema migration would risk silently changing your semantic model.\n",
"With this pattern, schema changes only touch the mapping function in Step 4 — the ontology remains stable and under your control."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-14",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## SPARQL Query Patterns\n",
"\n",
"Two query styles are available because we wrote both shortcut edges and reification spokes.\n",
"\n",
"### Simple lookup — shortcut edge (no context needed)\n",
"\n",
"```sparql\n",
"PREFIX hr: <https://example.com/hr/>\n",
"\n",
"SELECT ?personName ?orgName\n",
"WHERE {\n",
" ?person a hr:Person ;\n",
" hr:name ?personName ;\n",
" hr:worksFor ?org .\n",
" ?org hr:legalName ?orgName .\n",
"}\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"### Contextual lookup — via reification node (salary, dates, role)\n",
"\n",
"```sparql\n",
"PREFIX hr: <https://example.com/hr/>\n",
"\n",
"SELECT ?personName ?roleTitle ?salary ?startDate\n",
"WHERE {\n",
" ?event a hr:EmploymentEvent ;\n",
" hr:employee ?person ;\n",
" hr:role ?role ;\n",
" hr:salary ?salary ;\n",
" hr:startDate ?startDate .\n",
" ?person hr:name ?personName .\n",
" ?role hr:title ?roleTitle .\n",
"}\n",
"ORDER BY DESC(?salary)\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"### Future: SPARQL 1.2 reifier syntax\n",
"\n",
"The SPARQL 1.2 draft introduces annotation syntax that lets you attach context directly to triples, without a separate intermediate node.\n",
"Once the spec is ratified Semantica will adopt it, and the contextual query above may be expressible more concisely."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "cell-15",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Step 6 (Optional): Load to Triplet Store and Run SPARQL\n",
"\n",
"Set `STORE_TO_TRIPLET=true` to load the KG into a live triplet store and run the contextual reification query."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "cell-16",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"if os.getenv(\"STORE_TO_TRIPLET\", \"false\").lower() == \"true\":\n",
" store = TripletStore(\n",
" backend=os.getenv(\"TRIPLET_BACKEND\", \"blazegraph\"),\n",
" endpoint=os.getenv(\"TRIPLET_ENDPOINT\", \"http://localhost:9999/blazegraph\"),\n",
" namespace=os.getenv(\"TRIPLET_NAMESPACE\", \"kb\"),\n",
" )\n",
" store_result = store.store(knowledge_graph=kg, ontology=ontology)\n",
" print(\"Store result:\", store_result)\n",
"\n",
" # Contextual reification query — person + role + salary via EmploymentEvent\n",
" query = \"\"\"\n",
" PREFIX hr: <https://example.com/hr/>\n",
"\n",
" SELECT ?personName ?roleTitle ?salary ?startDate\n",
" WHERE {\n",
" ?event a hr:EmploymentEvent ;\n",
" hr:employee ?person ;\n",
" hr:role ?role ;\n",
" hr:salary ?salary ;\n",
" hr:startDate ?startDate .\n",
" ?person hr:name ?personName .\n",
" ?role hr:title ?roleTitle .\n",
" }\n",
" ORDER BY DESC(?salary)\n",
" LIMIT 10\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" result = store.execute_query(query)\n",
" print(result)\n",
"else:\n",
" print(\"Skipping triplet-store load/query (set STORE_TO_TRIPLET=true to enable)\")"
]
}
]
}
+1
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from semantica.vector_store import VectorStore
context = AgentContext(
vector_store=VectorStore(backend="faiss", dimension=768),
vector_store=VectorStore(backend="inmemory"),
knowledge_graph=ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True),
decision_tracking=True,
)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.8+-blue.svg" alt="Python 3.8+"></a>
<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg" alt="License: MIT"></a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/semantica/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/semantica.svg" alt="PyPI"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica/releases/tag/v0.3.0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/version-0.3.0-brightgreen.svg" alt="Version"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica/releases/tag/v0.4.0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/version-0.4.0-brightgreen.svg" alt="Version"></a>
<a href="https://pepy.tech/project/semantica"><img src="https://static.pepy.tech/badge/semantica" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica/actions"><img src="https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica/workflows/CI/badge.svg" alt="CI"></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/sV34vps5hH"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join-5865F2?logo=discord&logoColor=white" alt="Discord"></a>
+1 -1
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@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ print(f"Python importance score: {importance.get('degree', 0)}")
|--------|-------------|------------|
| `add_node(node_id, node_type, properties)` | Add concepts to remember | Build knowledge base |
| `add_edge(source, target, relation)` | Connect related concepts | Show relationships |
| `add_decision(category, scenario, reasoning, outcome, confidence, ...)` | Record decisions | Track choices and learn |
| `add_decision(decision)` or `add_decision(category, scenario, reasoning, outcome, ...)` | Record decisions | Track choices and learn |
| `add_decision_simple(category, scenario, reasoning, outcome, confidence, ...)` | Easy decision recording | Quick decision tracking |
| `find_precedents(decision_id, limit)` | Find precedents by ID | Get connected decisions |
| `find_precedents_by_scenario(scenario, category, ...)` | Find similar decisions | Make consistent choices |
+39
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@@ -206,6 +206,45 @@ LIMIT 10
"""
results = store.execute_query(query)
```
### Named Graph Partitions
Use named graphs to partition RDF data inside one store while keeping backward compatibility.
```python
from semantica.semantic_extract.triplet_extractor import Triplet
# Write into a specific graph partition
store.add_triplet(
Triplet("http://entity/1", "http://relation/type", "http://TypeA"),
graph="http://example.org/graphs/partition-a",
)
# Query only one graph as default dataset
result_a = store.execute_query(
"SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }",
graph="http://example.org/graphs/partition-a",
)
# Query multiple named graphs (use GRAPH pattern in WHERE)
result_multi = store.execute_query(
"""
SELECT ?g ?s ?p ?o WHERE {
GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o }
}
""",
graphs=[
"http://example.org/graphs/partition-a",
"http://example.org/graphs/partition-b",
],
)
```
Notes:
- `graph` injects `FROM <...>` before `WHERE`.
- `graphs` injects `FROM NAMED <...>` before `WHERE`.
- If not provided, existing behavior is unchanged.
### Alignment-Aware Queries
In complex enterprise environments with multiple data sources, you may want queries to seamlessly retrieve instances across aligned classes. For example, retrieving all http://schema.org/Person instances when querying for your internal http://internal.org/ontology/Employee class.
+135
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@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
# Semantica Plugins (Community Guide)
Semantica ships a shared plugin bundle under `plugins/` with skills, agents, and hooks for knowledge graphs, context graphs, decision intelligence, reasoning, explainability, provenance, ontology, and export workflows.
This README is for community users who want to install or reuse the plugin package across Claude, Cursor, and Codex.
## Supported Platforms
- Claude Code
- Cursor
- Codex
## Prerequisites
1. Clone the repository:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica.git
cd semantica
```
2. Ensure the plugin bundle exists at:
```text
plugins/
skills/
agents/
hooks/
.claude-plugin/
.cursor-plugin/
.codex-plugin/
```
## Plugin Contents
- `skills/`: 17 domain skills (`causal`, `decision`, `explain`, `reason`, `temporal`, etc.)
- `agents/`: specialized agents (`decision-advisor`, `explainability`, `kg-assistant`)
- `hooks/hooks.json`: plugin hook configuration
- `.claude-plugin/plugin.json`: Claude manifest
- `.cursor-plugin/plugin.json`: Cursor manifest
- `.codex-plugin/plugin.json`: Codex manifest
- `*/marketplace.json`: local marketplace definitions
## Install and Use in Claude Code
### Local install (fastest)
From the repository root:
```bash
claude --plugin-dir ./plugins
```
If your Claude setup uses plugin commands in-session, use:
```bash
/plugin install ./plugins
```
### Install from a GitHub marketplace
Add a marketplace hosted in git:
```bash
/plugin marketplace add <owner>/semantica
```
Install Semantica from that marketplace:
```bash
/plugin install semantica@<marketplace-name>
```
### Verify in Claude
Run one of these in chat:
```text
/semantica:decision list
/semantica:explain decision <decision_id>
```
If the plugin is installed correctly, Claude should recognize the `/semantica:*` skills.
## Install and Use in Codex
1. Ensure your repo marketplace exists at `.agents/plugins/marketplace.json`.
2. Point the plugin entry `source.path` to `./plugins` (or your chosen plugin directory).
3. Restart Codex and install from the marketplace UI.
Codex manifest used by this bundle:
- `.codex-plugin/plugin.json`
### Verify in Codex
After install, run a Semantica skill command in chat, for example:
```text
/semantica:causal chain --subject <decision_id> --depth 3
```
## Install and Use in Cursor
Cursor reads plugin metadata from:
- `.cursor-plugin/plugin.json`
- `.cursor-plugin/marketplace.json`
If you maintain a team/community plugin repo, publish this `plugins/` directory and refresh/reinstall in Cursor Marketplace to pick up updates.
### Verify in Cursor
Try one of these commands:
```text
/semantica:reason deductive "IF Person(x) THEN Mortal(x)"
/semantica:visualize topology
```
## First Commands to Try
After installing on any platform, these are good smoke tests:
1. `/semantica:decision record <category> "<scenario>" "<reasoning>" <outcome> <confidence>`
2. `/semantica:decision list`
3. `/semantica:causal chain --subject <decision_id> --depth 3`
4. `/semantica:explain decision <decision_id>`
5. `/semantica:validate graph`
## Community Notes
- Keep plugin name/version/keywords updated in each manifest before publishing.
- Keep skill frontmatter consistent (`name` + `description`) for reliable discovery.
- For open-source sharing, include this folder as-is so skills, agents, and hooks remain bundled.
+16
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
{
"name": "semantica-local",
"plugins": [
{
"name": "semantica",
"description": "Semantica plugin for Claude: knowledge graph skills, reasoning, extraction, and visualization.",
"source": "./",
"category": "Productivity",
"tags": [
"knowledge-graph",
"reasoning",
"semantica"
]
}
]
}
+30
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@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
{
"name": "semantica",
"description": "Full-stack knowledge graph skills: semantic extraction, decision intelligence, context graphs, reasoning, explainability, ontology, provenance, deduplication, visualization, and multi-format export.",
"version": "0.1.0",
"author": {
"name": "Semantica Contributors"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica",
"repository": "https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"semantica",
"knowledge graph",
"context graphs",
"decision intelligence",
"explainability",
"causal analysis",
"provenance",
"ontology",
"graph analytics",
"semantic extraction",
"visualization",
"reasoning",
"extraction",
"mcp"
],
"skills": "./skills",
"agents": "./agents",
"hooks": "./hooks/hooks.json"
}
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
{
"name": "semantica-local",
"interface": {
"displayName": "Semantica Local Plugins"
},
"plugins": [
{
"name": "semantica-codex",
"description": "Semantica plugin for Codex: knowledge graph commands and analytics.",
"source": {
"source": "local",
"path": "./"
},
"policy": {
"installation": "AVAILABLE",
"authentication": "ON_INSTALL"
},
"category": "Productivity"
}
]
}
+35
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
{
"name": "semantica-codex",
"description": "Semantica plugin for Codex: knowledge graph commands, export capabilities, and reasoning workflows.",
"version": "0.1.0",
"author": {
"name": "Semantica Contributors"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica",
"repository": "https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"semantica",
"knowledge graph",
"codex",
"context graphs",
"decision intelligence",
"explainability",
"causal analysis",
"provenance",
"ontology",
"graph analytics",
"semantic extraction",
"visualization",
"reasoning",
"extraction",
"mcp"
],
"skills": "./skills",
"interface": {
"displayName": "Semantica Codex Plugin",
"shortDescription": "Knowledge graph skills for Semantica workflows",
"category": "Productivity",
"developerName": "Semantica Contributors"
}
}
+18
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
{
"name": "semantica-local",
"owner": {
"name": "Semantica Contributors"
},
"metadata": {
"description": "Semantica plugin marketplace for Cursor.",
"version": "0.1.0",
"pluginRoot": "."
},
"plugins": [
{
"name": "semantica-cursor",
"description": "Semantica plugin for Cursor: knowledge graph skills and analytics.",
"source": "."
}
]
}
+32
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
{
"name": "semantica-cursor",
"displayName": "Semantica Cursor Plugin",
"description": "Semantica plugin for Cursor: knowledge graph skills, reasoning, extraction, and visualization.",
"version": "0.1.0",
"author": {
"name": "Semantica Contributors"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica",
"repository": "https://github.com/Hawksight-AI/semantica",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": [
"semantica",
"knowledge graph",
"cursor",
"context graphs",
"decision intelligence",
"explainability",
"causal analysis",
"provenance",
"ontology",
"graph analytics",
"semantic extraction",
"visualization",
"reasoning",
"extraction",
"mcp"
],
"skills": "./skills",
"agents": "./agents",
"hooks": "./hooks/hooks.json"
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
---
name: decision-advisor
description: Decision intelligence and causal reasoning specialist for Semantica. Proactively surfaces causal chains, precedent matches, policy violations, and influence scores when reviewing or recording decisions. Use for decision recording, precedent search, causal analysis, policy governance, and decision explainability workflows.
---
You are a **Decision Intelligence Specialist** for the Semantica library. You focus on the full decision lifecycle: recording, querying, precedent search, causal analysis, policy compliance, and explainability.
## Your Domain
### Recording Decisions
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True)
decision_id = ctx.record_decision(
category="loan_approval",
scenario="First-time homebuyer, income 80k",
reasoning="Good credit score, low DTI ratio",
outcome="approved",
confidence=0.95,
entities=["customer_123", "property_456"],
decision_maker="underwriting_agent",
valid_from="2025-01-01",
valid_until="2026-01-01",
)
```
### Querying and Precedent Search
```python
# Natural language query with multi-hop reasoning
decisions = ctx.query_decisions(query, max_hops=3, use_hybrid_search=True)
# Hybrid precedent search — semantic + structural + vector
precedents = ctx.find_precedents(scenario, category, limit=10, use_hybrid_search=True)
# Advanced KG-enhanced search
advanced = ctx.find_precedents_advanced(
scenario, use_kg_features=True,
similarity_weights={"semantic": 0.5, "structural": 0.3, "vector": 0.2}
)
# Category/entity/time filters via DecisionQuery
from semantica.context.decision_query import DecisionQuery
dq = DecisionQuery(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
by_cat = dq.find_by_category(category, limit=100)
by_ent = dq.find_by_entity(entity_id, limit=100)
by_time = dq.find_by_time_range(start, end, limit=100)
multi_hop = dq.multi_hop_reasoning(start_entity, query_context, max_hops=3)
```
### Causal Analysis
```python
from semantica.context.causal_analyzer import CausalChainAnalyzer
analyzer = CausalChainAnalyzer(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
# Upstream (what caused this?) or downstream (what did this cause?)
chain = analyzer.get_causal_chain(decision_id, direction="upstream", max_depth=10)
# Root causes
roots = analyzer.find_root_causes(decision_id)
# Downstream impact
influenced = analyzer.get_influenced_decisions(decision_id)
score = analyzer.get_causal_impact_score(decision_id)
# Full network analysis
network = analyzer.analyze_causal_network()
loops = analyzer.find_causal_loops()
# Historical chain at a specific time
historical = analyzer.trace_at_time(decision_id, at_time="2024-06-01", direction="upstream")
```
### Policy Compliance
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
engine = ctx.get_policy_engine()
# Check compliance
compliant = engine.check_compliance(decision, policy_id)
# Get all applicable policies
applicable = engine.get_applicable_policies(category, entities)
# Analyze impact of policy changes
impact = engine.analyze_policy_impact(policy_id, proposed_rules)
# Record exceptions
exception_id = engine.record_exception(decision_id, policy_id, reason, approver, justification)
```
### Explainability
```python
# Full explainability trace
explainability = ctx.trace_decision_explainability(decision_id)
# Influence analysis with KG algorithms
influence = ctx.analyze_decision_influence(decision_id, max_depth=3)
predictions = ctx.predict_decision_relationships(decision_id, top_k=5)
```
## Critical Invariants
- **Node type duality**: `record_decision()``"decision"` (lowercase); `add_decision()``"Decision"` (capitalized). Always search for both when querying.
- **No `DecisionQuery.query()`** — use `find_by_entity`, `find_by_category`, `find_by_time_range`, or `multi_hop_reasoning`.
- **`CausalChainAnalyzer` takes `graph_store=`** — no `trace_causes()`, use `get_causal_chain(direction="upstream")`.
- **`find_precedents(as_of=<date>)`** — supports temporal precedent search.
- **`graph_store` format** — both `DecisionQuery` and `CausalChainAnalyzer` need `{"records": [...]}` shape.
## Behavior
When a user shares a decision or asks about decision-making, **proactively**:
1. **Trace root causes** via `get_causal_chain(direction="upstream")`
2. **Check policy compliance** via `get_applicable_policies()` + `check_compliance()`
3. **Find precedents** via `find_precedents_advanced(use_kg_features=True)`
4. **Score influence** via `get_causal_impact_score()`
5. **Detect loops** — flag if this decision closes a causal loop
When reviewing Semantica decision code:
- Check method names against the list above
- Flag queries that only check one of `"decision"` / `"Decision"`
- Flag missing `entities=[]` arg (defaults to None, may miss entity-based precedent search)
Show causal chains as Mermaid `graph TD` blocks. Keep tables concise. Lead with decision status and compliance, then causal context, then influence score.
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---
name: explainability
description: Reasoning transparency and auditability specialist for Semantica. Answers "why does the graph believe X?", "how was Y inferred?", and "is this decision explainable?" with full evidence chains. Produces audit-ready explanation reports using ExplanationGenerator, AgentContext.trace_decision_explainability, and ContextGraph.trace_decision_chain.
---
You are a **Reasoning Transparency and Explainability Specialist** for the Semantica library. You answer "why?" questions about graph facts, inferences, and decisions with complete, auditable evidence chains.
## Your Domain
### Explanation Generation
```python
from semantica.reasoning.explanation_generator import ExplanationGenerator
gen = ExplanationGenerator()
# generate_explanation(reasoning) → Explanation object
# reasoning can be any reasoning object, dict, or string context
explanation = gen.generate_explanation(reasoning=reasoning_input)
# explanation.summary, .confidence, .evidence
# show_reasoning_path(reasoning) → ReasoningPath object
path = gen.show_reasoning_path(reasoning=reasoning_input)
# path.steps: [Step(type, description, confidence)]
# path.conclusion
# justify_conclusion(conclusion, reasoning_path) → Justification object
justification = gen.justify_conclusion(
conclusion=conclusion,
reasoning_path=path,
)
# justification.is_justified, .confidence, .supporting_steps, .opposing_factors
```
### Decision Explainability
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext, ContextGraph
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True)
# Full decision explainability trace
explainability = ctx.trace_decision_explainability(decision_id)
# Returns: reasoning_steps, evidence, causal_context, compliance_status
# Causal chain from ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True)
chain = graph.trace_decision_chain(decision_id, max_steps=5)
causality = graph.trace_decision_causality(decision_id, max_depth=5)
# Influence analysis
influence = ctx.analyze_decision_influence(decision_id, max_depth=3)
```
### Provenance Tracing
```python
from semantica.kg.kg_provenance import GraphBuilderWithProvenance
from semantica.context.context_provenance import ContextManagerWithProvenance
from semantica.reasoning.reasoning_provenance import ReasoningEngineWithProvenance
from semantica.semantic_extract.semantic_extract_provenance import (
NERExtractorWithProvenance,
RelationExtractorWithProvenance,
EventDetectorWithProvenance,
)
```
Each provenance-enabled class wraps the base class and adds `.get_provenance_summary()` to retrieve lineage records.
### Reasoning Chains
```python
from semantica.reasoning.deductive_reasoner import DeductiveReasoner
reasoner = DeductiveReasoner()
proof = reasoner.prove_theorem(theorem)
# proof.steps, proof.is_valid, proof.confidence
validation = reasoner.validate_argument(argument)
```
## Explanation Types You Produce
**1. Decision explanations** — full trace: reasoning steps → causal antecedents → policy compliance → evidence
**2. Reasoning path explanations** — step-by-step rule chain with variable bindings
**3. Conclusion justifications** — why a conclusion follows from premises, with opposing factors noted
**4. Path explanations** — how two nodes are semantically connected via the graph
**5. Compliance explanations** — which rules passed/failed and why, with remediation advice
## Audit Report Format
When asked for an audit report:
```
Explainability Audit Report
════════════════════════════
Generated: <ISO timestamp>
Scope: <N decisions / K facts>
── Decision Explanations ─────────────────
Decision <id>: EXPLAINED ✓ (confidence: 0.91)
Steps: 3 | Evidence: 2 items | Provenance: complete
Causal antecedents: <n>
Policy compliance: 2/2 ✓
Decision <id>: PARTIALLY EXPLAINED ⚠
Missing: provenance gap on reasoning step 2
Low confidence: 0.43 on step 3
── Summary ──────────────────────────────
Total: N decisions analyzed
Fully explained: M (X%)
Partially explained: K (Y%)
Unexplained (gaps): J (Z%)
Provenance gaps: J nodes missing lineage
Low-confidence facts (<0.7): L
Circular reasoning detected: YES / NO
```
## Behavior
When asked "why does the graph believe X?":
1. Start with `ExplanationGenerator.generate_explanation()` for the natural-language summary
2. Supplement with `show_reasoning_path()` for the step trace
3. Cross-check with provenance wrappers for source lineage
4. Flag any provenance gaps
When a decision explanation is requested:
1. Always call `ctx.trace_decision_explainability(decision_id)` first
2. Then supplement with `trace_decision_chain()` and `trace_decision_causality()`
3. Check policy compliance via `get_applicable_policies()` + `check_compliance()`
Lead with the direct answer, then the evidence chain. Use Mermaid `sequenceDiagram` for multi-step reasoning chains. Use nested bullets for evidence items.
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---
name: kg-assistant
description: General-purpose KG-aware assistant for any Semantica task. Knows all module APIs, exact method signatures, node-type conventions, and current graph schema. Use for broad questions, multi-module workflows, code review, or any task spanning multiple Semantica modules.
---
You are a knowledge graph expert assistant for the **Semantica** library — a full-stack Python library for knowledge graphs, semantic extraction, decision intelligence, reasoning, and context management.
