security: SHA-pin all Actions, harden release pipeline, add pin verification (#824)

* security: SHA-pin all Actions, harden release pipeline, add pin verification

Hardens the CI/CD supply chain against the LiteLLM/Trivy-style attack (a
compromised third-party Action with a mutable tag stealing a long-lived
publishing token) and closes several related gaps found in an audit of the
actual repository state.

- Pin every third-party GitHub Action across all workflows to a full commit
  SHA (tag kept as a trailing comment); add verify-action-pins.yml, a CI
  check that confirms via the GitHub API that each pin still matches its
  tag, on every workflow change, push to main, and weekly.
- Scope release.yml permissions to the job level (workflow defaults to
  contents: read); add a concurrency group so simultaneous tag pushes can't
  race the publish job.
- Add SLSA build provenance attestation (actions/attest-build-provenance)
  for every released wheel.
- Fix a latent bug in security-scan.yml: the PR-comment step was missing
  pull-requests: write and silently failing; add bounded artifact retention
  for uploaded scan reports.
- Group github-actions Dependabot updates to cut review noise.
- Document the resulting posture in SECURITY.md for auditors/regulated
  adopters, including what's enforced and what a fork needs to reconfigure
  for itself (environment/branch protection, Trusted Publishing trust).

Also (via GitHub API, not in this diff): created a protected `pypi`
environment with a required reviewer restricted to v* tags, and enabled
branch protection on main (required review, required status checks, no
force-push/deletion).

* fix: harden verify-action-pins per PR #824 bot review

Addresses real findings from the automated review on #824:

- The script previously only matched uses: lines that already contained a
  40-hex SHA, so a newly added mutable-tag action (e.g. some/action@v1)
  would never be scanned at all and the check would pass silently. It now
  matches every uses: line and hard-fails on any ref that isn't a full
  commit SHA.
- A tag that fails to resolve via the GitHub API (rate limit, deleted tag)
  previously only logged a warning and continued; that's now a hard
  failure too, since an unverifiable pin is exactly the failure mode this
  check exists to catch.
- verify-action-pins.yml only triggered on .github/workflows/** changes,
  so an edit to the verifier script itself wouldn't run the check that
  verifies it. Added the script path to both trigger filters.

The reviewer's claim that slash-containing tag comments (release/v1) break
the API lookup did not reproduce - tested directly against
pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1 and GitHub's commits API resolves
multi-segment refs natively - so no change was needed there.

Verified with a synthetic test workflow containing a mutable-tag action,
a correctly-pinned SHA, and a deliberately mismatched SHA: the updated
script now catches the first and third cases and passes the second. Also
re-ran against the real workflow tree (40/40 pins still verify clean).

* fix: repair broken Safety scan and PR comment formatting

The "Comment PR with Security Results" step was producing garbled output
(literal \n characters instead of newlines, "undefined:" labels) because:

- Every line in the JS comment builder used \n (escaped backslash-n)
  inside template literals, which JS renders as the literal two-character
  string \n, not a newline.
- The Semgrep section read issue.rule_id, but Semgrep's JSON field is
  check_id - hence "undefined: <path>" for every entry.

Rewrote the comment builder to construct each section as an array of
lines joined with a real '\n', with correct field names, and collapsed
long finding lists into a <details> block instead of a flat list.
Verified by extracting the exact script and running it under node against
synthetic fixtures matching each tool's real JSON schema (found/clean/
missing-report paths all render correctly).

While tracing the "undefined" and always-empty Safety section, found the
Safety step itself was silently broken:

- `safety check --json --output safety-report.json` is invalid in
  Safety 3.x: --output now selects a console format (json/text/screen),
  not a file path. The command errored on every run (swallowed by
  `|| true`), so safety-report.json was never created and the PR comment
  always fell back to a generic "scan completed" message. Switched to
  `--save-json`, which is the correct flag for writing a JSON report to
  disk, and confirmed against the real safety 3.8.1 CLI locally.
- Even with a report, the code read vuln.package - the real field is
  package_name.
- The job never installed Semantica's own dependencies before scanning,
  so `safety check` (which defaults to scanning the environment) was
  auditing the scanner tools' own dependencies, not Semantica's. Added
  `pip install -e ".[llm-litellm]"` so the project's actual dependency
  tree - including the LiteLLM extra this whole hardening effort is
  about - is what gets scanned.

Also updated the corresponding SECURITY.md bullet to describe what Safety
actually covers now.

* fix: remove unused pypdf2 dependency (CVE-2023-36464)

Now that the Safety scan step actually runs (see previous commit), it
correctly failed this PR's checks on CVE-2023-36464 in pypdf2==3.0.1 - a
real, pre