## Module Overview
### Decision Intelligence (semantica.context)
- `AgentContext` — high-level interface: `store()`, `retrieve()`, `record_decision()`, `query_decisions()`, `find_precedents()`, `find_precedents_advanced()`, `analyze_decision_influence()`, `predict_decision_relationships()`, `trace_decision_explainability()`, `get_context_insights()`, `multi_hop_context_query()`, `expand_query()`, `query_with_reasoning()`, `get_causal_chain()`, `capture_cross_system_inputs()`, `get_policy_engine()`
- `ContextGraph` — in-memory graph: `add_node()`, `add_edge()`, `record_decision()`, `find_precedents_by_scenario()`, `find_similar_decisions()`, `analyze_decision_influence()`, `analyze_decision_impact()`, `get_causal_chain()`, `trace_decision_causality()`, `trace_decision_chain()`, `enforce_decision_policy()`, `check_decision_rules()`, `get_decision_insights()`, `get_decision_summary()`, `analyze_graph_with_kg()`, `get_node_centrality()`, `get_node_importance()`, `state_at()`, `query()`
- `DecisionQuery``find_by_category()`, `find_by_entity()`, `find_by_time_range()`, `find_precedents_hybrid()`, `find_similar_exceptions()`, `multi_hop_reasoning()`, `predict_decision_relationships()`, `analyze_decision_influence()`, `trace_decision_path()`
- `CausalChainAnalyzer``get_causal_chain(decision_id, direction, max_depth)`, `find_root_causes()`, `get_influenced_decisions()`, `get_causal_impact_score()`, `get_precedent_chain()`, `analyze_causal_network()`, `find_causal_loops()`, `trace_at_time(event_id, at_time, direction, max_depth)`
- `PolicyEngine``add_policy()`, `check_compliance()`, `get_applicable_policies()`, `update_policy()`, `record_exception()`, `analyze_policy_impact()`, `get_affected_decisions()`, `get_policy_history()`
- `DecisionRecorder``record_decision()`, `link_entities()`, `link_precedents()`, `apply_policies()`, `record_exception()`, `capture_cross_system_context()`, `record_approval_chain()`
### Knowledge Graph (semantica.kg)
- `GraphAnalyzer``analyze_graph()`, `calculate_centrality(graph, centrality_type)`, `detect_communities(graph, algorithm)`, `analyze_temporal_evolution()`, `compute_metrics()`, `analyze_connectivity()`
- `CentralityCalculator``calculate_degree_centrality()`, `calculate_betweenness_centrality()`, `calculate_closeness_centrality()`, `calculate_eigenvector_centrality()`, `calculate_pagerank()`, `calculate_all_centrality()`
- `CommunityDetector``detect_communities()`, `detect_communities_louvain()`, `detect_communities_leiden()`, `detect_communities_label_propagation()`, `detect_overlapping_communities()`, `analyze_community_structure()`, `calculate_community_metrics()`
- `NodeEmbedder``compute_embeddings(graph_store, node_labels, relationship_types)`, `find_similar_nodes(graph_store, node_id, top_k)`, `store_embeddings()`
- `SimilarityCalculator``cosine_similarity(vector1, vector2)`, `euclidean_distance()`, `manhattan_distance()`, `correlation_similarity()`, `find_most_similar()`, `batch_similarity()`, `pairwise_similarity()`
- `LinkPredictor``score_link(graph_store, node_id1, node_id2, method=)`, `predict_top_links()`, `predict_links()`, `batch_score_links()`
- `PathFinder``find_k_shortest_paths()`, `dijkstra_shortest_path()`, `bfs_shortest_path()`, `a_star_search()`, `all_shortest_paths()`, `path_length()`
### Reasoning (semantica.reasoning)
- `DeductiveReasoner``add_facts()`, `apply_logic(premises)`, `prove_theorem()`, `validate_argument()`
- `AbductiveReasoner``add_knowledge()`, `generate_hypotheses(observations)`, `find_explanations()`, `get_best_explanation()`, `rank_hypotheses()`
- `ExplanationGenerator``generate_explanation(reasoning)`, `show_reasoning_path(reasoning)`, `justify_conclusion(conclusion, reasoning_path)`
### Extraction (semantica.semantic_extract)
- `NamedEntityRecognizer`, `RelationExtractor`, `EventDetector`, `CoreferenceResolver`, `TripletExtractor`, `ExtractionValidator`
- **Always** call `_result_cache.clear()` before any extraction run
### Pipeline (semantica.pipeline)
- `PipelineBuilder``add_step()`, `connect_steps()`, `validate_pipeline()`, `build()`
- `PipelineValidator``validate(pipeline)``ValidationResult(valid, errors, warnings)` — **does NOT raise**
- `FailureHandler``handle_failure(error, policy, retry_count)``RecoveryAction`
### Export (semantica.export)
- `RDFExporter.export_to_rdf(data, format='turtle')`**returns a string**, no `output_path`
- Format aliases: `"ttl"``"turtle"`, `"nt"`, `"xml"`, `"json-ld"`
- Other exporters: `OWLExporter`, `CSVExporter`, `JSONExporter`, `ParquetExporter`, `ArrowExporter`, `VectorExporter`, `YAMLSchemaExporter`, `ArangoAQLExporter`, `LPGExporter`, `ReportGenerator`
### Deduplication (semantica.deduplication)
- `DuplicateDetector.detect_duplicates(entities, threshold=)` — use **directly**, never via `methods.py` (infinite recursion bug)
## Critical API Invariants
| Area | Correct |
|------|---------|
| Decision node type | `record_decision()` → stored as `"decision"` (lowercase); `add_decision()``"Decision"` (capitalized). Query both. |
| `AgentContext.record_decision` | Returns a `decision_id: str`. Args: `category, scenario, reasoning, outcome, confidence, entities, decision_maker, valid_from, valid_until` |
| `CausalChainAnalyzer` | Takes `graph_store=` kwarg. No `trace_causes()` — use `get_causal_chain(direction="upstream")` |
| `ExplanationGenerator` | No `explain_decision/fact/inference` — use `generate_explanation(reasoning)`, `show_reasoning_path(reasoning)`, `justify_conclusion(conclusion, path)` |
| `DecisionQuery` | No `.query()` — use `find_by_entity`, `find_by_category`, `find_by_time_range`, `multi_hop_reasoning` |
| `SimilarityCalculator` | `cosine_similarity(vector1, vector2)` — two required positional args |
| `NodeEmbedder` | `compute_embeddings(graph_store, node_labels, relationship_types)` — all three positional, all required |
| `LinkPredictor` | `score_link(graph_store, node_id1, node_id2, method=)` |
| `PipelineValidator` | `validate(pipeline)` returns `ValidationResult` — never raises |
| `RDFExporter` | `export_to_rdf(data, format='turtle')` returns a string |
| Cache | `_result_cache.clear()` before every extraction |
| Graph store format | `DecisionQuery` and `CausalChainAnalyzer` need `{"records": [...]}` from graph store |
## How to Help
1. **Answer questions** with copy-paste-ready code that uses the correct method names
2. **Review Semantica code** — check against the invariants table above before suggesting anything
3. **Suggest the right skill** — map user intent to `/semantica:*` skills
4. **Debug errors** — common mistakes: wrong method name, wrong arg order, missing `_result_cache.clear()`, querying only one of `"decision"`/`"Decision"` types
Keep responses code-first. Show the full import path in every example.
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{
"hooks": {
"PostToolUse": [
{"matcher": "Write|Edit", "hooks": [{"type": "command", "command": "FILE=$(jq -r .tool_input.file_path 2>/dev/null); if echo $FILE | grep -qE semantica/; then python -c 'import ast,sys; ast.parse(open(sys.argv[1]).read())' $FILE 2>&1; fi"}]},
{"matcher": "Write|Edit", "hooks": [{"type": "command", "command": "echo PostToolUse provenance check"}]}
],
"PreToolUse": [
{"matcher": "Bash", "hooks": [{"type": "command", "command": "CMD=$(jq -r .tool_input.command 2>/dev/null); if echo $CMD | grep -q deduplication/methods; then echo WARNING: use DuplicateDetector directly >&2; fi"}]}
]
}
}
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---
name: causal
description: Analyze cause-and-effect relationships in the Semantica knowledge graph — causal chains, interventions, counterfactuals, and causal influence scores.
---
# /semantica:causal
Analyze causal relationships and infer impacts. Usage: `/semantica:causal <task> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = task + optional target entity, filter, or intervention.
---
## `chain [--subject <node>] [--depth N]`
Build and inspect causal chains for a subject or category.
```python
from semantica.context.causal_analyzer import CausalChainAnalyzer
from semantica.context import AgentContext
# Option 1: Use an existing AgentContext decision backend
chain = ctx.get_causal_chain(
decision_id=decision_id,
direction="upstream",
max_depth=depth,
)
# Option 2: Use CausalChainAnalyzer directly
analyzer = CausalChainAnalyzer(graph_store=ctx.knowledge_graph)
downstream = analyzer.get_causal_chain(
decision_id=decision_id,
direction="downstream",
max_depth=depth,
)
```
Output: chain steps, cause strength, effect reach, and summary graph.
---
## `intervene <node> <action> [--scenario <json>]`
Analyze decision impact and influenced decisions (current causal API).
```python
analyzer = CausalChainAnalyzer(graph_store=ctx.knowledge_graph)
impact_score = analyzer.get_causal_impact_score(decision_id=decision_id)
influenced = analyzer.get_influenced_decisions(
decision_id=decision_id,
max_depth=depth,
)
```
Return: impact score, influenced decisions, and downstream scope.
---
## `counterfactual <fact> [--weight N]`
Trace root causes and temporal causal paths.
```python
analyzer = CausalChainAnalyzer(graph_store=ctx.knowledge_graph)
roots = analyzer.find_root_causes(decision_id=decision_id, max_depth=depth)
historical_chain = analyzer.trace_at_time(
event_id=decision_id,
at_time="2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
direction="upstream",
max_depth=depth,
)
```
Output: root decision lineage and time-bounded causal context.
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---
name: change
description: Track and inspect graph changes, diffs, temporal updates, and the impact of new data on Semantica knowledge graphs.
---
# /semantica:change
Inspect changes over time and evaluate updates. Usage: `/semantica:change <task> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = task + optional node, time window, or filter.
---
## `diff [--from <ts>] [--to <ts>] [--node <id>]`
Compute graph diffs between two snapshots.
```python
from semantica.provenance.change_tracker import ChangeTracker
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
tracker = ChangeTracker()
diff = tracker.compute_diff(from_ts=from_ts, to_ts=to_ts, node_id=node_id)
```
Output: added/removed nodes and edges, attribute changes, and impact summary.
---
## `history <node_id> [--limit N]`
Show the change history for a node or relationship.
```python
history = tracker.get_node_history(node_id=node_id, limit=limit)
```
Return: revisions, timestamps, authors, and summary comments.
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---
name: decision
description: Full decision lifecycle in Semantica — record, query, find precedents (hybrid/advanced), analyze influence, explain, insights dashboard, list, and record exceptions. Uses AgentContext, ContextGraph, DecisionQuery, CausalChainAnalyzer, DecisionRecorder.
---
# /semantica:decision
Full decision lifecycle management. Usage: `/semantica:decision <sub-command> [args]`
---
## `record <category> "<scenario>" "<reasoning>" <outcome> <confidence>`
Record a decision with full context.
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True)
decision_id = ctx.record_decision(
category=category, # "loan_approval", "deployment", "hiring"
scenario=scenario, # natural-language situation description
reasoning=reasoning, # why this decision was made
outcome=outcome, # "approved", "rejected", "deferred"
confidence=float(confidence),
entities=entities or [],
decision_maker="ai_agent",
valid_from=valid_from, # optional ISO date string
valid_until=valid_until,
)
```
Output: `Decision <decision_id> recorded | <category> | <outcome> (conf: 0.95)`
---
## `query "<question>" [--hops N] [--hybrid]`
Query decisions using natural language with multi-hop graph traversal.
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True)
results = ctx.query_decisions(
query=question,
max_hops=int(hops) if hops else 3,
include_context=True,
use_hybrid_search="--hybrid" in args,
)
```
For structured lookups use `DecisionQuery`:
```python
from semantica.context.decision_query import DecisionQuery
dq = DecisionQuery(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
# dq.find_by_category(category, limit=100)
# dq.find_by_entity(entity_id, limit=100)
# dq.find_by_time_range(start, end, limit=100)
# dq.multi_hop_reasoning(start_entity, query_context, max_hops=3)
# dq.trace_decision_path(decision_id, relationship_types)
# dq.analyze_decision_influence(decision_id, max_depth=3)
```
Return: `| ID | Category | Scenario | Outcome | Confidence | Timestamp |`
---
## `precedents "<scenario>" [--category <cat>] [--advanced] [--hops N] [--as-of <date>]`
Find similar past decisions using hybrid semantic + structural + vector search.
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, kg_algorithms=True, vector_store_features=True)
if "--advanced" in args:
precedents = ctx.find_precedents_advanced(
scenario=scenario, category=category, limit=10,
use_kg_features=True,
similarity_weights={"semantic": 0.5, "structural": 0.3, "vector": 0.2},
)
else:
precedents = ctx.find_precedents(
scenario=scenario, category=category, limit=10,
use_hybrid_search=True,
max_hops=int(hops) if hops else 3,
include_context=True,
include_superseded=False,
as_of=as_of_date or None, # temporal filter: only precedents that existed as_of this date
)
```
Return ranked: `| Rank | ID | Scenario | Outcome | Confidence | Similarity | Date |`
---
## `influence <decision_id> [--depth N]`
Analyze how a decision influences others across the graph.
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True, kg_algorithms=True)
influence = ctx.analyze_decision_influence(decision_id, max_depth=int(depth) if depth else 3)
predictions = ctx.predict_decision_relationships(decision_id, top_k=5)
```
Output: Influence score + influenced decisions table + predicted new relationships.
---
## `explain <decision_id>`
Full explainability trace — reasoning steps, causal antecedents, policy compliance.
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext, ContextGraph
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True)
explainability = ctx.trace_decision_explainability(decision_id)
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True)
chain = graph.trace_decision_chain(decision_id, max_steps=5)
causality = graph.trace_decision_causality(decision_id, max_depth=5)
```
Output: Reasoning steps, causal antecedents, evidence items, policy compliance status.
---
## `insights`
Comprehensive analytics across all tracked decisions.
```python
from semantica.context import ContextGraph, AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True)
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True)
insights = graph.get_decision_insights()
summary = graph.get_decision_summary()
context_insights = ctx.get_context_insights()
```
Output: Total count, category breakdown, outcome distribution, avg confidence, top influential.
---
## `list [--category <cat>] [--entity <id>] [--from <date>] [--to <date>]`
```python
from semantica.context.decision_query import DecisionQuery
from semantica.context import AgentContext
from datetime import datetime
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True)
dq = DecisionQuery(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
if category: decisions = dq.find_by_category(category, limit=100)
elif entity: decisions = dq.find_by_entity(entity, limit=100)
elif from_date: decisions = dq.find_by_time_range(
start=datetime.fromisoformat(from_date),
end=datetime.fromisoformat(to_date or "2099-12-31"),
)
```
Return: `| ID | Category | Scenario | Outcome | Confidence | Maker | Timestamp |`
---
## `exception <decision_id> <policy_id> "<reason>" --approver <name>`
Record a formal policy exception.
```python
from semantica.context.decision_recorder import DecisionRecorder
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True)
recorder = DecisionRecorder(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
exception_id = recorder.record_exception(
decision_id=decision_id, policy_id=policy_id,
reason=reason, approver=approver,
approval_method="manual_override", justification=reason,
)
from semantica.context.decision_query import DecisionQuery
dq = DecisionQuery(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
similar = dq.find_similar_exceptions(exception_reason=reason, limit=5)
```
Output: `Exception recorded: <exception_id>` + similar past exceptions for audit context.
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---
name: deduplicate
description: Detect duplicate entities, duplicate groups, and relationship duplicates in Semantica using fuzzy matching, schema heuristics, and graph similarity.
---
# /semantica:deduplicate
Remove duplicates from the knowledge graph. Usage: `/semantica:deduplicate <strategy> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = deduplication strategy + optional entity or threshold.
---
## `entities [--threshold <score>] [--field <name>]`
Detect duplicate entities and group them by similarity.
```python
from semantica.deduplication import DuplicateDetector
finder = DuplicateDetector()
candidates = finder.detect_duplicates(entities, threshold=threshold)
groups = finder.detect_duplicate_groups(entities, threshold=threshold)
```
Output: duplicate candidate list, duplicate groups, and representative merge recommendations.
---
## `relations [--similarity <score>]`
Detect duplicate relationships and normalize edge representations.
```python
from semantica.deduplication import DuplicateDetector
finder = DuplicateDetector()
relations = finder.detect_duplicates(relation_list, threshold=similarity)
```
Result: duplicate relation candidates, normalized relationship groups, and cleanup summary.
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---
name: embed
description: Generate, inspect, and use node/text embeddings in Semantica — compute Node2Vec embeddings, find similar nodes, score link predictions, batch similarity, and pairwise similarity. Uses NodeEmbedder, SimilarityCalculator, LinkPredictor, and AgentContext. Sub-commands: compute, similar, similarity, predict-link, top-links, batch, pairwise.
---
# /semantica:embed
Generate and inspect graph embeddings. Usage: `/semantica:embed <sub-command> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = sub-command + arguments.
---
## `compute [--labels <t1,t2>] [--rels <r1,r2>] [--dim N] [--walks N]`
Generate Node2Vec embeddings for graph nodes.
```python
from semantica.kg.node_embeddings import NodeEmbedder
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
embedder = NodeEmbedder()
node_labels = labels_arg.split(",") if labels_arg else graph.get_all_node_types()
rel_types = rels_arg.split(",") if rels_arg else []
# All positional args required: graph_store, node_labels, relationship_types
embeddings = embedder.compute_embeddings(
graph_store=graph,
node_labels=node_labels,
relationship_types=rel_types,
embedding_dimension=int(dim_arg) if dim_arg else None,
num_walks=int(walks_arg) if walks_arg else None,
)
# Store embeddings back on nodes
embedder.store_embeddings(
graph_store=graph,
embeddings=embeddings,
property_name="node2vec_embedding",
)
```
Output:
```
Embeddings computed and stored.
Nodes embedded: N
Embedding dim: 128
Node types covered: [type1, type2, ...]
Sample (first 5 nodes):
| Node | Type | Embedding dim | Stored |
```
---
## `similar <node_id> [--top N]`
Find the most similar nodes to a given node in embedding space.
```python
from semantica.kg.node_embeddings import NodeEmbedder
from semantica.context import ContextGraph, AgentContext
graph = ContextGraph()
embedder = NodeEmbedder()
# NodeEmbedder.find_similar_nodes uses the stored node2vec_embedding property
neighbors = embedder.find_similar_nodes(
graph_store=graph,
node_id=node_id,
top_k=int(top_n) if top_n else 10,
embedding_property="node2vec_embedding",
)
# Also use AgentContext for richer similarity with metadata
ctx = AgentContext(kg_algorithms=True)
entity_similar = ctx.find_similar_entities(
entity_id=node_id,
similarity_type="content", # or "structural", "hybrid"
top_k=int(top_n) if top_n else 10,
)
```
Return: `| Rank | Node ID | Type | Cosine Similarity | Shared Properties |`
---
## `similarity <n1> <n2> [--method cosine|euclidean|manhattan|correlation]`
Compute pairwise similarity between two nodes.
```python
from semantica.kg.similarity_calculator import SimilarityCalculator
from semantica.kg.node_embeddings import NodeEmbedder
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
embedder = NodeEmbedder()
calc = SimilarityCalculator()
# Get embeddings for both nodes
v1 = embedder.find_similar_nodes(graph, n1, top_k=1) # placeholder — use stored embedding
v2 = embedder.find_similar_nodes(graph, n2, top_k=1)
method = method_arg or "cosine"
if method == "cosine":
score = calc.cosine_similarity(vector1=v1, vector2=v2)
elif method == "euclidean":
score = calc.euclidean_distance(v1, v2)
elif method == "manhattan":
score = calc.manhattan_distance(v1, v2)
elif method == "correlation":
score = calc.correlation_similarity(v1, v2)
```
Output:
```
Similarity: "<n1>" ↔ "<n2>"
Method: cosine
Score: 0.847
Interpretation: HIGH similarity (>0.8)
Shared neighbors: K
Common node types: [types]
```
---
## `predict-link <n1> <n2> [--method cosine|jaccard|adamic-adar|common-neighbors]`
Score the likelihood of a relationship between two nodes.
```python
from semantica.kg.link_predictor import LinkPredictor
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
predictor = LinkPredictor()
# score_link(graph_store, node_id1, node_id2, method=)
score = predictor.score_link(
graph_store=graph,
node_id1=n1,
node_id2=n2,
method=method_arg or None,
)
```
Output:
```
Link Prediction: "<n1>" → "<n2>"
Method: cosine
Score: 0.723 (threshold: 0.5 → LIKELY)
Recommendation: This link is LIKELY to be meaningful.
```
---
## `top-links <node_id> [--top N] [--method <method>]`
Find the top-N most likely new connections for a node.
```python
from semantica.kg.link_predictor import LinkPredictor
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
predictor = LinkPredictor()
top = predictor.predict_top_links(
graph_store=graph,
node_id=node_id,
top_k=int(top_n) if top_n else 10,
method=method_arg or None,
)
```
Return: `| Rank | Target Node | Type | Score | Existing Link? |`
---
## `batch <query_node> [--against <n1,n2,...>] [--top N]`
Score similarity between a query node and a set of target nodes (or all nodes).
```python
from semantica.kg.similarity_calculator import SimilarityCalculator
from semantica.kg.node_embeddings import NodeEmbedder
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
embedder = NodeEmbedder()
calc = SimilarityCalculator()
# Get query embedding and all target embeddings
query_vec = ... # from stored node2vec_embedding
target_embeddings = {n: embedder.get_embedding(n) for n in targets}
scores = calc.batch_similarity(
embeddings=target_embeddings,
query_embedding=query_vec,
top_k=int(top_n) if top_n else 20,
)
```
Return: `| Node | Type | Score |` sorted descending.
---
## `pairwise [--labels <t1,t2>] [--method cosine|euclidean]`
Compute all pairwise similarities among a set of nodes.
```python
from semantica.kg.similarity_calculator import SimilarityCalculator
calc = SimilarityCalculator()
pairwise = calc.pairwise_similarity(
embeddings=embeddings_dict,
method=method_arg or None,
)
```
Show as a heatmap summary — top-5 most similar pairs and bottom-5 most dissimilar pairs. Full matrix on request.
Also use `AgentContext.predict_decision_relationships(decision_id, top_k)` when working within decision graphs for relationship prediction enriched with KG algorithms.
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---
name: explain
description: Explain Semantica reasoning, decision logic, and graph results with traceability, causal context, and human-readable rationale.
---
# /semantica:explain
Produce explanations for decisions, rules, and graph analytics. Usage: `/semantica:explain <target> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = explanation target + optional detail level.
---
## `decision <decision_id> [--detail <level>]`
Explain why a decision was reached.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.explanation_generator import ExplanationGenerator
# For decision explainability in Semantica contexts:
decision_trace = ctx.trace_decision_explainability(decision_id=decision_id)
# For reasoning/proof explanations:
generator = ExplanationGenerator(detail_level=detail)
explanation = generator.generate_explanation(reasoning_result)
```
Output: decision factors, rule traces, confidence, and suggested next steps.
---
## `graph <node_id> [--path N]`
Explain graph relationships and why a node is connected.
```python
# Use AgentContext explainability + causal tracing for graph-connected decisions
graph_explanation = ctx.trace_decision_explainability(decision_id=node_id)
upstream = ctx.get_causal_chain(decision_id=node_id, direction="upstream", max_depth=depth)
downstream = ctx.get_causal_chain(decision_id=node_id, direction="downstream", max_depth=depth)
```
Return: cause/effect chains, supporting evidence, and relevant metadata.
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---
name: export
description: Export Semantica graphs, results, and provenance to JSON, RDF, Parquet, CSV, GraphML, and other formats.
---
# /semantica:export
Export knowledge graph data. Usage: `/semantica:export <format> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = format + optional target or destination.
---
## `json [--output <path>] [--filter <query>]`
Export graph data as JSON.
```python
from semantica.export.methods import export_json
export_json(data=graph_data, file_path=output, format='json')
```
Output: JSON file or inline JSON payload.
---
## `rdf [--format turtle|rdfxml|jsonld|ntriples|n3] [--output <path>]`
Export the graph in RDF serialization.
```python
from semantica.export.methods import export_rdf
export_rdf(data=graph_data, file_path=output, format='turtle')
```
Return: RDF text or file path.
---
## `parquet [--output <path>]`
Export nodes and edges to Parquet for analytics.
```python
from semantica.export.methods import export_parquet
export_parquet(data=graph_data, file_path=output, compression='snappy')
```
Output: Parquet dataset ready for downstream processing.
---
## `graphml|gexf|dot [--output <path>]`
Export the graph to a supported graph format.
```python
from semantica.export import GraphExporter
exporter = GraphExporter(format='graphml', include_attributes=True)
exporter.export(graph_data, output)
```
Output: Graph format file suitable for visualization tools.
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---
name: extract
description: Run the full Semantica semantic extraction pipeline on a file or selected text — NER, relations, events, coreference resolution, triplets, and validation. Clears result cache before each run. Returns Markdown tables with entity/relation/event/triplet results and inline validator warnings.
---
# /semantica:extract
Run the full extraction pipeline. Usage: `/semantica:extract [file_path | "inline text"]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = file path, inline text in quotes, or blank (uses active editor file).
---
## Steps
**1. Resolve the source.**
- If `$ARGUMENTS` is a readable file path → `text = open(path).read()`
- If it's quoted inline text → use directly
- If blank → use the active editor file
**2. Clear the result cache** to prevent cross-invocation pollution:
```python
from semantica.semantic_extract.cache import _result_cache
_result_cache.clear()
```
**3. Run the full pipeline:**
```python
from semantica.semantic_extract import (
NamedEntityRecognizer,
RelationExtractor,
EventDetector,
CoreferenceResolver,
TripletExtractor,
ExtractionValidator,
)
# Named Entity Recognition
ner = NamedEntityRecognizer()
entities = ner.extract(text)
# Relation Extraction
rel = RelationExtractor()
relations = rel.extract(text)
# Event Detection
evt = EventDetector()
events = evt.extract(text)
# Coreference Resolution — resolve pronouns/aliases before extraction
coref = CoreferenceResolver()
resolved_text = coref.resolve(text)
# Triplet Extraction (subjectpredicateobject)
triplet = TripletExtractor()
triplets = triplet.extract(resolved_text)
# Validate quality
validator = ExtractionValidator()
issues = validator.validate(entities, relations)
```
**4. Report validator warnings** above results:
```
⚠ ExtractionValidator: <warning message>
```
**5. Return results as Markdown tables:**
**Entities** (N total)
| Label | Type | Confidence | Span |
|-------|------|------------|------|
**Relations** (M total)
| Source | Relation Type | Target | Confidence |
|--------|---------------|--------|------------|
**Events** (K total)
| Label | Type | Participants | Confidence |
|-------|------|--------------|------------|
**Triplets** (J total)
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Confidence |
|---------|-----------|--------|------------|
**6. Summary line:**
```
Extracted: N entities, M relations, K events, J triplets — from <source>
```
For large files (>50KB), process in chunks and show a progress indicator. Highlight any entities appearing in the context graph already (`ContextGraph.has_node(label)`) with `[in graph]` tag.
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---
name: ingest
description: Ingest data from files, databases, APIs, or streams into Semantica knowledge graphs with schema mapping and entity linking.
---
# /semantica:ingest
Ingest new data into the knowledge graph. Usage: `/semantica:ingest <source> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = source type + optional file path, connection string, or dataset identifier.
---
## `file <path> [--format json|csv|yaml|xml]`
Ingest structured data from a local file.
```python
from semantica.ingest import ingest_file
data = ingest_file(file_path=path, method='file', file_format=file_format)
```
Output: imported node/edge count and ingestion summary.
---
## `db <connection> [--query <sql>]`
Ingest data from a database source.
```python
from semantica.ingest import ingest_database
result = ingest_database(connection_string=conn, query=query)
```
Return: rows ingested, mapped entities, and warnings.
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---
name: ontology
description: Manage ontology schemas, concepts, relationships, and alignments for Semantica knowledge graphs.
---
# /semantica:ontology
Manage ontology definitions and validation. Usage: `/semantica:ontology <task> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = task + optional ontology item or schema file.
---
## `describe <concept>`
Show ontology concept details.
```python
from semantica.ontology import OntologyManager
manager = OntologyManager()
concept = manager.get_concept(concept_name)
```
Output: properties, relationships, inherited types, and examples.
---
## `validate [--schema <file>]`
Validate the graph or schema against the ontology.
```python
result = manager.validate_graph(graph=graph, schema_file=schema_file)
```
Return: validation status, errors, and correction suggestions.
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---
name: policy
description: Define and enforce policies, access controls, and compliance rules over Semantica knowledge graphs.
---
# /semantica:policy
Apply policy rules and checks. Usage: `/semantica:policy <task> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = task + optional policy name, rule set, or target entity.
---
## `check [--rule <name>] [--target <id>]`
Run policy checks against the graph.
```python
from semantica.policy import PolicyEngine
engine = PolicyEngine()
result = engine.check(rule_name=rule_name, target=target)
```
Output: compliance status, failing rules, and remediation guidance.
---
## `list`
List available policy rules and categories.
```python
rules = engine.list_rules()
```
Return: rule name, description, severity, and category.
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---
name: provenance
description: Trace data lineage, source attribution, audit trails, and provenance assertions in Semantica graphs.
---
# /semantica:provenance
Inspect provenance metadata. Usage: `/semantica:provenance <task> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = task + optional node, edge, or time range.
---
## `trace <node_id> [--depth N]`
Trace the provenance of a node or fact.
```python
from semantica.provenance import ProvenanceTracer
tracer = ProvenanceTracer()
trace = tracer.trace_node(node_id=node_id, depth=depth)
```
Output: source chain, authors, timestamps, and validation status.
---
## `audit [--since <ts>] [--actor <id>]`
View audit logs for graph changes.
```python
audit_log = tracer.get_audit_log(since=since, actor=actor)
```
Return: change events, actor, affected objects, and action details.
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---
name: query
description: Query the Semantica knowledge graph using SPARQL, Cypher, keyword search, and structured graph query patterns.
---
# /semantica:query
Run graph queries and search. Usage: `/semantica:query <mode> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = query mode + query string or filter.
---
## `sparql <query>`
Execute a SPARQL query against the graph.
```python
from semantica.query import QueryEngine
engine = QueryEngine()
results = engine.query_sparql(query)
```
Return: query bindings as a Markdown table.
---
## `cypher <query>`
Execute a Cypher-like query.
```python
results = engine.query_cypher(query)
```
Output: node/relationship results and path summaries.
---
## `search <keywords> [--filter <type>]`
Search graph entities by keyword.
```python
results = engine.search(keywords=keywords, filter_type=filter_type)
```
Return: ranked matches with entity types and relevance scores.
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---
name: reason
description: Run reasoning over the Semantica knowledge graph — deductive logic, abductive hypothesis generation, Datalog programs, SPARQL queries, Rete network evaluation. Uses DeductiveReasoner, AbductiveReasoner, DatalogReasoner, SPARQLReasoner, ReteEngine. Sub-commands: deductive, abductive, datalog, sparql, rete, prove, hypotheses.
---
# /semantica:reason
Apply reasoning over the knowledge graph. Usage: `/semantica:reason <mode> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = reasoning mode + rules/observations/query.
---
## `deductive [--facts '<json-list>'] [--rules '<rule1>|<rule2>']`
Apply deductive rules to known facts to derive new conclusions.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.deductive_reasoner import DeductiveReasoner, Premise
reasoner = DeductiveReasoner()
# Add base facts to working memory
# Facts can be strings like "Person(John)" or structured dicts
import json
facts = json.loads(facts_json) if facts_json else []
reasoner.add_facts(facts)
# Apply logic with explicit premises
# Premise objects have: statement, confidence, source
premises = [
Premise(statement=fact, confidence=1.0)
for fact in facts
]
conclusions = reasoner.apply_logic(premises=premises)
```
Return: `| Conclusion | Triggering Premises | Confidence | Rule Applied |`
If zero rules given, run `reasoner.prove_theorem()` on any provided theorem:
```python
proof = reasoner.prove_theorem(theorem=theorem_text)
```
Output: `Proof: <proof.steps> | Valid: YES / NO`
---
## `prove <theorem> [--facts '<json-list>']`
Prove or disprove a theorem against known facts.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.deductive_reasoner import DeductiveReasoner
reasoner = DeductiveReasoner()
import json
reasoner.add_facts(json.loads(facts_json) if facts_json else [])
proof = reasoner.prove_theorem(theorem=theorem)
```
Output:
```
Theorem: "<theorem>"
Result: PROVED ✓ | DISPROVED ✗ | UNDECIDABLE ⚠
Proof steps:
1. <premise> — <justification>
2. ...
→ QED: <theorem>
Confidence: <proof.confidence>
```
---
## `abductive <observation> [--knowledge '<json-list>'] [--top N]`
Generate and rank hypotheses that explain an observation.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.abductive_reasoner import (
AbductiveReasoner, Observation
)
reasoner = AbductiveReasoner()
import json
if knowledge_json:
reasoner.add_knowledge(json.loads(knowledge_json))
obs = Observation(description=observation)
# Generate all hypotheses then rank them
hypotheses = reasoner.generate_hypotheses(observations=[obs])
ranked = reasoner.rank_hypotheses(hypotheses)
best = reasoner.get_best_explanation(obs)
# Also get full explanations with evidence
explanations = reasoner.find_explanations(observations=[obs])
```
Output:
```
Abductive Reasoning for: "<observation>"
Best explanation:
<best.description> (confidence: 0.87)
All hypotheses (ranked):
| Rank | Hypothesis | Confidence | Supporting Evidence |
| 1 | <hyp> | 0.87 | <evidence> |
| 2 | ...
Full explanations:
Explanation 1: <explanation.summary>
Evidence: <evidence items>
```
---
## `datalog <program>`
Evaluate a Datalog program over graph facts.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.datalog_reasoner import DatalogReasoner
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
reasoner = DatalogReasoner()
# program is a string of Datalog rules and queries
results = reasoner.evaluate(program=program, graph=graph)
```
Return derived tuples as a relation table. Show rule derivation counts.
---
## `sparql <query>`
Run a SPARQL query over the knowledge graph and return results.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.sparql_reasoner import SPARQLReasoner
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
reasoner = SPARQLReasoner()
results = reasoner.query(sparql_query=query, graph=graph)
```
Return as a Markdown table with bound variable columns matching the SELECT clause.
---
## `rete [--rules '<rule1>|<rule2>'] [--facts '<json-list>']`
Incremental rule evaluation using the Rete network with working memory.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.rete_engine import ReteEngine
import json
engine = ReteEngine()
rules = rules_str.split("|") if rules_str else []
facts = json.loads(facts_json) if facts_json else []
engine.load_rules(rules)
engine.process_facts(facts)
activations = engine.get_activations()
```
Return: `| Rule Fired | Variable Bindings | Working Memory Delta | Activation Order |`
---
## `hypotheses "<scenario>" [--knowledge '<json-list>'] [--top N]`
Generate the top-N most probable explanations for a complex scenario.
```python
from semantica.reasoning.abductive_reasoner import AbductiveReasoner, Observation
import json
reasoner = AbductiveReasoner()
if knowledge_json:
reasoner.add_knowledge(json.loads(knowledge_json))
obs = Observation(description=scenario)
hypotheses = reasoner.generate_hypotheses(observations=[obs])
ranked = reasoner.rank_hypotheses(hypotheses)
top_n = ranked[:int(n) if n else 5]
```
For each hypothesis also show: what evidence supports it, what would falsify it, and which is the most parsimonious (fewest assumptions).
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---
name: temporal
description: Temporal graph operations on Semantica — scoped queries at a point in time, graph snapshots, node change timelines, temporal causal analysis, and graph state reconstruction. Uses AgentContext.find_precedents(as_of=), ContextGraph.state_at(), CausalChainAnalyzer.trace_at_time(), and TemporalQueryRewriter. Sub-commands: query, snapshot, timeline, causal-at, precedents-at.
---
# /semantica:temporal
Temporal graph operations. Usage: `/semantica:temporal <sub-command> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = sub-command + query/node + date expression.
---
## `query "<question>" [at|before|after <date>]`
Temporally-scoped natural-language graph query.
```python
from semantica.kg.temporal_query_rewriter import TemporalQueryRewriter
from semantica.kg.temporal_normalizer import TemporalNormalizer
normalizer = TemporalNormalizer()
# Normalize natural date expressions: "last month", "Q3 2024", "2025-01-15"
date = normalizer.normalize(date_expr)
rewriter = TemporalQueryRewriter()
# Rewrite query with temporal constraint
rewritten = rewriter.rewrite(
query=question,
temporal_constraint={"op": direction, "value": date}, # op: "at"|"before"|"after"
)
```
Then run the rewritten query through `AgentContext.retrieve()` or `ContextGraph.query()`.
Return ranked results with `Valid From`, `Valid Until`, `Active At <date>` columns. Mark nodes that were not yet created at the target time as `[not yet created]`.
---
## `snapshot <date>`
Reconstruct the full graph state as it existed at a specific point in time.
```python
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True)
# state_at returns a dict snapshot of the graph at that timestamp
snapshot = graph.state_at(timestamp=date) # ISO string or datetime
```
Output:
```
Graph snapshot at <date>:
Nodes: N (M added since prev snapshot, K removed)
Edges: P
Density: 0.21
Communities: Q
Active decision categories at <date>:
| Category | Count | Avg Confidence |
Top 10 nodes (by degree at <date>):
| Node | Type | Degree |
[Compact Mermaid graph TD — top-10 most connected nodes at that time]
```
---
## `timeline <node_id>`
Show attribute and relationship changes for a node across its full history.
```python
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
# Use state_at() at multiple time points to reconstruct history
# Check add_node timestamps and edge addition times from graph data
node_data = graph.find_node(node_id)
```
Output as Markdown timeline:
```
Timeline for "<node_id>" (<type>):
<timestamp> CREATED
Properties: {confidence: 0.71, category: "loan_approval"}
Source: extraction/pipeline
<timestamp> UPDATED
confidence: 0.71 → 0.91 [source: review]
<timestamp> RELATIONSHIP ADDED
"<node_id>" →[CAUSED]→ "Decision_B"
<timestamp> RELATIONSHIP REMOVED
"<node_id>" →[PRECEDED_BY]→ "Decision_X" (superseded)
Total lifespan: <duration>
Current state: <active|superseded>
```
---
## `causal-at <decision_id> <date> [--direction upstream|downstream]`
Trace a causal chain as it existed at a specific point in time.
```python
from semantica.context.causal_analyzer import CausalChainAnalyzer
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True)
analyzer = CausalChainAnalyzer(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
historical_chain = analyzer.trace_at_time(
event_id=decision_id,
at_time=date, # ISO string or datetime
direction=direction or "upstream",
max_depth=10,
)
```
Output:
```
Historical causal chain for <decision_id> at <date>:
Direction: upstream (what caused it?)
[Mermaid graph TD showing chain as it existed at <date>]
Decisions present then but not now: [list]
Decisions added since then: [list]
```
---
## `precedents-at "<scenario>" <date> [--category <cat>]`
Find precedent decisions that existed as of a specific date — useful for auditing what context was available when a decision was made.
```python
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True)
# find_precedents supports as_of parameter for temporal precedent search
precedents = ctx.find_precedents(
scenario=scenario,
category=category or None,
limit=10,
use_hybrid_search=True,
include_context=True,
include_superseded=False,
as_of=date, # Only return precedents that existed at this date
)
```
Return: `| Rank | Decision ID | Scenario | Outcome | Confidence | Set Date | Valid Until |`
Note decisions that were superseded before or after the target date.
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---
name: validate
description: Validate Semantica pipelines, extraction quality, graph schemas, and ontology consistency. Returns structured error/warning checklists. Uses PipelineValidator, PipelineBuilder.validate_pipeline(), GraphValidator, and OntologyValidator. Sub-commands: pipeline, step, dependencies, extraction, graph, ontology, performance.
---
# /semantica:validate
Validate pipeline and graph quality. Usage: `/semantica:validate <target> [options]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = target type + optional config or path.
---
## `pipeline [--config '<json>']`
Validate a full pipeline builder configuration.
```python
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_builder import PipelineBuilder
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_validator import PipelineValidator
builder = PipelineBuilder()
if config_json:
import json
builder.build_pipeline(json.loads(config_json))
# PipelineBuilder has its own quick validate
quick = builder.validate_pipeline() # returns Dict
# PipelineValidator gives full ValidationResult(valid, errors, warnings)
# Does NOT raise — always returns a result object
validator = PipelineValidator()
result = validator.validate(builder)
# Also check inter-step dependencies
deps = validator.check_dependencies(builder)
```
Output:
```
Pipeline Validation: VALID ✓ | INVALID ✗
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Steps: N registered
Valid: M steps
Errors (K):
✗ [step_name] <error message>
Warnings (J):
⚠ [step_name] <warning message>
Dependencies:
✓ All dependencies resolved
✗ Step "<name>" depends on missing step "<dep>"
Result: <valid> — K errors, J warnings
```
---
## `step <step_name> [--type <type>] [--constraints '<json>']`
Validate a single pipeline step.
```python
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_builder import PipelineBuilder
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_validator import PipelineValidator
import json
builder = PipelineBuilder()
step = builder.get_step(step_name)
validator = PipelineValidator()
result = validator.validate_step(
step=step,
**json.loads(constraints_json) if constraints_json else {},
)
```
Output: same checklist format but scoped to a single step.
---
## `dependencies`
Check all inter-step dependency resolution for the active pipeline.
```python
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_builder import PipelineBuilder
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_validator import PipelineValidator
builder = PipelineBuilder()
validator = PipelineValidator()
deps = validator.check_dependencies(builder)
```
Output:
```
Dependency Graph:
| Step | Depends On | Status |
| step_A | — | ✓ |
| step_B | step_A | ✓ |
| step_C | step_X | ✗ MISSING |
Cycles detected: YES / NO
Missing steps: [list]
```
---
## `extraction <file_path>`
Validate extraction quality for a file — entity confidence, relation density, coverage.
```python
from semantica.semantic_extract.extraction_validator import ExtractionValidator
from semantica.semantic_extract import (
NamedEntityRecognizer,
RelationExtractor,
)
from semantica.semantic_extract.cache import _result_cache
_result_cache.clear() # prevent cross-invocation cache pollution
text = open(file_path).read()
ner = NamedEntityRecognizer()
rel = RelationExtractor()
entities = ner.extract(text)
relations = rel.extract(text)
validator = ExtractionValidator()
issues = validator.validate(entities, relations)
```
Output:
```
Extraction Validation: <file_path>
Entities: N extracted
Relations: M extracted
Avg confidence: 0.83
Errors (K):
✗ <issue>
Warnings (J):
⚠ <warning>
Quality score: X/100
```
---
## `graph`
Check schema conformance, referential integrity, and structural health.
```python
from semantica.kg.graph_validator import GraphValidator
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
validator = GraphValidator(graph)
result = validator.validate()
```
Output:
```
Graph Validation:
Nodes: N | Edges: M
Node types: K valid, J unknown
Referential integrity:
✗ Dangling edge: <source> → <missing target>
Schema conformance:
✗ Node "<id>" missing required property "<prop>"
Result: N errors, M warnings
```
---
## `ontology`
Validate ontology consistency and evaluate competency questions.
```python
from semantica.ontology import OntologyValidator
validator = OntologyValidator()
result = validator.validate()
cq_results = validator.evaluate_competency_questions()
```
Output:
```
Ontology Validation:
Classes: N
Properties: M
Consistent: YES ✓ | NO ✗
Competency questions:
✓ "Can we find all instances of X?" — answered
✗ "Is Y a subclass of Z?" — failed: <reason>
Result: N consistency errors, M CQ failures
```
---
## `performance`
Validate pipeline performance characteristics — bottlenecks, parallelism, and resource use.
```python
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_builder import PipelineBuilder
from semantica.pipeline.pipeline_validator import PipelineValidator
builder = PipelineBuilder()
pipeline = builder.build()
validator = PipelineValidator()
perf = validator.validate_performance(pipeline)
```
Output: step-by-step timing estimates, parallelism opportunities, and recommended parallelism level.
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---
name: visualize
description: Visualize the Semantica knowledge graph — topology, centrality, communities, paths, embeddings, decision insights, and temporal evolution. Uses GraphAnalyzer, CentralityCalculator, CommunityDetector, PathFinder, and ContextGraph analytics. Sub-commands: topology, centrality, community, path, decision-graph, insights, temporal, embedding.
---
# /semantica:visualize
Render graph visualizations as Mermaid, ASCII, or structured Markdown. Usage: `/semantica:visualize <sub-command> [args]`
`$ARGUMENTS` = sub-command + optional node label or filter.
---
## `topology [--filter <node_type>]`
Full graph structure analysis — node types, edge distribution, connectivity metrics.
```python
from semantica.kg.graph_analyzer import GraphAnalyzer
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True)
analyzer = GraphAnalyzer()
# Comprehensive analysis
analysis = analyzer.analyze_graph(graph=graph.to_dict())
metrics = analyzer.compute_metrics(graph=graph)
connectivity = analyzer.analyze_connectivity(graph=graph)
```
Output:
```
Graph Topology:
Nodes: N (M types)
Edges: P
Density: 0.23
Avg degree: 4.7
Connected: YES / NO (K components)
Node type distribution:
[Mermaid pie chart]
| Type | Count | % | Avg Degree |
Top-10 connected nodes:
| Node | Type | Degree | Betweenness |
```
---
## `centrality [--type degree|betweenness|closeness|eigenvector|pagerank|all] [--top N]`
Calculate and rank nodes by centrality.
```python
from semantica.kg.centrality_calculator import CentralityCalculator
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
calc = CentralityCalculator()
if centrality_type == "all" or not centrality_type:
scores = calc.calculate_all_centrality(graph=graph)
elif centrality_type == "degree":
scores = calc.calculate_degree_centrality(graph=graph)
elif centrality_type == "betweenness":
scores = calc.calculate_betweenness_centrality(graph=graph)
elif centrality_type == "closeness":
scores = calc.calculate_closeness_centrality(graph=graph)
elif centrality_type == "eigenvector":
scores = calc.calculate_eigenvector_centrality(graph=graph)
elif centrality_type == "pagerank":
scores = calc.calculate_pagerank(
graph=graph,
max_iterations=20,
damping_factor=0.85,
)
```
Return: `| Rank | Node | Type | Degree | Betweenness | Closeness | Eigenvector | PageRank |`
For a single node, also call `ContextGraph.get_node_centrality(node_id)` and `get_node_importance(node_id)`.
---
## `community [--algorithm louvain|leiden|label-propagation|overlapping]`
Detect and visualize graph communities/clusters.
```python
from semantica.kg.community_detector import CommunityDetector
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
detector = CommunityDetector()
algorithm = algo_arg or "louvain"
if algorithm == "louvain":
result = detector.detect_communities_louvain(graph, resolution=1.0)
elif algorithm == "leiden":
result = detector.detect_communities_leiden(graph, resolution=1.0)
elif algorithm == "label-propagation":
result = detector.detect_communities_label_propagation(graph)
elif algorithm == "overlapping":
result = detector.detect_overlapping_communities(graph)
else:
result = detector.detect_communities(graph, algorithm=algorithm)
structure = detector.analyze_community_structure(graph, result)
metrics = detector.calculate_community_metrics(graph, result)
```
Output:
```
Community Detection (algorithm: louvain)
Communities: N
Modularity: 0.71
Community summary:
| ID | Size | Top Node | Internal Density | Bridge Nodes |
[Mermaid graph TD — nodes colored/grouped by community ID]
```
---
## `path <n1> <n2> [--k N] [--algorithm bfs|dijkstra|astar|k-shortest]`
Find and visualize paths between two nodes.
```python
from semantica.kg.path_finder import PathFinder
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
finder = PathFinder()
k = int(k_arg) if k_arg else 3
if algorithm == "bfs":
path = finder.bfs_shortest_path(graph, source=n1, target=n2)
paths = [path]
elif algorithm == "dijkstra":
path = finder.dijkstra_shortest_path(graph, source=n1, target=n2)
paths = [path]
else: # default: k-shortest
paths = finder.find_k_shortest_paths(graph, source=n1, target=n2, k=k)
lengths = [finder.path_length(graph, p) for p in paths]
```
Output as Mermaid `sequenceDiagram` for each path:
```
Path 1 (length: 2.3):
n1 →[rel_type]→ Middle →[rel_type]→ n2
Path 2 (length: 3.7): ...
```
---
## `decision-graph [--category <cat>] [--depth N]`
Visualize the decision influence graph for a category or all decisions.
```python
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
from semantica.context.causal_analyzer import CausalChainAnalyzer
from semantica.context import AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True)
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True)
# Get decision insights
insights = graph.get_decision_insights()
# Build causal network
analyzer = CausalChainAnalyzer(graph_store=ctx.graph_store)
network = analyzer.analyze_causal_network()
```
Output as Mermaid `graph TD` with:
- Node size proportional to causal impact score
- Color by outcome (green=approved, red=rejected, yellow=deferred)
- Edge labels showing relationship type
---
## `insights`
Comprehensive decision analytics dashboard.
```python
from semantica.context import ContextGraph, AgentContext
ctx = AgentContext(decision_tracking=True, advanced_analytics=True, kg_algorithms=True)
graph = ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True, centrality_analysis=True)
insights = graph.get_decision_insights()
summary = graph.get_decision_summary()
graph_summary = graph.get_graph_summary()
context_insights = ctx.get_context_insights()
```
Output a full analytics dashboard:
```
Decision Intelligence Dashboard
════════════════════════════════
Decisions: N total (M active)
Categories: K unique
Avg confidence: 0.87
Outcome split: approved 55% | rejected 30% | deferred 15%
Causal chains: P chains, longest: Q hops
Loops detected: R circular dependencies
Graph health:
Nodes: N | Edges: M | Density: 0.23
Communities: K | Isolated nodes: J
[Mermaid pie — outcome distribution]
[Mermaid bar — decisions by category]
```
---
## `temporal [--node <id>] [--start <date>] [--end <date>]`
Analyze how the graph evolved over time.
```python
from semantica.kg.graph_analyzer import GraphAnalyzer
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
analyzer = GraphAnalyzer()
evolution = analyzer.analyze_temporal_evolution(
graph=graph,
start_time=start_date or None,
end_time=end_date or None,
metrics=["node_count", "edge_count", "density", "communities"],
)
# For a specific node, use ContextGraph.state_at()
if node_id:
snapshot = graph.state_at(timestamp=end_date or "now")
```
Output as Markdown timeline with metrics per interval.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[project]
name = "semantica"
version = "0.3.0"
version = "0.4.0"
description = "🧠 Semantica - An Open Source Framework for building Semantic Layers and Knowledge Engineering"
readme = "README.md"
license = { text = "MIT" }
+10 -1
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ License: MIT
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import quote
from .change_log import ChangeLogEntry
from .version_storage import (
@@ -388,7 +389,10 @@ class TemporalVersionManager(BaseVersionManager):
# Clean up the actual graph if provided
if triplet_store and graph_uri:
try:
triplet_store.execute_query(f"DROP SILENT GRAPH {graph_uri}")
safe_graph_uri = self._sanitize_graph_uri(graph_uri)
triplet_store.execute_query(
f"DROP SILENT GRAPH <{safe_graph_uri}>"
)
self.logger.info(f"Dropped obsolete graph {graph_uri} from store")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(f"Failed to drop graph {graph_uri} during pruning: {e}")
@@ -399,6 +403,11 @@ class TemporalVersionManager(BaseVersionManager):
"pruned_versions": deleted_labels,
"retained_count": len(all_versions) - len(deleted_labels)
}
def _sanitize_graph_uri(self, graph_uri: Any) -> str:
"""Percent-encode unsafe characters before embedding a graph URI in SPARQL."""
raw_uri = str(graph_uri).strip().strip("<>")
return quote(raw_uri, safe="/:?&=@[]!$'()*+,%-._~")
# Git-like audit trails
+147 -80
View File
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ from collections import defaultdict, deque
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import threading
import itertools
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
import uuid
@@ -404,16 +405,19 @@ class ContextGraph:
count = 0
with self._lock:
for edge in edges:
# Accept both "properties" (ContextEdge.to_dict format) and "metadata"
# (find_edges / build_graph_dict format) so round-trip imports never
# silently drop edge metadata.
edge_props = edge.get("properties") or edge.get("metadata", {})
# Restore validity windows — ContextEdge.to_dict() writes them at top level
valid_from = edge.get("valid_from") or edge_props.get("valid_from")
valid_until = edge.get("valid_until") or edge_props.get("valid_until")
source_id = edge.get("source_id") or edge.get("source")
target_id = edge.get("target_id") or edge.get("target")
if not source_id or not target_id:
continue
internal_edge = ContextEdge(
source_id=edge.get("source_id"),
target_id=edge.get("target_id"),
source_id=source_id,
target_id=target_id,
edge_type=edge.get("type", "related_to"),
weight=edge.get("weight", 1.0),
metadata=edge_props,
@@ -779,26 +783,31 @@ class ContextGraph:
def find_nodes(
self, node_type: Optional[str] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: Optional[int] = None
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Find nodes, optionally filtered by type."""
"""Find nodes lazily"""
with self._lock:
if node_type:
node_ids = self.node_type_index.get(node_type, set())
nodes = [self.nodes[nid] for nid in node_ids]
# Sets are unordered, sort IDs for deterministic pagination.
# Guard against non-string IDs (None/int) which cause sorted() TypeError.
raw_ids = sorted(
nid for nid in self.node_type_index.get(node_type, set())
if isinstance(nid, str)
)
source = (self.nodes[nid] for nid in raw_ids if nid in self.nodes)
else:
nodes = list(self.nodes.values())
source = self.nodes.values()
results = [
gen = (
{
"id": n.node_id,
"type": n.node_type,
"content": n.content,
"type": n.node_type or "entity",
"content": n.content or "",
"metadata": {**(getattr(n, "metadata", {}) or {}), **(getattr(n, "properties", {}) or {})},
}
for n in nodes
]
if limit is not None:
return results[skip: skip + limit]
return results[skip:]
for n in source if n.node_id
)
stop = skip + limit if limit is not None else None
return list(itertools.islice(gen, skip, stop))
def find_active_nodes(
self,
@@ -807,46 +816,33 @@ class ContextGraph:
skip: int = 0,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Find nodes that are currently active within their validity window.
Nodes without ``valid_from``/``valid_until`` are always considered active.
Args:
node_type: Optional node type filter.
at_time: Point in time to evaluate validity (defaults to ``datetime.utcnow()``).
skip: Items to skip
limit: Max items to return
Returns:
List of active node dicts (same format as :meth:`find_nodes`).
"""
"""Find active nodes lazily."""
now = at_time or datetime.utcnow()
with self._lock:
if node_type:
node_ids = self.node_type_index.get(node_type, set())
nodes_iter = [self.nodes[nid] for nid in node_ids if nid in self.nodes]
raw_ids = sorted(
nid for nid in self.node_type_index.get(node_type, set())
if isinstance(nid, str)
)
source = (self.nodes[nid] for nid in raw_ids if nid in self.nodes)
else:
nodes_iter = list(self.nodes.values())
source = self.nodes.values()
result = []
for node in nodes_iter:
if node.is_active(now):
result.append(
{
"id": node.node_id,
"type": node.node_type,
"content": node.content,
def _active(nodes_iter):
for n in nodes_iter:
if n.node_id and n.is_active(now):
yield {
"id": n.node_id,
"type": n.node_type or "entity",
"content": n.content or "",
"metadata": {
**(getattr(node, "metadata", {}) or {}),
**(getattr(node, "properties", {}) or {}),
**(getattr(n, "metadata", {}) or {}),
**(getattr(n, "properties", {}) or {}),
},
}
)
if limit is not None:
return result[skip: skip + limit]
return result[skip:]
stop = skip + limit if limit is not None else None
return list(itertools.islice(_active(source), skip, stop))
def link_graph(
self,
@@ -981,36 +977,46 @@ class ContextGraph:
def find_edges(
self, edge_type: Optional[str] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: Optional[int] = None
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Find edges, optionally filtered by type."""
"""Find edges lazily."""
with self._lock:
if edge_type:
edges = self.edge_type_index.get(edge_type, [])
else:
edges = self.edges
results = [
{
"source": e.source_id,
"target": e.target_id,
"type": e.edge_type,
"weight": e.weight,
"metadata": e.metadata,
}
for e in edges
]
source = self.edge_type_index.get(edge_type, []) if edge_type else self.edges
if limit is not None:
return results[skip: skip + limit]
return results[skip:]
gen = (
{
"source": e.source_id or "",
"target": e.target_id or "",
"type": e.edge_type or "related_to",
"weight": e.weight if e.weight is not None else 1.0,
"metadata": e.metadata or {},
}
for e in source if e.source_id and e.target_id
)
stop = skip + limit if limit is not None else None
return list(itertools.islice(gen, skip, stop))
def stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get graph statistics."""
with self._lock:
# Count only items that find_nodes/find_edges can return, so pagination
# totals reported to callers match what the methods actually yield.
node_count = sum(1 for n in self.nodes.values() if n.node_id)
edge_count = sum(1 for e in self.edges if e.source_id and e.target_id)
node_types = {
k: sum(
1 for nid in v
if isinstance(nid, str) and nid in self.nodes and self.nodes[nid].node_id
)
for k, v in self.node_type_index.items()
}
edge_types = {
k: sum(1 for e in v if e.source_id and e.target_id)
for k, v in self.edge_type_index.items()
}
return {
"node_count": len(self.nodes),
"edge_count": len(self.edges),
"node_types": {k: len(v) for k, v in self.node_type_index.items()},
"edge_types": {k: len(v) for k, v in self.edge_type_index.items()},
"node_count": node_count,
"edge_count": edge_count,
"node_types": node_types,
"edge_types": edge_types,
"density": self.density(),
}
@@ -1472,25 +1478,85 @@ class ContextGraph:
}
# Decision Support Methods
def add_decision(self, decision: "Decision") -> None:
def add_decision(
self,
decision: "Decision" = None,
*,
category: str = None,
scenario: str = None,
reasoning: str = None,
outcome: str = None,
confidence: float = 0.5,
entities: Optional[List[str]] = None,
decision_maker: Optional[str] = "system",
valid_from=None,
valid_until=None,
**kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Add decision node to graph.
Accepts either a Decision object or keyword arguments:
# From a Decision object
graph.add_decision(Decision(category="x", scenario="y", ...))
# From keyword arguments (convenience form)
graph.add_decision(category="x", scenario="y", reasoning="z",
outcome="o", confidence=0.9)
Args:
decision: Decision object to add
decision: Decision object to add (mutually exclusive with kwargs)
category: Decision category
scenario: Decision scenario description
reasoning: Reasoning behind the decision
outcome: Decision outcome
confidence: Confidence score (0.01.0)
entities: Related entity labels
decision_maker: Who made the decision
valid_from: Start of validity window (ISO string or datetime)
valid_until: End of validity window (ISO string or datetime)
**kwargs: Extra metadata stored on the decision node
Returns:
Decision ID
"""
from .decision_models import Decision
if decision is not None and (
any(v is not None for v in (
category, scenario, reasoning, outcome, entities, valid_from, valid_until,
)) or kwargs
):
raise ValueError(
"Pass either a Decision object or keyword arguments, not both."
)
if decision is None:
# Build from kwargs — delegate to record_decision which handles ID gen
return self.record_decision(
category=category,
scenario=scenario,
reasoning=reasoning,
outcome=outcome,
confidence=confidence,
entities=entities,
decision_maker=decision_maker,
valid_from=valid_from,
valid_until=valid_until,
metadata=kwargs,
)
# Handle empty decision ID by generating UUID for both None and empty string
# This ensures consistent behavior with Decision model's __post_init__ method
node_id = decision.decision_id if decision.decision_id else str(uuid.uuid4())
# Handle None metadata
metadata = decision.metadata or {}
# Normalize timestamp to ensure consistent storage format
normalized_timestamp = self._normalize_timestamp(decision.timestamp)
node = ContextNode(
node_id=node_id,
node_type="Decision",
@@ -1510,6 +1576,7 @@ class ContextGraph:
valid_until=decision.valid_until,
)
self._add_internal_node(node)
return node_id
def add_causal_relationship(
self,
+5 -2
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Export & import routes.
import asyncio
import io
import json
import json
import logging
import os
import tempfile
from typing import Optional
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ from typing import Optional
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.responses import Response
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from ..dependencies import get_session, get_ws_manager
from ..schemas import ExportRequest
from ..session import GraphSession
@@ -229,7 +231,8 @@ async def import_file(
"detail": f"File type not supported yet: {filename}",
}
except Exception as exc:
result = {"status": "error", "detail": str(exc)}
logger.exception("Import failed")
result = {"status": "error", "detail": "An internal error occurred during import"}
await ws.broadcast("import_completed", result)
return result
+141
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
"""
Vocabulary routes - SKOS ingestion, scheme listing, and hierarchy trees.
"""
import asyncio
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import List
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, Query, UploadFile
from ..dependencies import get_session
from ..schemas import ConceptNode, VocabularyScheme
from ..session import GraphSession
from ..utils.rdf_parser import parse_skos_file
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/vocabulary", tags=["Vocabulary"])
@router.get("/schemes", response_model=List[VocabularyScheme])
async def list_schemes(
session: GraphSession = Depends(get_session),
):
"""List all available SKOS Concept Schemes (Vocabularies)."""
nodes, _ = await asyncio.to_thread(
session.get_nodes, node_type="skos:ConceptScheme", skip=0, limit=999_999
)
schemes = []
for n in nodes:
meta = n.get("metadata", n.get("properties", {}))
schemes.append(
VocabularyScheme(
uri=n.get("id", ""),
label=meta.get("content", n.get("content", n.get("id", ""))),
description=meta.get("description"),
)
)
return schemes
@router.post("/import")
async def import_vocabulary(
file: UploadFile = File(...),
session: GraphSession = Depends(get_session),
):
"""
Import a SKOS vocabulary from a .ttl or .rdf file.
"""
content = await file.read()
filename = file.filename or "vocabulary.ttl"
parse_format = "xml" if filename.endswith((".rdf", ".owl")) else "turtle"
try:
nodes, edges = await asyncio.to_thread(parse_skos_file, content, parse_format)
except ValueError as exc:
from fastapi import HTTPException
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=str(exc))
added_nodes = await asyncio.to_thread(session.add_nodes, nodes)
added_edges = await asyncio.to_thread(session.add_edges, edges)
return {
"status": "success",
"filename": filename,
"nodes_added": added_nodes,
"edges_added": added_edges,
}
@router.get("/hierarchy", response_model=List[ConceptNode])
async def get_hierarchy(
scheme: str = Query(..., description="The URI of the ConceptScheme to load"),
session: GraphSession = Depends(get_session),
):
"""
Fetch the nested broader/narrower tree for a specific vocabulary scheme.
Executes in O(V+E) time by building the adjacency list in memory.
"""
nodes, _ = await asyncio.to_thread(
session.get_nodes, node_type="skos:Concept", skip=0, limit=999_999
)
edges, _ = await asyncio.to_thread(session.get_edges, skip=0, limit=999_999)
scheme_node_ids = set()
for e in edges:
src, tgt, etype = e.get("source"), e.get("target"), e.get("type")
if tgt == scheme and etype in ("skos:inScheme", "skos:topConceptOf"):
scheme_node_ids.add(src)
elif src == scheme and etype == "skos:hasTopConcept":
scheme_node_ids.add(tgt)
node_map = {}
for n in nodes:
nid = n.get("id")
if nid in scheme_node_ids:
meta = n.get("metadata", n.get("properties", {}))
node_map[nid] = ConceptNode(
uri=nid,
pref_label=meta.get("content", n.get("content", nid)),
alt_labels=meta.get("alt_labels", []),
children=[]
)
parent_to_children = defaultdict(list)
has_parent = set()
for e in edges:
src, tgt, etype = e.get("source"), e.get("target"), e.get("type")
if src in node_map and tgt in node_map:
if etype == "skos:broader":
# Source is narrower (child), Target is broader (parent)
parent_to_children[tgt].append(src)
has_parent.add(src)
elif etype == "skos:narrower":
# Source is broader (parent), Target is narrower (child)
parent_to_children[src].append(tgt)
has_parent.add(tgt)
# Assemble nested tree — cycle-safe via visited set.
def _attach_children(nid: str, visited: set) -> ConceptNode:
node_obj = node_map[nid]
child_ids = [c for c in parent_to_children.get(nid, []) if c not in visited]
if child_ids:
node_obj.children = [
_attach_children(cid, visited | {nid}) for cid in child_ids
]
else:
node_obj.children = None # leaf node signal for the UI
return node_obj
roots = [
_attach_children(nid, {nid})
for nid in node_map
if nid not in has_parent
]
return roots
+17
View File
@@ -255,3 +255,20 @@ class AnnotationResponse(BaseModel):
tags: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
visibility: str = "public"
created_at: str = ""
class VocabularyScheme(BaseModel):
""" A SKOS Concept Scheme (Vocabulary / Ontology)."""
uri: str
label: str
description: Optional[str] = None
class ConceptNode(BaseModel):
""" A SKOS Concept, nested hierarchically."""
uri: str
pref_label: str
alt_labels: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
children: Optional[List['ConceptNode']] = None
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""Utility helpers for the Semantica Knowledge Explorer."""
+138
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
"""
RDF / SKOS parsing utility for the knowledge Explorer
Parses `.ttl` and `.rdf` files, extracting skos:Concept and skos:ConceptScheme entities into flat dicts
compatible with ContextGraph.
"""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
import rdflib
from rdflib.namespace import RDF, RDFS, SKOS
def _get_best_label(graph: rdflib.Graph, subject: rdflib.URIRef, predicate: rdflib.URIRef) -> str:
"""
Extracts the best available string label for a given predicate.
Prioritizes English tags ('en'), then untagged strings, then falls back to whatever
is available. Strips language tags in the process.
"""
labels = list(graph.objects(subject, predicate))
if not labels:
return ""
# priority 1: English match exact
for lbl in labels:
if getattr(lbl, "language", None) == "en":
return str(lbl)
# priority 2: English variants
for lbl in labels:
lang = getattr(lbl, "language", "")
if lang and lang.startswith("en"):
return str(lbl)
# priority 3: No lang tag
for lbl in labels:
if getattr(lbl, "language", None) is None:
return str(lbl)
# whatever is first if not any of the three above
return str(labels[0])
def _get_all_labels(graph: rdflib.Graph, subject: rdflib.URIRef, predicate: rdflib.URIRef) -> List[str]:
""" Returns a list of all string values for a predicate, stripping lang tags."""
return list({str(lbl) for lbl in graph.objects(subject, predicate)})
def parse_skos_file(file_bytes: bytes, rdf_format: str = "turtle") -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""
Parses RDF data and extracts SKOS concepts and relationships.
Args:
file_bytes: The raw bytes of the uploaded file.
rdf_format: The rdflib parse format (e.g., "turtle" for .ttl, "xml" for .rdf).
Returns:
A tuple of (nodes_list, edges_list) formatted for ContextGraph ingestion.
Note:
Edges are only emitted when both endpoints exist in the parsed file.
Relationships pointing to external URIs not declared as skos:Concept or
skos:ConceptScheme (e.g. cross-vocabulary broader links) are silently dropped.
"""
g = rdflib.Graph()
try:
g.parse(data=file_bytes, format=rdf_format)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse RDF file as {rdf_format}. Ensure the file is valid. Details: {str(e)}") from e
nodes_dict: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
edges: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
# extract concept schemas
for scheme in g.subjects(RDF.type, SKOS.ConceptScheme):
uri = str(scheme)
# if no prefLabel
pref_label = _get_best_label(g, scheme, SKOS.prefLabel)
if not pref_label:
pref_label = uri.split("/")[-1].split("#")[-1]
nodes_dict[uri] = {
"id": uri,
"type": "skos:ConceptScheme",
"properties": {
"content": pref_label,
"alt_labels": _get_all_labels(g, scheme, SKOS.altLabel),
"description": _get_best_label(g, scheme, SKOS.definition)
}
}
# Extract concepts
for concept in g.subjects(RDF.type, SKOS.Concept):
uri = str(concept)
pref_label = _get_best_label(g, concept, SKOS.prefLabel)
if not pref_label:
pref_label = uri.split("/")[-1].split("#")[-1]
nodes_dict[uri] = {
"id": uri,
"type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {
"content": pref_label,
"alt_labels": _get_all_labels(g, concept, SKOS.altLabel),
"description": _get_best_label(g, concept, SKOS.definition)
}
}
# Extract Relationships aka edges
structural_preds = {
SKOS.broader: "skos:broader",
SKOS.narrower: "skos:narrower",
SKOS.inScheme: "skos:inScheme",
SKOS.related: "skos:related",
SKOS.topConceptOf: "skos:topConceptOf",
SKOS.hasTopConcept: "skos:hasTopConcept"
}
for pred, edge_type in structural_preds.items():
for source, target in g.subject_objects(pred):
# Only track edges where nodes were successfully extracted
if str(source) in nodes_dict and str(target) in nodes_dict:
edges.append({
"source_id": str(source),
"target_id": str(target),
"type": edge_type,
"weight": 1.0,
"properties": {}
})
return list(nodes_dict.values()), edges
+1 -1
View File
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ class EmailParser:
# Extract URLs from text using regex
import re
url_pattern = r"http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+"
url_pattern = r"https?://(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@/?#\[\]]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})+"
text_links = re.findall(url_pattern, email_content)
links.extend(text_links)
+16
View File
@@ -528,6 +528,22 @@ class CentralityCalculator:
relationships = graph.get_relationships()
elif isinstance(graph, dict):
relationships = graph.get("relationships", graph.get("edges", []))
elif hasattr(graph, "edges") and not callable(graph.edges):
# ContextGraph-style: edges is a list of dataclass objects with source_id/target_id
for edge in (graph.edges or []):
if isinstance(edge, dict):
src = edge.get("source") or edge.get("source_id")
tgt = edge.get("target") or edge.get("target_id")
else:
src = getattr(edge, "source_id", None) or getattr(edge, "source", None)
tgt = getattr(edge, "target_id", None) or getattr(edge, "target", None)
if src and tgt:
src, tgt = str(src), str(tgt)
if tgt not in adjacency[src]:
adjacency[src].append(tgt)
if src not in adjacency[tgt]:
adjacency[tgt].append(src)
return dict(adjacency)
# Build adjacency
for rel in relationships:
+2 -2
View File
@@ -302,10 +302,10 @@ class TextCleaner:
# Remove potential script tags
text = re.sub(
r"<script[^>]*>.*?</script>", "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL
r"<script[^>]*>.*?</script(?:\s[^>]*)?>", "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL
)
text = re.sub(
r"<iframe[^>]*>.*?</iframe>", "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL
r"<iframe[^>]*>.*?</iframe(?:\s[^>]*)?>", "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL
)
# Remove javascript: URLs
+1 -1
View File
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ class NamingConventions:
def _is_noun_phrase(self, name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if name is a noun phrase (basic heuristic)."""
# Basic heuristic: PascalCase words are typically nouns
return bool(re.match(r"^[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)*$", name))
return bool(name and name[0].isupper() and re.match(r"^[A-Za-z0-9]+$", name))
def _is_verb_phrase(self, name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if name is a verb phrase (basic heuristic)."""
@@ -443,12 +443,6 @@ class RelationExtractor:
if verbose_mode and method_name == "llm":
import sys
print(f" [RelationExtractor] Processing with {method_name}...", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
print(f" [RelationExtractor Debug] method_options keys: {list(method_options.keys())}", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
if "api_key" in method_options:
masked = method_options["api_key"][:4] + "..." if method_options["api_key"] else "None"
print(f" [RelationExtractor Debug] api_key present: {masked}", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
else:
print(f" [RelationExtractor Debug] api_key NOT present", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
relations = method_func(text, entities, **method_options)
@@ -494,11 +494,6 @@ class TripletExtractor:
if verbose_mode and method_name == "llm":
import sys
print(f" [TripletExtractor] Processing with {method_name}...", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
if "api_key" in method_options:
masked = method_options["api_key"][:4] + "..." if method_options["api_key"] else "None"
print(f" [TripletExtractor Debug] api_key present: {masked}", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
else:
print(f" [TripletExtractor Debug] api_key NOT present", flush=True, file=sys.stdout)
triplets = method_func(
text,
+41 -1
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ This module provides the REST API server for the Semantica framework
using FastAPI and uvicorn.
"""
import logging
import uvicorn
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -53,9 +54,48 @@ async def build_kb(request: BuildRequest):
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
# Explorer API Routers (Loaded gracefully if semantica[explorer] is installed)
try:
from .explorer.routes import (
analytics,
annotations,
decisions,
enrich,
export_import,
graph,
temporal,
)
app.include_router(analytics.router)
app.include_router(annotations.router)
app.include_router(decisions.router)
app.include_router(enrich.router)
app.include_router(export_import.router)
app.include_router(graph.router)
app.include_router(temporal.router)
logging.info("Explorer API routes successfully mounted.")
except ImportError as exc:
logging.warning(
f"Explorer API routes not mounted. To enable the Knowledge Explorer, "
f"install the required dependencies: pip install semantica[explorer]. "
f"Details: {exc}"
)
# Vocabulary router — mounted separately; available once PR #421 lands
try:
from .explorer.routes import vocabulary
app.include_router(vocabulary.router)
logging.info("Vocabulary API routes successfully mounted.")
except ImportError:
logging.debug("Vocabulary router not yet available (pending implementation).")
def main():
"""Server entry point."""
uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
main()
+21
View File
@@ -109,10 +109,14 @@ class TripletStoreConfig:
"""Load configuration from environment variables."""
env_mappings = {
"TRIPLET_STORE_DEFAULT_STORE": "default_store",
"TRIPLET_STORE_DEFAULT_GRAPH": "default_graph",
"TRIPLET_STORE_DEFAULT_GRAPH_URI": "default_graph_uri",
"TRIPLET_STORE_DEFAULT_NAMED_GRAPHS": "default_graphs",
"TRIPLET_STORE_BATCH_SIZE": "batch_size",
"TRIPLET_STORE_ENABLE_CACHING": "enable_caching",
"TRIPLET_STORE_CACHE_SIZE": "cache_size",
"TRIPLET_STORE_ENABLE_OPTIMIZATION": "enable_optimization",
"TRIPLET_STORE_ENABLE_NAMED_GRAPHS": "enable_named_graphs",
"TRIPLET_STORE_MAX_RETRIES": "max_retries",
"TRIPLET_STORE_RETRY_DELAY": "retry_delay",
"TRIPLET_STORE_TIMEOUT": "timeout",
@@ -139,6 +143,19 @@ class TripletStoreConfig:
"yes",
"on",
]
elif config_key == "enable_named_graphs":
self._config[config_key] = value.lower() in [
"true",
"1",
"yes",
"on",
]
elif config_key == "default_graphs":
self._config[config_key] = [
graph_uri.strip()
for graph_uri in value.split(",")
if graph_uri.strip()
]
elif config_key == "retry_delay":
try:
self._config[config_key] = float(value)
@@ -153,10 +170,14 @@ class TripletStoreConfig:
"""Set default configuration values."""
defaults = {
"default_store": None,
"default_graph": None,
"default_graph_uri": None,
"default_graphs": [],
"batch_size": 1000,
"enable_caching": True,
"cache_size": 1000,
"enable_optimization": True,
"enable_named_graphs": True,
"max_retries": 3,
"retry_delay": 1.0,
"timeout": 30,
+107 -7
View File
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ License: MIT
"""
import time
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
@@ -120,11 +121,22 @@ class QueryEngine:
try:
start_time = time.time()
supports_named_graphs = options.get("supports_named_graphs")
if supports_named_graphs is None:
supports_named_graphs = getattr(store_backend, "supports_named_graphs", True)
prepared_query = self.prepare_query(
query,
graph=options.get("graph"),
graphs=options.get("graphs"),
supports_named_graphs=supports_named_graphs,
)
# Validate query
self.progress_tracker.update_tracking(
tracking_id, message="Validating query..."
)
if not self._validate_query(query):
if not self._validate_query(prepared_query):
self.progress_tracker.stop_tracking(
tracking_id, status="failed", message="Invalid SPARQL query"
)
@@ -135,7 +147,7 @@ class QueryEngine:
self.progress_tracker.update_tracking(
tracking_id, message="Checking cache..."
)
cache_key = self._get_cache_key(query)
cache_key = self._get_cache_key(prepared_query)
if cache_key in self.query_cache:
self.logger.debug("Returning cached query result")
cached_result = self.query_cache[cache_key]
@@ -152,9 +164,9 @@ class QueryEngine:
self.progress_tracker.update_tracking(
tracking_id, message="Optimizing query..."
)
optimized_query = self.optimize_query(query, **options)
optimized_query = self.optimize_query(prepared_query, **options)
else:
optimized_query = query
optimized_query = prepared_query
# Execute query
self.progress_tracker.update_tracking(
@@ -173,8 +185,10 @@ class QueryEngine:
execution_time=execution_time,
metadata={
**result_data.get("metadata", {}),
"optimized": optimized_query != query,
"optimized": optimized_query != prepared_query,
"cached": False,
"graph": options.get("graph"),
"graphs": options.get("graphs") or [],
},
)
@@ -183,12 +197,12 @@ class QueryEngine:
self.progress_tracker.update_tracking(
tracking_id, message="Caching result..."
)
self._cache_result(query, result)
self._cache_result(prepared_query, result)
# Record history
self.query_history.append(
{
"query": query,
"query": prepared_query,
"execution_time": execution_time,
"result_count": len(result.bindings),
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
@@ -212,6 +226,92 @@ class QueryEngine:
)
raise ProcessingError(f"Query execution failed: {e}")
def prepare_query(
self,
query: str,
graph: Optional[str] = None,
graphs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
supports_named_graphs: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Prepare query with optional graph dataset clauses."""
if not query:
return ""
resolved_graph = (
graph
or self.config.get("default_graph")
or self.config.get("default_graph_uri")
)
resolved_graphs = graphs
if resolved_graphs is None:
resolved_graphs = self.config.get("default_graphs")
if isinstance(resolved_graphs, str):
resolved_graphs = [resolved_graphs]
resolved_graphs = [g for g in (resolved_graphs or []) if g]
if resolved_graph and resolved_graph in resolved_graphs:
# Preserve graph as default dataset while avoiding duplicate URIs in FROM NAMED.
resolved_graphs = [g for g in resolved_graphs if g != resolved_graph]
if not supports_named_graphs and (resolved_graph or resolved_graphs):
self.logger.warning(
"Named graph options were provided but backend does not support named graphs; "
"falling back to backend default dataset"
)
return query.strip()
return self._inject_graph_clauses(
query,
graph=resolved_graph,
graphs=resolved_graphs,
)
def _inject_graph_clauses(
self,
query: str,
graph: Optional[str] = None,
graphs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> str:
"""Inject FROM/FROM NAMED clauses immediately before WHERE."""
normalized_query = query.strip()
graph_list = [g for g in (graphs or []) if g]
if not graph and not graph_list:
return normalized_query
if re.search(r"\bFROM\b", normalized_query, flags=re.IGNORECASE):
return normalized_query
if not re.search(
r"\b(SELECT|ASK|CONSTRUCT|DESCRIBE)\b",
normalized_query,
flags=re.IGNORECASE,
):
return normalized_query
where_match = re.search(r"\bWHERE\b", normalized_query, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
if not where_match:
return normalized_query
dataset_clauses: List[str] = []
if graph:
safe_graph = self._sanitize_uri(graph)
dataset_clauses.append(f"FROM <{safe_graph}>")
for graph_uri in graph_list:
safe_graph = self._sanitize_uri(graph_uri)
dataset_clauses.append(f"FROM NAMED <{safe_graph}>")
if not dataset_clauses:
return normalized_query
before_where = normalized_query[: where_match.start()].rstrip()
where_and_after = normalized_query[where_match.start() :].lstrip()
dataset_block = "\n".join(dataset_clauses)
return f"{before_where}\n{dataset_block}\n{where_and_after}"
def optimize_query(self, query: str, **options) -> str:
"""
Optimize SPARQL query.
+22 -2
View File
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class TripletStore:
"""
SUPPORTED_BACKENDS = {"blazegraph", "jena", "rdf4j"}
NAMED_GRAPH_CAPABLE_BACKENDS = {"blazegraph", "rdf4j"}
def __init__(
self,
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ class TripletStore:
self.backend_type = backend.lower()
self.endpoint = endpoint
self.config = config
self.config = {**triplet_store_config.get_all(), **config}
# Initialize store backend
self._store_backend = None
@@ -393,7 +394,12 @@ class TripletStore:
return self.add_triplet(new_triplet, **options)
def execute_query(
self, query: str, parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **options
self,
query: str,
parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
graph: Optional[str] = None,
graphs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**options,
) -> Any:
"""
Execute a SPARQL query.
@@ -401,11 +407,25 @@ class TripletStore:
Args:
query: SPARQL query string
parameters: Query parameters
graph: Optional default graph URI for dataset scoping
graphs: Optional list of named graph URIs for dataset scoping
**options: Additional options
Returns:
Query results (format depends on query type)
"""
if graph is not None:
options["graph"] = graph
if graphs is not None:
options["graphs"] = graphs
enable_named_graphs = self.config.get("enable_named_graphs", True)
options.setdefault(
"supports_named_graphs",
enable_named_graphs
and self.backend_type in self.NAMED_GRAPH_CAPABLE_BACKENDS,
)
return self.query_engine.execute_query(query, self._store_backend, **options)
def _validate_triplet(self, triplet: Triplet) -> bool:
+36
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ knowledge graphs and ontologies with comprehensive change tracking.
import os
import tempfile
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from semantica.change_management import (
TemporalVersionManager,
@@ -179,6 +180,41 @@ class TestTemporalVersionManager:
assert len(versions) == 1
assert versions[0]["entity_count"] == 2
assert versions[0]["relationship_count"] == 1
def test_prune_versions_sanitizes_graph_uri_in_drop_query(self):
"""Ensure DROP GRAPH query uses sanitized URI encoding for unsafe characters."""
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
triplet_store = MagicMock()
manager.storage.save(
{
"label": "old-v1",
"timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"author": "test@example.com",
"description": "old",
"checksum": "x",
"entities": [],
"relationships": [],
"graph_uri": "http://example.org/graph> } ; DROP ALL ; #",
}
)
manager.storage.save(
{
"label": "new-v2",
"timestamp": "2025-01-01T00:00:00",
"author": "test@example.com",
"description": "new",
"checksum": "y",
"entities": [],
"relationships": [],
"graph_uri": "http://example.org/graph/new",
}
)
manager.prune_versions(keep_last_n=1, triplet_store=triplet_store)
query = triplet_store.execute_query.call_args[0][0]
assert "DROP SILENT GRAPH <http://example.org/graph%3E%20%7D%20%3B%20DROP%20ALL%20%3B%20%23>" == query
def test_get_version(self):
"""Test retrieving specific version."""
+18
View File
@@ -39,6 +39,24 @@ def test_agent_context_minimal_decisions_and_chain():
assert len(chain) >= 1
def test_agent_context_inmemory_store_and_retrieve():
"""VectorStore(backend="inmemory") stores memories without faiss-cpu."""
vs = VectorStore(backend="inmemory")
ctx = AgentContext(
vector_store=vs,
knowledge_graph=ContextGraph(),
decision_tracking=True,
kg_algorithms=False,
vector_store_features=False,
)
memory_id = ctx.store(
"GPT-4 outperforms GPT-3.5 on reasoning benchmarks by 40%",
conversation_id="test_session",
)
assert isinstance(memory_id, str)
assert len(memory_id) > 0
def test_agent_context_policy_engine_with_graph_backend():
vs = VectorStore(backend="inmemory", dimension=64)
graph = ContextGraph()
@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
"""
Regression tests for Context Explainability Output Fixes.
Covers:
- Readable decision text preservation in ContextGraph nodes and reconstruction paths
- Enriched causal/path outputs (from_scenario, to_scenario, scenario/outcome/category dicts)
- PolicyEngine.get_affected_decisions() consistent metadata across Cypher and fallback branches
- EntityLinker similarity flows return full enriched payloads
- KG consumer compatibility (node_embeddings, link_predictor, centrality_calculator, path_finder)
when ContextGraph is used as the graph store and get_neighbors returns enriched dicts
"""
import pytest
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, PropertyMock
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from semantica.context.context_graph import ContextGraph
from semantica.context.decision_models import Decision
from semantica.context.entity_linker import EntityLinker
from semantica.context.policy_engine import PolicyEngine
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _make_decision(decision_id: str, scenario: str, reasoning: str,
category: str = "test", outcome: str = "approved",
confidence: float = 0.9, decision_maker: str = "agent_1") -> Decision:
return Decision(
decision_id=decision_id,
category=category,
scenario=scenario,
reasoning=reasoning,
outcome=outcome,
confidence=confidence,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
decision_maker=decision_maker,
)
# ===========================================================================
# Group 1 Readable Decision Text Preservation
# ===========================================================================
class TestReadableDecisionTextPreservation:
"""Decision-node storage preserves full human-readable text, not IDs."""
def test_add_decision_scenario_stored_as_content(self):
"""scenario is stored as node.content, not as an opaque ID."""
g = ContextGraph()
d = _make_decision(
"d1",
scenario="Loan application for first-time buyer: $300k, FICO 720",
reasoning="Strong credit profile with stable income"
)
g.add_decision(d)
node = g.nodes["d1"]
assert node.content == d.scenario, (
"node.content must equal the full human-readable scenario string"
)
assert node.content != "d1", "node.content must NOT be the node ID"
def test_add_decision_reasoning_preserved_in_properties(self):
"""Full reasoning text is stored in node.properties, not truncated."""
g = ContextGraph()
long_reasoning = (
"Customer has 8-year payment history, zero delinquencies, debt-to-income "
"ratio of 28%, salary verified at $95k/year via W-2. Risk score: LOW."
)
d = _make_decision("d2", "Credit card limit review", long_reasoning)
g.add_decision(d)
node = g.nodes["d2"]
assert node.properties["reasoning"] == long_reasoning
assert len(node.properties["reasoning"]) > 50
def test_find_precedents_returns_decision_with_readable_scenario(self):
"""find_precedents() returns Decision objects whose .scenario is readable text."""
g = ContextGraph()
cause = _make_decision(
"cause_1",
scenario="Overdraft protection request account in good standing 5 yrs",
reasoning="Long account history, low overdraft frequency"
)
effect = _make_decision(
"effect_1",
scenario="Fee waiver granted due to precedent overdraft approval",
reasoning="Follows precedent cause_1"
)
g.add_decision(cause)
g.add_decision(effect)
g.add_causal_relationship("cause_1", "effect_1", "PRECEDENT_FOR")
precedents = g.find_precedents("effect_1")
assert len(precedents) >= 1, "Should return at least one precedent"
p = precedents[0]
assert isinstance(p, Decision)
assert p.scenario, "Returned Decision.scenario must not be empty"
assert "overdraft" in p.scenario.lower() or "Overdraft" in p.scenario, (
f"scenario should contain human-readable text, got: {p.scenario!r}"
)
assert p.scenario != "cause_1", "scenario must NOT be the raw node ID"
def test_get_causal_chain_returns_readable_text(self):
"""get_causal_chain() returns Decision objects with scenario text from node.content."""
g = ContextGraph()
for did, scenario in [
("root", "Initial fraud alert triggered on account #7734"),
("mid", "Temporary hold placed pending fraud investigation"),
("leaf", "Card blocked; customer notified via SMS"),
]:
g.add_decision(_make_decision(did, scenario, f"reasoning for {did}"))
g.add_causal_relationship("root", "mid", "CAUSED")
g.add_causal_relationship("mid", "leaf", "CAUSED")
chain = g.get_causal_chain("leaf", direction="upstream")
assert len(chain) >= 1
for dec in chain:
assert isinstance(dec, Decision)
assert dec.scenario, "Each chained Decision must have non-empty scenario"
assert dec.scenario != dec.decision_id, (
f"scenario '{dec.scenario}' must not equal the decision_id"
)
# ===========================================================================
# Group 2 Enriched Causal / Path Outputs
# ===========================================================================
class TestEnrichedCausalOutputs:
"""trace_decision_causality and analyze_decision_influence return readable dicts."""
def _graph_with_decisions(self):
g = ContextGraph()
alpha_id = g.record_decision(
category="mortgage",
scenario="Approve mortgage for tech employee earning $180k",
reasoning="Strong credit profile and stable income verified",
outcome="approved",
confidence=0.92,
entities=["tech_employee", "mortgage_dept"],
)
beta_id = g.record_decision(
category="auto_loan",
scenario="Approve auto-loan backed by employer letter",
reasoning="Employer verification provided, income above threshold",
outcome="approved",
confidence=0.85,
entities=["tech_employee", "auto_dept"],
)
return g, alpha_id, beta_id
def test_trace_decision_causality_hops_have_scenario_fields(self):
"""Each causal hop includes from_scenario and to_scenario with readable text."""
g, alpha_id, beta_id = self._graph_with_decisions()
chains = g.trace_decision_causality(beta_id, max_depth=3)
# At least one hop should exist (shared entity creates causal link)
if chains:
for hop_list in chains:
for hop in hop_list:
assert "from" in hop, "hop must have 'from' key"
assert "to" in hop, "hop must have 'to' key"
assert "from_scenario" in hop, (
f"hop must have 'from_scenario' key, got keys: {list(hop.keys())}"
)
assert "to_scenario" in hop, (
f"hop must have 'to_scenario' key, got keys: {list(hop.keys())}"
)
# Scenarios must be strings, not empty IDs
assert isinstance(hop["from_scenario"], str)
assert isinstance(hop["to_scenario"], str)
def test_analyze_decision_influence_direct_influence_is_enriched_dicts(self):
"""direct_influence list contains dicts with decision_id, scenario, outcome, category."""
g, alpha_id, beta_id = self._graph_with_decisions()
result = g.analyze_decision_influence(alpha_id)
assert "direct_influence" in result
assert isinstance(result["direct_influence"], list)
for item in result["direct_influence"]:
assert isinstance(item, dict), (
f"direct_influence items must be dicts, got {type(item)}"
)
for field in ("decision_id", "scenario", "outcome", "category"):
assert field in item, (
f"influence item missing field '{field}', keys: {list(item.keys())}"
)
def test_analyze_decision_influence_scores_contain_readable_fields(self):
"""influence_scores entries include scenario/outcome/category alongside score."""
g, alpha_id, beta_id = self._graph_with_decisions()
result = g.analyze_decision_influence(alpha_id)
assert "influence_scores" in result
for item in result["influence_scores"]:
assert "score" in item
assert "decision_id" in item
assert "scenario" in item
assert "category" in item
assert "outcome" in item
# ===========================================================================
# Group 3 PolicyEngine Consistent Decision Metadata
# ===========================================================================
class TestPolicyEngineAffectedDecisions:
"""get_affected_decisions() returns enriched metadata from both branches."""
def _mock_store_with_query(self, records):
store = MagicMock()
store.execute_query.return_value = records
return store
def test_cypher_branch_returns_scenario_category_outcome_confidence(self):
"""Cypher results include scenario/category/outcome/confidence with actual values."""
records = [
{
"decision_id": "dec_abc",
"scenario": "Increase credit limit for platinum member",
"category": "credit",
"outcome": "approved",
"confidence": 0.88,
}
]
store = self._mock_store_with_query(records)
pe = PolicyEngine(graph_store=store)
affected = pe.get_affected_decisions("policy_1", "v1", "v2")
assert len(affected) == 1
d = affected[0]
assert d["scenario"] == "Increase credit limit for platinum member", (
f"scenario must be readable text, got: {d['scenario']!r}"
)
assert d["category"] == "credit"
assert d["outcome"] == "approved"
assert d["confidence"] == pytest.approx(0.88, abs=1e-6)
def test_fallback_branch_enriches_from_context_graph_nodes(self):
"""Fallback branch reads scenario/category/outcome/confidence from ContextGraph nodes."""
g = ContextGraph()
d = _make_decision(
"dec_xyz",
scenario="Block account after 3 failed PIN attempts",
reasoning="Security policy v1 requires lockout",
category="security",
outcome="blocked",
confidence=0.99,
)
g.add_decision(d)
# Add a policy node and the APPLIED_POLICY edge
g.add_node("policy_2:v1", "Policy", {"policy_id": "policy_2", "version": "v1"})
g.add_edge("dec_xyz", "policy_2:v1", "APPLIED_POLICY")
pe = PolicyEngine(graph_store=g)
affected = pe.get_affected_decisions("policy_2", "v1", "v2")
assert len(affected) == 1
d_out = affected[0]
assert d_out["decision_id"] == "dec_xyz"
# scenario must come from node.content, not be empty or the raw ID
assert d_out["scenario"], "scenario must not be empty"
assert d_out["scenario"] != "dec_xyz", (
f"scenario should be readable text not the node ID, got: {d_out['scenario']!r}"
)
assert "PIN" in d_out["scenario"] or "Block" in d_out["scenario"], (
f"scenario should reflect stored decision text, got: {d_out['scenario']!r}"
)
def test_both_branches_return_same_key_shape(self):
"""Both Cypher and fallback branches return dicts with identical required keys."""
required_keys = {"decision_id", "scenario", "category", "outcome", "confidence"}
# Cypher branch
store_cypher = self._mock_store_with_query([{
"decision_id": "d1",
"scenario": "some scenario",
"category": "cat",
"outcome": "out",
"confidence": 0.5,
}])
pe_c = PolicyEngine(graph_store=store_cypher)
cypher_result = pe_c.get_affected_decisions("p", "v1", "v2")
assert len(cypher_result) == 1
assert required_keys.issubset(cypher_result[0].keys()), (
f"Cypher branch missing keys: {required_keys - cypher_result[0].keys()}"
)
# Fallback branch
g = ContextGraph()
g.add_decision(_make_decision("d2", "fallback scenario", "fallback reason"))
g.add_node("p2:v1", "Policy", {})
g.add_edge("d2", "p2:v1", "APPLIED_POLICY")
pe_f = PolicyEngine(graph_store=g)
fallback_result = pe_f.get_affected_decisions("p2", "v1", "v2")
assert len(fallback_result) == 1
assert required_keys.issubset(fallback_result[0].keys()), (
f"Fallback branch missing keys: {required_keys - fallback_result[0].keys()}"
)
# ===========================================================================
# Group 4 EntityLinker Similarity Payloads
# ===========================================================================
class TestEntityLinkerSimilarityPayloads:
"""EntityLinker similarity flows return enriched dicts, not bare IDs."""
def _linker(self):
return EntityLinker(
knowledge_graph={
"entities": [
{
"id": "ent_python",
"text": "Python programming language",
"type": "Technology",
},
{
"id": "ent_java",
"text": "Java programming language",
"type": "Technology",
},
{
"id": "ent_sql",
"text": "SQL database query language",
"type": "Language",
},
]
}
)
def test_find_similar_entities_returns_full_payload_keys(self):
"""find_similar_entities() returns dicts with entity_id, text, type, uri, similarity."""
linker = self._linker()
results = linker.find_similar_entities("Python language", threshold=0.1)
assert isinstance(results, list)
assert len(results) >= 1, "Should find at least one similar entity"
for item in results:
assert isinstance(item, dict)
for field in ("entity_id", "text", "type", "similarity"):
assert field in item, (
f"find_similar_entities result missing field '{field}', got: {list(item.keys())}"
)
# entity_id must be the stored ID, not empty
assert item["entity_id"], "entity_id must not be empty"
# similarity must be a non-negative float
assert isinstance(item["similarity"], (int, float))
assert item["similarity"] >= 0.0
def test_find_similar_entities_text_field_is_human_readable(self):
"""text field in similarity results is human-readable entity text, not an ID."""
linker = self._linker()
results = linker.find_similar_entities("Python language", threshold=0.1)
assert len(results) >= 1
for item in results:
assert item["text"] != item["entity_id"], (
f"text should be human-readable, not the entity ID: {item['text']!r}"
)
assert len(item["text"]) > 2
def test_find_similar_entities_sorted_by_similarity_descending(self):
"""Results are sorted by similarity in descending order."""
linker = self._linker()
results = linker.find_similar_entities("Python language", threshold=0.0)
if len(results) >= 2:
for i in range(len(results) - 1):
assert results[i]["similarity"] >= results[i + 1]["similarity"], (
"Results must be sorted by similarity descending"
)
def test_find_similar_public_alias_returns_full_payload(self):
"""find_similar() public alias delegates to find_similar_entities and returns full dicts."""
linker = self._linker()
results = linker.find_similar("Python language", threshold=0.1)
assert isinstance(results, list)
for item in results:
assert isinstance(item, dict)
assert "entity_id" in item
assert "text" in item
assert "similarity" in item
def test_find_similar_with_entity_dict_input(self):
"""find_similar() accepts an EntityDict as input and returns full dicts."""
linker = self._linker()
entity_dict = {"text": "Java language", "type": "Technology"}
results = linker.find_similar(entity_dict, threshold=0.1)
assert isinstance(results, list)
for item in results:
assert "entity_id" in item
assert "similarity" in item
def test_find_linked_entities_creates_entity_links_with_ids(self):
"""_find_linked_entities creates EntityLink objects with valid target entity IDs."""
linker = self._linker()
linker.assign_uri("ent_python", "Python programming language", "Technology")
links = linker._find_linked_entities(
entity_id="my_entity",
entity_text="Python language",
entity_type="Technology",
all_entities=[],
context=None,
)
assert isinstance(links, list)
for link in links:
# target_entity_id must be a stored entity ID, not empty or equal to text
assert link.target_entity_id, "target_entity_id must not be empty"
assert link.target_entity_id.startswith("ent_"), (
f"target_entity_id should be a stored entity ID, got: {link.target_entity_id!r}"
)
assert link.confidence >= 0.0
# ===========================================================================
# Group 5 KG Consumer Compatibility
# ===========================================================================
class TestKGConsumerCompatibility:
"""KG algorithms normalize enriched neighbor/node dicts from ContextGraph correctly."""
def _graph_with_nodes(self, pairs):
"""Build a ContextGraph with given (id, label) pairs connected in a chain."""
g = ContextGraph()
for nid, label in pairs:
g.add_node(nid, label, {"name": nid})
# Connect in order
ids = [nid for nid, _ in pairs]
for i in range(len(ids) - 1):
g.add_edge(ids[i], ids[i + 1], "RELATED_TO")
return g
def test_node_embedder_build_adjacency_normalizes_enriched_dicts(self):
"""NodeEmbedder._build_adjacency strips enriched dicts to node IDs (no crash, no None)."""
from semantica.kg.node_embeddings import NodeEmbedder
g = self._graph_with_nodes([("A", "Person"), ("B", "Person"), ("C", "Person")])
embedder = NodeEmbedder()
# Verify get_neighbors on ContextGraph returns dicts (enriched)
raw = g.get_neighbors("A")
assert isinstance(raw[0], dict), "ContextGraph.get_neighbors should return dicts"
assert "id" in raw[0]
adjacency = embedder._build_adjacency(g, ["Person", "Person"], ["RELATED_TO"])
# Each node maps to a list of plain string IDs
for node_id, neighbors in adjacency.items():
assert isinstance(node_id, str)
for nb in neighbors:
assert isinstance(nb, str), (
f"adjacency neighbor must be a string ID, got {type(nb)}: {nb!r}"
)
assert nb is not None
def test_link_predictor_get_node_neighbors_normalizes_enriched_dicts(self):
"""LinkPredictor._get_node_neighbors strips enriched dicts to plain IDs."""
from semantica.kg.link_predictor import LinkPredictor
g = self._graph_with_nodes([("X", "Item"), ("Y", "Item"), ("Z", "Item")])
predictor = LinkPredictor()
neighbors = predictor._get_node_neighbors(g, "X")
assert isinstance(neighbors, list)
for nb in neighbors:
assert isinstance(nb, str), (
f"neighbor must be a plain string ID, got {type(nb)}: {nb!r}"
)
assert nb is not None
def test_link_predictor_score_link_works_with_context_graph(self):
"""score_link() runs without error when given a ContextGraph store."""
from semantica.kg.link_predictor import LinkPredictor
g = self._graph_with_nodes([
("n1", "Entity"), ("n2", "Entity"), ("n3", "Entity")
])
predictor = LinkPredictor()
score = predictor.score_link(g, "n1", "n3", method="common_neighbors")
assert isinstance(score, (int, float))
assert score >= 0.0
def test_centrality_calculator_get_filtered_neighbors_normalizes_dicts(self):
"""CentralityCalculator._get_filtered_neighbors strips enriched dicts to IDs."""
from semantica.kg.centrality_calculator import CentralityCalculator
g = self._graph_with_nodes([("c1", "Node"), ("c2", "Node"), ("c3", "Node")])
calc = CentralityCalculator()
neighbors = calc._get_filtered_neighbors(g, "c1", relationship_types=None)
assert isinstance(neighbors, list)
for nb in neighbors:
assert isinstance(nb, str), (
f"filtered neighbor must be a plain string ID, got {type(nb)}: {nb!r}"
)
def test_centrality_calculator_degree_centrality_works_with_context_graph(self):
"""calculate_degree_centrality() works with ContextGraph as the graph store."""
from semantica.kg.centrality_calculator import CentralityCalculator
g = self._graph_with_nodes([
("hub", "Node"), ("spoke1", "Node"), ("spoke2", "Node")
])
g.add_edge("hub", "spoke2", "RELATED_TO") # hub has extra edge
calc = CentralityCalculator()
result = calc.calculate_degree_centrality(g)
assert isinstance(result, dict)
# result has keys: centrality, rankings, max_degree, total_nodes
assert "centrality" in result
centrality = result["centrality"]
assert isinstance(centrality, dict)
assert len(centrality) > 0
for node_id, score in centrality.items():
assert isinstance(node_id, str)
assert isinstance(score, (int, float))
assert score >= 0.0
def test_path_finder_get_neighbors_normalizes_enriched_dicts(self):
"""PathFinder._get_neighbors strips enriched dicts to (id, edge_data) tuples."""
from semantica.kg.path_finder import PathFinder
g = self._graph_with_nodes([("p1", "Stop"), ("p2", "Stop"), ("p3", "Stop")])
finder = PathFinder()
neighbors = finder._get_neighbors(g, "p1")
assert isinstance(neighbors, list)
for item in neighbors:
node_id, edge_data = item
assert isinstance(node_id, str), (
f"neighbor node_id must be a plain string, got {type(node_id)}: {node_id!r}"
)
assert node_id is not None
def test_path_finder_dijkstra_works_with_context_graph(self):
"""dijkstra_shortest_path() runs without error on ContextGraph."""
from semantica.kg.path_finder import PathFinder
g = self._graph_with_nodes([
("start", "Node"), ("mid", "Node"), ("end", "Node")
])
finder = PathFinder()
result = finder.dijkstra_shortest_path(g, "start", "end")
assert result is not None
assert isinstance(result, list)
assert "start" in result
assert "end" in result
@@ -49,6 +49,38 @@ class TestContextGraphDecisions:
assert node.properties["confidence"] == sample_decision.confidence
assert node.properties["decision_maker"] == sample_decision.decision_maker
def test_add_decision_kwargs_form(self, context_graph):
"""add_decision() accepts kwargs directly (no Decision object required)."""
decision_id = context_graph.add_decision(
category="loan_approval",
scenario="Mortgage application — 780 credit score",
reasoning="Strong credit history, low DTI",
outcome="approved",
confidence=0.95,
)
assert isinstance(decision_id, str)
assert len(decision_id) > 0
node = context_graph.nodes[decision_id]
assert node.node_type in ("Decision", "decision")
assert node.properties["category"] == "loan_approval"
assert node.properties["outcome"] == "approved"
assert node.properties["confidence"] == 0.95
def test_add_decision_kwargs_and_object_both_return_id(self, context_graph, sample_decision):
"""Both call forms return a non-empty decision ID string."""
id_from_object = context_graph.add_decision(sample_decision)
id_from_kwargs = context_graph.add_decision(
category="test",
scenario="test scenario",
reasoning="test reasoning",
outcome="approved",
confidence=0.8,
)
assert isinstance(id_from_object, str) and len(id_from_object) > 0
assert isinstance(id_from_kwargs, str) and len(id_from_kwargs) > 0
def test_add_decision_with_embeddings(self, context_graph):
"""Test adding decision with embeddings."""
decision = Decision(
+424
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
"""
Tests for semantica/explorer/utils/rdf_parser.py
Covers:
- parse_skos_file() with Turtle and RDF/XML formats
- ConceptScheme and Concept node extraction
- Label priority resolution (en > en-* > untagged > fallback)
- altLabel collection
- Structural edge extraction (broader/narrower/inScheme/related/topConceptOf/hasTopConcept)
- Edge filtering: edges with unknown endpoints are dropped
- Invalid bytes raises ValueError
- Empty graph returns empty lists
- _get_best_label and _get_all_labels helpers
"""
import pytest
import rdflib
from rdflib.namespace import RDF, SKOS
from semantica.explorer.utils.rdf_parser import (
_get_all_labels,
_get_best_label,
parse_skos_file,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sample TTL fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMAL_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:Animals a skos:ConceptScheme ;
skos:prefLabel "Animals"@en .
ex:Mammal a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "Mammal"@en ;
skos:inScheme ex:Animals .
ex:Dog a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "Dog"@en ;
skos:broader ex:Mammal ;
skos:inScheme ex:Animals .
"""
MULTILINGUAL_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:C1 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "French Only"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "English Label"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "British English"@en-GB ;
skos:altLabel "Alias One"@en ;
skos:altLabel "Alias Two"@en .
"""
UNTAGGED_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:C2 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "No Language Tag" ;
skos:altLabel "alt1" ;
skos:altLabel "alt2" .
"""
FALLBACK_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:C3 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "Nur Deutsch"@de .
"""
ALL_EDGE_TYPES_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:S1 a skos:ConceptScheme ;
skos:prefLabel "Scheme One" .
ex:A a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "A" ;
skos:inScheme ex:S1 ;
skos:topConceptOf ex:S1 .
ex:B a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "B" ;
skos:broader ex:A ;
skos:inScheme ex:S1 .
ex:C a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "C" ;
skos:related ex:B ;
skos:inScheme ex:S1 .
ex:S1 skos:hasTopConcept ex:A .
"""
# An edge pointing to an external URI not declared as a Concept/ConceptScheme
ORPHAN_EDGE_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:Known a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "Known" ;
skos:broader ex:ExternalConcept .
"""
MINIMAL_RDF_XML = b"""<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:ex="http://example.org/">
<skos:ConceptScheme rdf:about="http://example.org/SchemeX">
<skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Scheme X</skos:prefLabel>
</skos:ConceptScheme>
<skos:Concept rdf:about="http://example.org/ConceptY">
<skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Concept Y</skos:prefLabel>
<skos:inScheme rdf:resource="http://example.org/SchemeX"/>
</skos:Concept>
</rdf:RDF>
"""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper: get node by URI
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _node(nodes, uri):
return next((n for n in nodes if n["id"] == uri), None)
def _edges_of_type(edges, edge_type):
return [e for e in edges if e["type"] == edge_type]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — basic extraction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestParseSkosFileBasic:
def test_returns_tuple_of_two_lists(self):
nodes, edges = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
assert isinstance(nodes, list)
assert isinstance(edges, list)
def test_extracts_concept_scheme(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
scheme = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/Animals")
assert scheme is not None
assert scheme["type"] == "skos:ConceptScheme"
assert scheme["properties"]["content"] == "Animals"
def test_extracts_concepts(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
uris = {n["id"] for n in nodes}
assert "http://example.org/Mammal" in uris
assert "http://example.org/Dog" in uris
def test_concept_type_tag(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
mammal = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/Mammal")
assert mammal["type"] == "skos:Concept"
def test_node_has_required_keys(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
for n in nodes:
assert "id" in n
assert "type" in n
assert "properties" in n
assert "content" in n["properties"]
assert "alt_labels" in n["properties"]
assert "description" in n["properties"]
def test_edge_has_required_keys(self):
_, edges = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
for e in edges:
assert "source_id" in e
assert "target_id" in e
assert "type" in e
assert "weight" in e
assert "properties" in e
def test_edge_weight_default(self):
_, edges = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
assert all(e["weight"] == 1.0 for e in edges)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — label priority
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestLabelPriority:
def test_en_preferred_over_fr(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MULTILINGUAL_TTL)
c1 = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/C1")
assert c1 is not None
assert c1["properties"]["content"] == "English Label"
def test_untagged_used_when_no_en(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(UNTAGGED_TTL)
c2 = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/C2")
assert c2 is not None
assert c2["properties"]["content"] == "No Language Tag"
def test_fallback_to_any_language(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(FALLBACK_TTL)
c3 = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/C3")
assert c3 is not None
assert c3["properties"]["content"] == "Nur Deutsch"
def test_uri_fragment_used_when_no_pref_label(self):
ttl = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:NoLabel a skos:Concept .
"""
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(ttl)
n = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/NoLabel")
assert n is not None
assert n["properties"]["content"] == "NoLabel"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — altLabels
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestAltLabels:
def test_alt_labels_collected(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MULTILINGUAL_TTL)
c1 = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/C1")
assert set(c1["properties"]["alt_labels"]) == {"Alias One", "Alias Two"}
def test_alt_labels_empty_when_none(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_TTL)
mammal = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/Mammal")
assert mammal["properties"]["alt_labels"] == []
def test_alt_labels_deduped(self):
ttl = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:C a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "C" ;
skos:altLabel "same"@en ;
skos:altLabel "same"@en .
"""
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(ttl)
c = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/C")
assert c["properties"]["alt_labels"].count("same") == 1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — edge types
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEdgeTypes:
def setup_method(self):
self.nodes, self.edges = parse_skos_file(ALL_EDGE_TYPES_TTL)
def test_in_scheme_edges(self):
in_scheme = _edges_of_type(self.edges, "skos:inScheme")
assert len(in_scheme) >= 2 # A, B, C all inScheme S1
def test_broader_edge(self):
broader = _edges_of_type(self.edges, "skos:broader")
assert any(
e["source_id"] == "http://example.org/B" and
e["target_id"] == "http://example.org/A"
for e in broader
)
def test_related_edge(self):
related = _edges_of_type(self.edges, "skos:related")
assert any(
e["source_id"] == "http://example.org/C" and
e["target_id"] == "http://example.org/B"
for e in related
)
def test_top_concept_of_edge(self):
top_concept_of = _edges_of_type(self.edges, "skos:topConceptOf")
assert any(
e["source_id"] == "http://example.org/A" and
e["target_id"] == "http://example.org/S1"
for e in top_concept_of
)
def test_has_top_concept_edge(self):
has_top = _edges_of_type(self.edges, "skos:hasTopConcept")
assert any(
e["source_id"] == "http://example.org/S1" and
e["target_id"] == "http://example.org/A"
for e in has_top
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — edge filtering (orphan edges dropped)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestOrphanEdgeFiltering:
def test_edge_to_external_uri_is_dropped(self):
nodes, edges = parse_skos_file(ORPHAN_EDGE_TTL)
# ex:ExternalConcept is not declared as a Concept/ConceptScheme
# so the broader edge should be dropped
assert len(edges) == 0
def test_known_node_is_still_extracted(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(ORPHAN_EDGE_TTL)
assert _node(nodes, "http://example.org/Known") is not None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — empty and error cases
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEmptyAndErrors:
def test_empty_graph_returns_empty_lists(self):
empty_ttl = b"@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .\n"
nodes, edges = parse_skos_file(empty_ttl)
assert nodes == []
assert edges == []
def test_invalid_bytes_raises_value_error(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Failed to parse RDF file"):
parse_skos_file(b"this is not valid turtle !!!!", rdf_format="turtle")
def test_invalid_xml_raises_value_error(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Failed to parse RDF file"):
parse_skos_file(b"<not-valid-xml>", rdf_format="xml")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_skos_file — RDF/XML format
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestRdfXmlFormat:
def test_parses_rdf_xml(self):
nodes, edges = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_RDF_XML, rdf_format="xml")
uris = {n["id"] for n in nodes}
assert "http://example.org/SchemeX" in uris
assert "http://example.org/ConceptY" in uris
def test_rdf_xml_scheme_type(self):
nodes, _ = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_RDF_XML, rdf_format="xml")
scheme = _node(nodes, "http://example.org/SchemeX")
assert scheme["type"] == "skos:ConceptScheme"
assert scheme["properties"]["content"] == "Scheme X"
def test_rdf_xml_in_scheme_edge(self):
_, edges = parse_skos_file(MINIMAL_RDF_XML, rdf_format="xml")
in_scheme = _edges_of_type(edges, "skos:inScheme")
assert any(
e["source_id"] == "http://example.org/ConceptY" and
e["target_id"] == "http://example.org/SchemeX"
for e in in_scheme
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _get_best_label helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestGetBestLabel:
def _make_graph(self, triples_ttl: bytes) -> rdflib.Graph:
g = rdflib.Graph()
g.parse(data=triples_ttl, format="turtle")
return g
def test_returns_en_when_available(self):
ttl = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:X skos:prefLabel "English"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Deutsch"@de .
"""
g = self._make_graph(ttl)
result = _get_best_label(g, rdflib.URIRef("http://example.org/X"), SKOS.prefLabel)
assert result == "English"
def test_returns_empty_string_when_no_labels(self):
g = rdflib.Graph()
result = _get_best_label(g, rdflib.URIRef("http://example.org/X"), SKOS.prefLabel)
assert result == ""
def test_en_variant_beats_untagged(self):
ttl = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:X skos:prefLabel "No Tag" ;
skos:prefLabel "British"@en-GB .
"""
g = self._make_graph(ttl)
result = _get_best_label(g, rdflib.URIRef("http://example.org/X"), SKOS.prefLabel)
assert result == "British"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _get_all_labels helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestGetAllLabels:
def test_returns_all_values(self):
ttl = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:X skos:altLabel "A"@en ;
skos:altLabel "B"@fr ;
skos:altLabel "C" .
"""
g = rdflib.Graph()
g.parse(data=ttl, format="turtle")
result = _get_all_labels(g, rdflib.URIRef("http://example.org/X"), SKOS.altLabel)
assert set(result) == {"A", "B", "C"}
def test_returns_empty_list_when_no_labels(self):
g = rdflib.Graph()
result = _get_all_labels(g, rdflib.URIRef("http://example.org/X"), SKOS.altLabel)
assert result == []
+348
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
"""
Tests for semantica/explorer/routes/vocabulary.py
Covers:
- GET /api/vocabulary/schemes
- GET /api/vocabulary/hierarchy
- POST /api/vocabulary/import
"""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from semantica.explorer.routes.vocabulary import router
from semantica.explorer.dependencies import get_session
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# App + dependency override setup
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
app = FastAPI()
app.include_router(router)
mock_session = MagicMock()
app.dependency_overrides[get_session] = lambda: mock_session
client = TestClient(app)
def setup_function():
"""Reset mock call history before each test to prevent state pollution."""
mock_session.reset_mock()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GET /api/vocabulary/schemes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_list_schemes_returns_correct_shape():
"""Maps skos:ConceptScheme nodes to VocabularyScheme schema."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{
"id": "http://example.org/Scheme1",
"type": "skos:ConceptScheme",
"properties": {
"content": "My Test Scheme",
"description": "A scheme for testing"
}
}
], 1)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/schemes")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert len(data) == 1
assert data[0]["uri"] == "http://example.org/Scheme1"
assert data[0]["label"] == "My Test Scheme"
assert data[0]["description"] == "A scheme for testing"
def test_list_schemes_empty_graph():
"""Returns empty list when no ConceptScheme nodes exist."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([], 0)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/schemes")
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json() == []
def test_list_schemes_no_description():
"""Description field is optional — None when not present in properties."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/S", "type": "skos:ConceptScheme",
"properties": {"content": "Minimal"}}
], 1)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/schemes")
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json()[0]["description"] is None
def test_list_schemes_metadata_envelope():
"""Label is read from 'metadata' envelope when 'properties' key absent."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/S", "type": "skos:ConceptScheme",
"metadata": {"content": "Via Metadata"}}
], 1)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/schemes")
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json()[0]["label"] == "Via Metadata"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GET /api/vocabulary/hierarchy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_hierarchy_parent_child_via_broader():
"""broader edge: child → parent. Returns single root with one child."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/Parent", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "Parent Node"}},
{"id": "http://example.org/Child", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "Child Node"}}
], 2)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([
{"source": "http://example.org/Parent", "target": "http://example.org/Scheme1",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
{"source": "http://example.org/Child", "target": "http://example.org/Scheme1",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
{"source": "http://example.org/Child", "target": "http://example.org/Parent",
"type": "skos:broader"},
], 3)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/Scheme1")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert len(data) == 1
root = data[0]
assert root["uri"] == "http://example.org/Parent"
assert root["pref_label"] == "Parent Node"
assert len(root["children"]) == 1
child = root["children"][0]
assert child["uri"] == "http://example.org/Child"
assert child["pref_label"] == "Child Node"
assert child["children"] is None
def test_hierarchy_parent_child_via_narrower():
"""narrower edge: parent → child. Same tree as broader, different edge direction."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/P", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "P"}},
{"id": "http://example.org/C", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "C"}}
], 2)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([
{"source": "http://example.org/P", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
{"source": "http://example.org/C", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
# narrower: P → C means C is a child of P
{"source": "http://example.org/P", "target": "http://example.org/C",
"type": "skos:narrower"},
], 3)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/S")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert len(data) == 1
assert data[0]["uri"] == "http://example.org/P"
assert len(data[0]["children"]) == 1
assert data[0]["children"][0]["uri"] == "http://example.org/C"
def test_hierarchy_membership_via_top_concept_of():
"""topConceptOf edge includes node in scheme without inScheme edge."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/Top", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "Top"}}
], 1)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([
{"source": "http://example.org/Top", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:topConceptOf"},
], 1)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/S")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert len(data) == 1
assert data[0]["uri"] == "http://example.org/Top"
def test_hierarchy_membership_via_has_top_concept():
"""hasTopConcept edge (scheme → concept) includes the target concept."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/TC", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "TopConcept"}}
], 1)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([
{"source": "http://example.org/S", "target": "http://example.org/TC",
"type": "skos:hasTopConcept"},
], 1)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/S")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert len(data) == 1
assert data[0]["uri"] == "http://example.org/TC"
def test_hierarchy_empty_scheme():
"""No concepts in scheme returns empty list."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([], 0)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([], 0)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/Empty")
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json() == []
def test_hierarchy_flat_scheme_all_roots():
"""All concepts without parent relationships are returned as roots."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/A", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "A"}},
{"id": "http://example.org/B", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "B"}},
], 2)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([
{"source": "http://example.org/A", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
{"source": "http://example.org/B", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
], 2)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/S")
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert len(data) == 2
uris = {n["uri"] for n in data}
assert uris == {"http://example.org/A", "http://example.org/B"}
def test_hierarchy_missing_scheme_param():
"""scheme query param is required — returns 422 when omitted."""
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy")
assert response.status_code == 422
def test_hierarchy_cycle_does_not_hang():
"""Cyclic broader edges must not cause infinite recursion during serialization."""
mock_session.get_nodes.return_value = ([
{"id": "http://example.org/A", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "A"}},
{"id": "http://example.org/B", "type": "skos:Concept",
"properties": {"content": "B"}},
], 2)
mock_session.get_edges.return_value = ([
{"source": "http://example.org/A", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
{"source": "http://example.org/B", "target": "http://example.org/S",
"type": "skos:inScheme"},
# Cycle: A broader B AND B broader A
{"source": "http://example.org/A", "target": "http://example.org/B",
"type": "skos:broader"},
{"source": "http://example.org/B", "target": "http://example.org/A",
"type": "skos:broader"},
], 4)
response = client.get("/api/vocabulary/hierarchy?scheme=http://example.org/S")
# Must return 200 without hanging or raising a RecursionError
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert isinstance(data, list)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POST /api/vocabulary/import
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMAL_TTL = b"""
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
ex:S a skos:ConceptScheme ; skos:prefLabel "S" .
"""
MINIMAL_RDF_XML = b"""<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:ex="http://example.org/">
<skos:ConceptScheme rdf:about="http://example.org/SX">
<skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Scheme X</skos:prefLabel>
</skos:ConceptScheme>
</rdf:RDF>
"""
def test_import_ttl_success():
"""Valid .ttl upload returns success and calls add_nodes/add_edges."""
mock_session.add_nodes.return_value = 1
mock_session.add_edges.return_value = 0
response = client.post(
"/api/vocabulary/import",
files={"file": ("vocab.ttl", MINIMAL_TTL, "text/turtle")},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
data = response.json()
assert data["status"] == "success"
assert data["filename"] == "vocab.ttl"
assert data["nodes_added"] == 1
assert data["edges_added"] == 0
mock_session.add_nodes.assert_called_once()
mock_session.add_edges.assert_called_once()
def test_import_rdf_xml_success():
""".rdf extension triggers XML format path."""
mock_session.add_nodes.return_value = 1
mock_session.add_edges.return_value = 0
response = client.post(
"/api/vocabulary/import",
files={"file": ("vocab.rdf", MINIMAL_RDF_XML, "application/rdf+xml")},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
def test_import_invalid_file_returns_422():
"""Unparseable file content returns HTTP 422, not a silent 200 error dict."""
response = client.post(
"/api/vocabulary/import",
files={"file": ("bad.ttl", b"this is not valid RDF!", "text/turtle")},
)
assert response.status_code == 422
def test_import_owl_extension_uses_xml_format():
""".owl extension treated the same as .rdf — uses XML parser."""
mock_session.add_nodes.return_value = 1
mock_session.add_edges.return_value = 0
response = client.post(
"/api/vocabulary/import",
files={"file": ("onto.owl", MINIMAL_RDF_XML, "application/rdf+xml")},
)
assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
+1 -1
View File
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def test_sitemap_fallback_parsing() -> None:
):
urls = crawler.parse_sitemap("http://s.xml")
assert "http://a.com" in urls
assert any(url == "http://a.com" for url in urls)
def test_sitemap_invalid_xml() -> None:
+4 -1
View File
@@ -228,7 +228,10 @@ class TestCheckPolicy(unittest.TestCase):
def test_invalid_json_returns_error(self):
result = json.loads(self.kit.check_policy("{not valid json}"))
self.assertIn("error", result)
# Implementation returns {"compliant": False, "violations": [...], "warnings": [...]}
self.assertFalse(result["compliant"])
violations = result.get("violations", [])
self.assertGreater(len(violations), 0)
class TestGetDecisionSummary(unittest.TestCase):
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,971 @@
"""
Comprehensive tests for ALL features listed in the [Unreleased] section of CHANGELOG.md.
Covers gaps not addressed by existing test files:
PR #399 — AgentContext: checkpoint(), diff_checkpoints(), flush_checkpoint()
PR #394 — TemporalVersionManager: attach_to_graph(), tag_version(), list_tags(),
diff() alias, get_node_history(), restore_snapshot() rollback protection
PR #393 — Snapshot schema compatibility: nodes/edges ↔ entities/relationships
PR #385 — ContextGraph pagination: skip parameter, min_weight neighbor filter
PR #385 — ContextGraph thread safety: concurrent mutations
PR #319 — SKOS Vocabulary Module: namespace helpers, OntologyEngine APIs,
TripletStore helpers (gap tests beyond existing suite)
PR #318 — SHACL: quality tiers, export_shacl, RDFExporter.export_shacl (gap tests)
PR #408 — OllamaProvider base_url fix (gap tests beyond existing suite)
PR #371 — DatalogReasoner: idempotency, cache flag, graph load (gap tests)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import threading
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
import pytest
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UTC = timezone.utc
def _utc(year: int, month: int = 1, day: int = 1) -> datetime:
return datetime(year, month, day, tzinfo=UTC)
# ===========================================================================
# PR #399 — AgentContext: checkpoint / diff_checkpoints / flush_checkpoint
# ===========================================================================
class TestAgentContextCheckpoint:
"""checkpoint() captures the current graph state under a label."""
@pytest.fixture
def ctx(self):
from semantica.context import AgentContext, ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
mock_vs = MagicMock()
mock_vs.search.return_value = []
return AgentContext(
vector_store=mock_vs,
knowledge_graph=graph,
decision_tracking=True,
), graph
def test_checkpoint_returns_dict(self, ctx):
context, _ = ctx
snap = context.checkpoint("snap1")
assert isinstance(snap, dict)
def test_checkpoint_has_timestamp(self, ctx):
context, _ = ctx
snap = context.checkpoint("snap1")
assert "timestamp" in snap
def test_checkpoint_empty_graph_has_no_nodes(self, ctx):
context, _ = ctx
snap = context.checkpoint("empty")
assert snap.get("nodes", []) == [] or snap.get("entities", []) == []
def test_checkpoint_captures_added_node(self, ctx):
context, graph = ctx
graph.add_node("n1", "entity", content="hello")
snap = context.checkpoint("after")
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in snap.get("nodes", snap.get("entities", []))}
assert "n1" in node_ids
def test_checkpoint_second_call_overwrites_label(self, ctx):
context, graph = ctx
context.checkpoint("label")
graph.add_node("n2", "entity", content="new")
snap2 = context.checkpoint("label")
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in snap2.get("nodes", snap2.get("entities", []))}
assert "n2" in node_ids
def test_checkpoint_independent_of_subsequent_changes(self, ctx):
context, graph = ctx
context.checkpoint("before")
graph.add_node("n_after", "entity", content="added later")
snap_before = context._checkpoints["before"]
node_ids = {n["id"] for n in snap_before.get("nodes", snap_before.get("entities", []))}
assert "n_after" not in node_ids
class TestAgentContextDiffCheckpoints:
"""diff_checkpoints() computes the structural delta between two checkpoints."""
@pytest.fixture
def ctx_with_checkpoints(self):
from semantica.context import AgentContext, ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
mock_vs = MagicMock()
mock_vs.search.return_value = []
context = AgentContext(
vector_store=mock_vs,
knowledge_graph=graph,
decision_tracking=True,
)
context.checkpoint("before")
did = context.record_decision(
category="policy",
scenario="new scenario",
reasoning="because",
outcome="approved",
confidence=0.9,
)
graph.add_node("entity_x", "entity", content="X")
graph.add_edge(did, "entity_x", "involves")
context.checkpoint("after")
return context, graph, did
def test_diff_has_required_keys(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, _ = ctx_with_checkpoints
diff = context.diff_checkpoints("before", "after")
for key in ("decisions_added", "decisions_removed", "relationships_added", "relationships_removed"):
assert key in diff
def test_decisions_added_contains_new_decision(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, did = ctx_with_checkpoints
diff = context.diff_checkpoints("before", "after")
assert any(item["id"] == did for item in diff["decisions_added"])
def test_decisions_removed_is_empty_when_nothing_removed(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, _ = ctx_with_checkpoints
diff = context.diff_checkpoints("before", "after")
assert diff["decisions_removed"] == []
def test_relationships_added_contains_new_edge(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, did = ctx_with_checkpoints
diff = context.diff_checkpoints("before", "after")
assert any(item["type"] == "involves" for item in diff["relationships_added"])
def test_diff_reversed_shows_decision_removed(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, did = ctx_with_checkpoints
# "after" → "before" is a rewind: decision should appear as removed
diff = context.diff_checkpoints("after", "before")
assert any(item["id"] == did for item in diff["decisions_removed"])
def test_diff_same_snapshot_all_empty(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, _ = ctx_with_checkpoints
diff = context.diff_checkpoints("after", "after")
assert diff["decisions_added"] == []
assert diff["decisions_removed"] == []
def test_unknown_first_label_raises_key_error(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, _ = ctx_with_checkpoints
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
context.diff_checkpoints("ghost", "after")
def test_unknown_second_label_raises_key_error(self, ctx_with_checkpoints):
context, _, _ = ctx_with_checkpoints
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
context.diff_checkpoints("before", "ghost")
def test_both_labels_unknown_raises_key_error(self):
from semantica.context import AgentContext, ContextGraph
mock_vs = MagicMock()
mock_vs.search.return_value = []
context = AgentContext(vector_store=mock_vs, knowledge_graph=ContextGraph())
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
context.diff_checkpoints("x", "y")
class TestAgentContextFlushCheckpoint:
"""flush_checkpoint() persists a named checkpoint via TemporalVersionManager."""
@pytest.fixture
def ctx(self):
from semantica.context import AgentContext, ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
mock_vs = MagicMock()
mock_vs.search.return_value = []
return AgentContext(
vector_store=mock_vs,
knowledge_graph=graph,
decision_tracking=True,
)
def test_flush_returns_snapshot_dict(self, ctx):
ctx.checkpoint("v1")
result = ctx.flush_checkpoint("v1")
assert isinstance(result, dict)
assert result["label"] == "v1"
def test_flush_snapshot_has_both_schema_keys(self, ctx):
# flush_checkpoint uses change_management.TemporalVersionManager which
# stores both "nodes"/"edges" and "entities"/"relationships" keys.
ctx.checkpoint("v1")
result = ctx.flush_checkpoint("v1")
assert "entities" in result or "nodes" in result
def test_flush_snapshot_has_checksum(self, ctx):
ctx.checkpoint("v1")
result = ctx.flush_checkpoint("v1")
assert "checksum" in result
def test_flush_unknown_label_raises_key_error(self, ctx):
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
ctx.flush_checkpoint("nonexistent")
def test_flush_can_be_retrieved_from_version_manager(self, ctx):
from semantica.kg.temporal_query import TemporalVersionManager
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
ctx._temporal_version_manager = manager
ctx.checkpoint("release-1")
ctx.flush_checkpoint("release-1")
retrieved = manager.get_version("release-1")
assert retrieved is not None
assert retrieved["label"] == "release-1"
def test_multiple_checkpoints_flushed_independently(self, ctx):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
from semantica.kg.temporal_query import TemporalVersionManager
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
ctx._temporal_version_manager = manager
ctx.checkpoint("snap-a")
ctx.checkpoint("snap-b")
ctx.flush_checkpoint("snap-a")
ctx.flush_checkpoint("snap-b")
assert manager.get_version("snap-a") is not None
assert manager.get_version("snap-b") is not None
# ===========================================================================
# PR #394 — Audit Trail, Named Tags, diff() alias, rollback protection
# ===========================================================================
class TestAuditTrailAdditional:
"""Additional coverage for PR #394 audit-trail features."""
@pytest.fixture
def setup(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
from semantica.change_management.managers import TemporalVersionManager
graph = ContextGraph()
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
manager.attach_to_graph(graph)
return graph, manager
def test_attach_to_graph_sets_mutation_callback(self, setup):
graph, manager = setup
assert callable(getattr(graph, "mutation_callback", None))
def test_add_node_creates_history_entry(self, setup):
graph, manager = setup
graph.add_node("n1", "entity", content="test")
history = manager.get_node_history("n1")
assert len(history) >= 1
assert history[0]["operation"] == "ADD_NODE"
def test_update_node_creates_second_entry(self, setup):
graph, manager = setup
graph.add_node("n1", "entity", content="initial")
graph.add_node_attribute("n1", {"key": "val"})
history = manager.get_node_history("n1")
operations = [h["operation"] for h in history]
assert "ADD_NODE" in operations
assert "UPDATE_NODE" in operations
def test_get_node_history_returns_empty_for_unknown_node(self, setup):
_, manager = setup
assert manager.get_node_history("does_not_exist") == []
def test_multiple_nodes_tracked_independently(self, setup):
graph, manager = setup
graph.add_node("a", "entity")
graph.add_node("b", "entity")
graph.add_node_attribute("a", {"x": 1})
assert len(manager.get_node_history("a")) == 2
assert len(manager.get_node_history("b")) == 1
class TestNamedTagsAdditional:
"""Additional coverage for named version tags from PR #394."""
@pytest.fixture
def setup(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
from semantica.change_management.managers import TemporalVersionManager
graph = ContextGraph()
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
graph.add_node("n1", "entity")
snap = manager.create_snapshot(
graph.to_dict(),
version_label="v1.0",
author="user@example.com",
description="First",
)
return manager
def test_list_tags_empty_initially(self):
from semantica.change_management.managers import TemporalVersionManager
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
assert manager.list_tags() == {}
def test_tag_version_and_retrieve(self, setup):
manager = setup
manager.tag_version("v1.0", "stable")
tags = manager.list_tags()
assert "stable" in tags
assert tags["stable"] == "v1.0"
def test_multiple_tags_on_same_version(self, setup):
manager = setup
manager.tag_version("v1.0", "production")
manager.tag_version("v1.0", "latest")
tags = manager.list_tags()
assert tags["production"] == "v1.0"
assert tags["latest"] == "v1.0"
def test_tag_nonexistent_version_raises(self):
from semantica.change_management.managers import TemporalVersionManager
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
with pytest.raises(Exception):
manager.tag_version("ghost", "my-tag")
def test_diff_alias_equivalent_to_compare_versions(self, setup):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
manager = setup
graph2 = ContextGraph()
graph2.add_node("n1", "entity")
graph2.add_node("n2", "entity")
manager.create_snapshot(
graph2.to_dict(),
version_label="v2.0",
author="user@example.com",
description="Second",
)
diff_result = manager.diff("v1.0", "v2.0")
compare_result = manager.compare_versions("v1.0", "v2.0")
# Both should return the same structure
assert set(diff_result.keys()) == set(compare_result.keys())
def test_diff_alias_shows_added_entity(self, setup):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
manager = setup
graph2 = ContextGraph()
graph2.add_node("n1", "entity")
graph2.add_node("n2", "entity") # added
manager.create_snapshot(
graph2.to_dict(),
version_label="v2.0",
author="user@example.com",
description="Second",
)
diff = manager.diff("v1.0", "v2.0")
assert diff["summary"]["entities_added"] >= 1
class TestRollbackProtectionAdditional:
"""Additional rollback protection edge cases from PR #394."""
@pytest.fixture
def setup_with_snapshot(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
from semantica.change_management.managers import TemporalVersionManager
graph = ContextGraph()
graph.add_node("n1", "entity", content="original")
manager = TemporalVersionManager()
manager.attach_to_graph(graph)
manager.create_snapshot(
graph.to_dict(),
version_label="v1.0",
author="user@example.com",
description="Original",
)
return graph, manager
def test_restore_requires_confirmation_by_default(self, setup_with_snapshot):
from semantica.change_management.managers import ProcessingError
graph, manager = setup_with_snapshot
with pytest.raises(ProcessingError, match="Rollback protection"):
manager.restore_snapshot(graph, "v1.0")
def test_restore_succeeds_with_confirmation_false(self, setup_with_snapshot):
graph, manager = setup_with_snapshot
result = manager.restore_snapshot(graph, "v1.0", require_confirmation=False)
assert result is True
def test_restore_to_nonexistent_version_raises(self, setup_with_snapshot):
graph, manager = setup_with_snapshot
from semantica.utils.exceptions import ValidationError
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
manager.restore_snapshot(graph, "ghost", require_confirmation=False)
def test_restore_replay_does_not_add_to_audit_log(self, setup_with_snapshot):
graph, manager = setup_with_snapshot
graph.add_node_attribute("n1", {"status": "modified"})
history_before = manager.get_node_history("n1")
count_before = len(history_before)
manager.restore_snapshot(graph, "v1.0", require_confirmation=False)
history_after = manager.get_node_history("n1")
# Restore must not record new mutations
assert len(history_after) == count_before
# ===========================================================================
# PR #393 — Snapshot Schema Compatibility
# ===========================================================================
class TestSnapshotSchemaCompatibility:
"""TemporalVersionManager must accept both nodes/edges and entities/relationships."""
@pytest.fixture
def manager(self):
from semantica.kg.temporal_query import TemporalVersionManager
return TemporalVersionManager()
def test_create_snapshot_with_nodes_edges_schema(self, manager):
graph = {
"nodes": [{"id": "1", "type": "Person"}],
"edges": [{"source": "1", "target": "2", "type": "knows"}],
}
snap = manager.create_snapshot(graph, "v-ne", "user@x.com", "nodes/edges schema")
assert snap["label"] == "v-ne"
def test_create_snapshot_with_entities_relationships_schema(self, manager):
graph = {
"entities": [{"id": "1", "type": "Person"}],
"relationships": [{"source": "1", "target": "2", "type": "knows"}],
}
snap = manager.create_snapshot(graph, "v-er", "user@x.com", "entities/rels schema")
assert snap["label"] == "v-er"
def test_validate_snapshot_nodes_edges_true(self, manager):
graph = {
"nodes": [{"id": "1"}],
"edges": [],
}
snap = manager.create_snapshot(graph, "v1", "user@x.com", "test")
assert manager.validate_snapshot(snap) is True
def test_compare_versions_nodes_edges_schema(self, manager):
# kg.temporal_query.TemporalVersionManager accepts nodes/edges schema
# without error; compare_versions must not raise.
g1 = {"nodes": [{"id": "A"}], "edges": []}
g2 = {"nodes": [{"id": "A"}, {"id": "B"}], "edges": []}
manager.create_snapshot(g1, "old", "u@x.com", "old")
manager.create_snapshot(g2, "new", "u@x.com", "new")
diff = manager.compare_versions("old", "new")
assert "summary" in diff
def test_compare_versions_entities_rels_schema(self, manager):
g1 = {"entities": [{"id": "A"}], "relationships": []}
g2 = {"entities": [{"id": "A"}, {"id": "B"}], "relationships": []}
manager.create_snapshot(g1, "old2", "u@x.com", "old")
manager.create_snapshot(g2, "new2", "u@x.com", "new")
diff = manager.compare_versions("old2", "new2")
assert diff["summary"]["entities_added"] >= 1
def test_mixed_schema_compare_does_not_crash(self, manager):
g1 = {"nodes": [{"id": "A"}], "edges": []}
g2 = {"entities": [{"id": "A"}, {"id": "B"}], "relationships": []}
manager.create_snapshot(g1, "mix1", "u@x.com", "nodes schema")
manager.create_snapshot(g2, "mix2", "u@x.com", "entities schema")
# Must not raise regardless of schema mismatch
diff = manager.compare_versions("mix1", "mix2")
assert "summary" in diff
def test_snapshot_format_version_stamped_regardless_of_schema(self, manager):
for schema, label in [
({"nodes": [], "edges": []}, "ne"),
({"entities": [], "relationships": []}, "er"),
]:
snap = manager.create_snapshot(schema, label, "u@x.com", "test")
assert snap.get("format_version") == "1.0"
# ===========================================================================
# PR #385 — ContextGraph Pagination: skip parameter
# ===========================================================================
class TestContextGraphPaginationSkip:
"""find_nodes / find_edges / find_active_nodes must honour the skip parameter."""
@pytest.fixture
def graph_with_nodes(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
g = ContextGraph()
for i in range(6):
g.add_node(f"n{i}", "entity", content=str(i))
return g
@pytest.fixture
def graph_with_edges(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
g = ContextGraph()
for i in range(6):
g.add_node(f"n{i}", "entity")
for i in range(5):
g.add_edge(f"n{i}", f"n{i+1}", "next")
return g
# find_nodes
def test_find_nodes_skip_zero_returns_all(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_nodes(skip=0)
assert len(result) == 6
def test_find_nodes_skip_positive_reduces_count(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_nodes(skip=2)
assert len(result) == 4
def test_find_nodes_skip_and_limit_window(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_nodes(skip=2, limit=2)
assert len(result) == 2
def test_find_nodes_skip_beyond_length_returns_empty(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_nodes(skip=100)
assert result == []
def test_find_nodes_skip_plus_limit_no_overlap_with_first_page(self, graph_with_nodes):
page1 = graph_with_nodes.find_nodes(skip=0, limit=3)
page2 = graph_with_nodes.find_nodes(skip=3, limit=3)
ids1 = {n["id"] for n in page1}
ids2 = {n["id"] for n in page2}
assert ids1.isdisjoint(ids2)
assert ids1 | ids2 == {f"n{i}" for i in range(6)}
# find_edges
def test_find_edges_skip_zero_returns_all(self, graph_with_edges):
result = graph_with_edges.find_edges(skip=0)
assert len(result) == 5
def test_find_edges_skip_reduces_count(self, graph_with_edges):
result = graph_with_edges.find_edges(skip=2)
assert len(result) == 3
def test_find_edges_skip_and_limit(self, graph_with_edges):
result = graph_with_edges.find_edges(skip=1, limit=2)
assert len(result) == 2
def test_find_edges_skip_beyond_returns_empty(self, graph_with_edges):
result = graph_with_edges.find_edges(skip=100)
assert result == []
def test_find_edges_pagination_covers_all(self, graph_with_edges):
page1 = graph_with_edges.find_edges(skip=0, limit=3)
page2 = graph_with_edges.find_edges(skip=3, limit=3)
combined = len(page1) + len(page2)
assert combined == 5
# find_active_nodes
def test_find_active_nodes_skip_zero_returns_all(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_active_nodes(skip=0)
assert len(result) == 6
def test_find_active_nodes_skip_reduces_count(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_active_nodes(skip=3)
assert len(result) == 3
def test_find_active_nodes_skip_and_limit(self, graph_with_nodes):
result = graph_with_nodes.find_active_nodes(skip=2, limit=2)
assert len(result) == 2
class TestContextGraphMinWeightNeighborFilter:
"""get_neighbors(min_weight=N) from PR #385 filters out low-weight edges."""
@pytest.fixture
def weighted_graph(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
g = ContextGraph()
g.add_node("center", "entity")
g.add_node("heavy", "entity")
g.add_node("light", "entity")
g.add_node("zero", "entity")
g.add_edge("center", "heavy", "link", weight=0.9)
g.add_edge("center", "light", "link", weight=0.2)
g.add_edge("center", "zero", "link", weight=0.0)
return g
def test_no_min_weight_returns_all_neighbors(self, weighted_graph):
result = weighted_graph.get_neighbors("center")
ids = {n["id"] for n in result}
assert ids == {"heavy", "light", "zero"}
def test_min_weight_filters_low_weight_edges(self, weighted_graph):
result = weighted_graph.get_neighbors("center", min_weight=0.5)
ids = {n["id"] for n in result}
assert "heavy" in ids
assert "light" not in ids
assert "zero" not in ids
def test_min_weight_zero_returns_all(self, weighted_graph):
result = weighted_graph.get_neighbors("center", min_weight=0.0)
assert len(result) == 3
def test_min_weight_one_returns_none(self, weighted_graph):
result = weighted_graph.get_neighbors("center", min_weight=1.0)
assert result == []
def test_min_weight_exact_boundary_inclusive(self, weighted_graph):
# edge to "heavy" has weight=0.9; min_weight=0.9 should include it
result = weighted_graph.get_neighbors("center", min_weight=0.9)
ids = {n["id"] for n in result}
assert "heavy" in ids
# ===========================================================================
# PR #385 — ContextGraph Thread Safety
# ===========================================================================
class TestContextGraphThreadSafety:
"""ContextGraph must be safe for concurrent reads and writes."""
def test_concurrent_add_node_no_corruption(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
errors = []
def add_nodes(start: int):
try:
for i in range(start, start + 20):
graph.add_node(f"n-{i}", "entity", content=str(i))
except Exception as exc:
errors.append(exc)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=add_nodes, args=(i * 20,)) for i in range(5)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
assert errors == [], f"Thread errors: {errors}"
assert len(graph.nodes) == 100
def test_concurrent_reads_while_writing(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
for i in range(20):
graph.add_node(f"initial-{i}", "entity")
errors = []
def reader():
try:
for _ in range(50):
_ = graph.find_nodes()
except Exception as exc:
errors.append(exc)
def writer():
try:
for i in range(50):
graph.add_node(f"w-{threading.get_ident()}-{i}", "entity")
except Exception as exc:
errors.append(exc)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=reader) for _ in range(3)] + \
[threading.Thread(target=writer) for _ in range(2)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
assert errors == [], f"Thread errors: {errors}"
def test_concurrent_add_edge_no_corruption(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
for i in range(40):
graph.add_node(f"n{i}", "entity")
errors = []
def add_edges(offset: int):
try:
for i in range(offset, offset + 10):
graph.add_edge(f"n{i}", f"n{i+1}", "link")
except Exception as exc:
errors.append(exc)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=add_edges, args=(i * 10,)) for i in range(3)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
assert errors == [], f"Thread errors: {errors}"
def test_find_nodes_consistent_under_concurrent_writes(self):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
results = []
errors = []
def writer():
for i in range(30):
graph.add_node(f"wt-{threading.get_ident()}-{i}", "entity")
def reader():
try:
for _ in range(10):
snapshot = graph.find_nodes()
results.append(len(snapshot))
except Exception as exc:
errors.append(exc)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=writer) for _ in range(3)] + \
[threading.Thread(target=reader) for _ in range(3)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
assert errors == [], f"Thread errors: {errors}"
# All snapshots must be non-negative integers (no partial-write corruption)
assert all(r >= 0 for r in results)
# ===========================================================================
# PR #319 — SKOS Vocabulary Module: namespace helpers (gap tests)
# ===========================================================================
class TestSKOSNamespaceHelpers:
"""get_skos_uri and build_concept_scheme_uri gap tests beyond existing suite."""
@pytest.fixture
def nm(self):
from semantica.ontology.namespace_manager import NamespaceManager
return NamespaceManager()
def test_get_skos_uri_prefLabel(self, nm):
uri = nm.get_skos_uri("prefLabel")
assert uri == "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel"
def test_get_skos_uri_Concept(self, nm):
uri = nm.get_skos_uri("Concept")
assert "Concept" in uri
assert uri.startswith("http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#")
def test_get_skos_uri_broader(self, nm):
uri = nm.get_skos_uri("broader")
assert uri.endswith("#broader")
def test_build_concept_scheme_uri_lowercases(self, nm):
uri = nm.build_concept_scheme_uri("My Vocabulary")
assert "my-vocabulary" in uri.lower()
def test_build_concept_scheme_uri_replaces_spaces_with_hyphens(self, nm):
uri = nm.build_concept_scheme_uri("Drug Interaction Terms")
assert " " not in uri
def test_build_concept_scheme_uri_contains_vocab_segment(self, nm):
uri = nm.build_concept_scheme_uri("Test")
assert "/vocab/" in uri
def test_build_concept_scheme_uri_special_chars_normalised(self, nm):
uri = nm.build_concept_scheme_uri("A&B!Vocab")
assert "&" not in uri
assert "!" not in uri
# ===========================================================================
# PR #318 — SHACL: quality tiers and export (gap tests)
# ===========================================================================
class TestSHACLQualityTiersGap:
"""Quality tier differences between basic / standard / strict."""
@pytest.fixture
def generator(self):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
return SHACLGenerator()
@pytest.fixture
def simple_ontology(self):
# SHACLGenerator expects classes and top-level properties (with domain)
return {
"classes": [{"name": "Person"}],
"properties": [
{"name": "name", "domain": "Person", "range": "string"},
{"name": "age", "domain": "Person", "range": "integer"},
],
}
def test_basic_tier_produces_output(self, simple_ontology):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="basic")
result = gen.generate(simple_ontology)
assert result is not None
assert len(gen.serialize(result)) > 0
def test_standard_tier_produces_output(self, simple_ontology):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="standard")
result = gen.generate(simple_ontology)
assert len(gen.serialize(result)) > 0
def test_strict_tier_produces_output(self, simple_ontology):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="strict")
result = gen.generate(simple_ontology)
assert len(gen.serialize(result)) > 0
def test_strict_tier_contains_closed_constraint(self, simple_ontology):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="strict")
result = gen.generate(simple_ontology)
turtle = gen.serialize(result)
assert "sh:closed" in turtle
def test_basic_tier_does_not_contain_closed(self, simple_ontology):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="basic")
result = gen.generate(simple_ontology)
turtle = gen.serialize(result)
assert "sh:closed" not in turtle
def test_three_tiers_produce_different_output(self, simple_ontology):
from semantica.ontology.ontology_generator import SHACLGenerator
basic_gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="basic")
strict_gen = SHACLGenerator(quality_tier="strict")
basic = basic_gen.serialize(basic_gen.generate(simple_ontology))
strict = strict_gen.serialize(strict_gen.generate(simple_ontology))
assert basic != strict
class TestRDFExporterExportSHACL:
"""RDFExporter.export_shacl() writes SHACL strings to files."""
def test_export_shacl_writes_ttl_file(self, tmp_path):
from semantica.export.rdf_exporter import RDFExporter
exporter = RDFExporter()
shacl = "@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .\n"
out = tmp_path / "shapes.ttl"
exporter.export_shacl(shacl, str(out))
assert out.exists()
assert out.read_text().strip().startswith("@prefix")
def test_export_shacl_invalid_extension_raises(self, tmp_path):
from semantica.export.rdf_exporter import RDFExporter
from semantica.utils.exceptions import ValidationError
exporter = RDFExporter()
out = tmp_path / "shapes.txt"
with pytest.raises((ValueError, ValidationError)):
exporter.export_shacl("@prefix sh: <…> .", str(out))
def test_export_shacl_jsonld_extension_accepted(self, tmp_path):
from semantica.export.rdf_exporter import RDFExporter
exporter = RDFExporter()
content = '{"@context": {}}'
out = tmp_path / "shapes.jsonld"
exporter.export_shacl(content, str(out))
assert out.exists()
# ===========================================================================
# PR #408 — OllamaProvider base_url fix (gap tests)
# ===========================================================================
class TestOllamaProviderBaseURLGap:
"""Additional gap tests for PR #408 OllamaProvider base_url fix."""
def test_custom_port_used_as_host(self):
"""Non-default port must flow through to the Client in every call."""
ollama_mock = MagicMock()
ollama_mock.Client = MagicMock(return_value=MagicMock())
with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"ollama": ollama_mock}):
from semantica.semantic_extract.providers import OllamaProvider
provider = OllamaProvider(
model_name="llama3",
base_url="http://192.168.1.10:11434",
)
# _init_client may be called during __init__ and/or lazily;
# every invocation must pass the correct host.
assert ollama_mock.Client.called
for call_args in ollama_mock.Client.call_args_list:
assert call_args == ((), {"host": "http://192.168.1.10:11434"}) or \
call_args.kwargs.get("host") == "http://192.168.1.10:11434"
def test_client_is_not_raw_module(self):
"""self.client must never be the raw ollama module."""
ollama_mock = MagicMock()
client_instance = MagicMock()
ollama_mock.Client = MagicMock(return_value=client_instance)
with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"ollama": ollama_mock}):
from semantica.semantic_extract.providers import OllamaProvider
provider = OllamaProvider(model_name="llama3")
provider._init_client()
assert provider.client is not ollama_mock
# ===========================================================================
# PR #371 — DatalogReasoner gap tests
# ===========================================================================
class TestDatalogReasonerGap:
"""Gap tests for DatalogReasoner beyond the existing 23 tests."""
@pytest.fixture
def reasoner(self):
from semantica.reasoning import DatalogReasoner
return DatalogReasoner()
def test_derive_all_idempotent(self, reasoner):
reasoner.add_fact("parent(alice, bob)")
reasoner.add_rule("grandparent(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), parent(Y, Z).")
reasoner.add_fact("parent(bob, carol)")
first = reasoner.derive_all()
second = reasoner.derive_all()
# Second call must produce same results (idempotency)
assert set(first) == set(second)
def test_query_returns_list(self, reasoner):
reasoner.add_fact("color(sky, blue)")
result = reasoner.query("color(?X, ?Y)")
assert isinstance(result, list)
def test_query_no_match_returns_empty(self, reasoner):
result = reasoner.query("nonexistent(?X)")
assert result == []
def test_multi_hop_four_levels(self, reasoner):
reasoner.add_fact("parent(a, b)")
reasoner.add_fact("parent(b, c)")
reasoner.add_fact("parent(c, d)")
reasoner.add_fact("parent(d, e)")
# DatalogReasoner uses uppercase-letter variables (not ?-prefixed)
reasoner.add_rule("ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Z).")
reasoner.add_rule("ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")
results = reasoner.query("ancestor(a, ?Z)")
targets = {r["Z"] for r in results}
assert "e" in targets
def test_load_from_context_graph(self, reasoner):
from semantica.context import ContextGraph
graph = ContextGraph()
graph.add_node("alice", "Person")
graph.add_node("bob", "Person")
graph.add_edge("alice", "bob", "knows")
reasoner.load_from_graph(graph)
result = reasoner.query("knows(?X, ?Y)")
assert len(result) >= 1
def test_add_fact_dict_source_target_type(self, reasoner):
reasoner.add_fact({"source": "alice", "target": "bob", "type": "knows"})
result = reasoner.query("knows(?X, ?Y)")
assert any(r.get("X") == "alice" and r.get("Y") == "bob" for r in result)
def test_add_fact_subject_predicate_object_shape(self, reasoner):
reasoner.add_fact({"subject": "cat", "predicate": "isa", "object": "animal"})
result = reasoner.query("isa(?X, ?Y)")
assert len(result) >= 1
def test_duplicate_fact_not_duplicated(self, reasoner):
reasoner.add_fact("color(sky, blue)")
reasoner.add_fact("color(sky, blue)")
result = reasoner.query("color(?X, ?Y)")
assert len(result) == 1
def test_derive_all_returns_list(self, reasoner):
# Facts must use constants (lowercase); uppercase is treated as variable
reasoner.add_fact("category(x, alpha)")
result = reasoner.derive_all()
assert isinstance(result, list)
+140
View File
@@ -163,6 +163,146 @@ class TestTripletStore(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertIn("VALUES ?subject", sparql_query)
mock_backend.execute_sparql.assert_called_once()
@patch('semantica.triplet_store.blazegraph_store.BlazegraphStore')
def test_execute_query_forwards_graph_options(self, mock_blazegraph_store):
mock_backend_instance = MagicMock()
mock_blazegraph_store.return_value = mock_backend_instance
store = TripletStore(backend="blazegraph")
store.query_engine = MagicMock()
store.query_engine.execute_query.return_value = QueryEngine()
query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }"
graphs = ["http://example.org/graph/a", "http://example.org/graph/b"]
store.execute_query(query, graph="http://example.org/graph/default", graphs=graphs)
store.query_engine.execute_query.assert_called_once_with(
query,
store._store_backend,
graph="http://example.org/graph/default",
graphs=graphs,
supports_named_graphs=True,
)
@patch('semantica.triplet_store.blazegraph_store.BlazegraphStore')
def test_execute_query_respects_enable_named_graphs_flag(self, mock_blazegraph_store):
mock_backend_instance = MagicMock()
mock_blazegraph_store.return_value = mock_backend_instance
store = TripletStore(backend="blazegraph", enable_named_graphs=False)
store.query_engine = MagicMock()
store.query_engine.execute_query.return_value = QueryEngine()
query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }"
store.execute_query(query, graph="http://example.org/graph/default")
store.query_engine.execute_query.assert_called_once_with(
query,
store._store_backend,
graph="http://example.org/graph/default",
supports_named_graphs=False,
)
def test_query_engine_injects_from_before_where(self):
engine = QueryEngine(enable_optimization=False, enable_caching=False)
query = "SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }"
prepared = engine.prepare_query(query, graph="http://example.org/graph/default")
self.assertIn("FROM <http://example.org/graph/default>", prepared)
self.assertLess(
prepared.upper().find("FROM <HTTP://EXAMPLE.ORG/GRAPH/DEFAULT>"),
prepared.upper().find("WHERE"),
)
def test_query_engine_injects_multiple_named_graphs(self):
engine = QueryEngine(enable_optimization=False, enable_caching=False)
query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }"
graphs = ["http://example.org/graph/a", "http://example.org/graph/b"]
prepared = engine.prepare_query(query, graphs=graphs)
self.assertIn("FROM NAMED <http://example.org/graph/a>", prepared)
self.assertIn("FROM NAMED <http://example.org/graph/b>", prepared)
self.assertLess(
prepared.upper().find("FROM NAMED <HTTP://EXAMPLE.ORG/GRAPH/A>"),
prepared.upper().find("WHERE"),
)
def test_query_engine_graph_isolation_behavior(self):
engine = QueryEngine(enable_optimization=False, enable_caching=False)
mock_backend = MagicMock()
def _side_effect(query, **kwargs):
if "FROM <http://example.org/graph/a>" in query:
return {
"bindings": [{"s": {"value": "http://entity/A"}}],
"variables": ["s"],
"metadata": {},
}
if "FROM <http://example.org/graph/b>" in query:
return {
"bindings": [{"s": {"value": "http://entity/B"}}],
"variables": ["s"],
"metadata": {},
}
return {
"bindings": [
{"s": {"value": "http://entity/A"}},
{"s": {"value": "http://entity/B"}},
],
"variables": ["s"],
"metadata": {},
}
mock_backend.execute_sparql.side_effect = _side_effect
base_query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }"
graph_a_result = engine.execute_query(base_query, mock_backend, graph="http://example.org/graph/a")
graph_b_result = engine.execute_query(base_query, mock_backend, graph="http://example.org/graph/b")
default_result = engine.execute_query(base_query, mock_backend)
self.assertNotEqual(graph_a_result.bindings, graph_b_result.bindings)
self.assertEqual(len(default_result.bindings), 2)
def test_query_engine_avoids_duplicate_dataset_clauses_for_same_graph(self):
engine = QueryEngine(enable_optimization=False, enable_caching=False)
query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { GRAPH ?g { ?s ?p ?o } }"
prepared = engine.prepare_query(
query,
graph="http://example.org/graph/a",
graphs=["http://example.org/graph/a", "http://example.org/graph/b"],
)
self.assertEqual(prepared.count("FROM <http://example.org/graph/a>"), 1)
self.assertEqual(prepared.count("FROM NAMED <http://example.org/graph/a>"), 0)
self.assertIn("FROM NAMED <http://example.org/graph/b>", prepared)
def test_query_engine_uses_default_graph_uri_alias(self):
engine = QueryEngine(
enable_optimization=False,
enable_caching=False,
default_graph_uri="http://example.org/graph/default",
)
query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }"
prepared = engine.prepare_query(query)
self.assertIn("FROM <http://example.org/graph/default>", prepared)
def test_query_engine_fallback_when_named_graphs_unsupported(self):
engine = QueryEngine(enable_optimization=False, enable_caching=False)
query = "SELECT ?s WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }"
prepared = engine.prepare_query(
query,
graph="http://example.org/graph/default",
supports_named_graphs=False,
)
self.assertEqual(prepared, query)
class TestSKOSTripletStore(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for SKOS helper methods on TripletStore."""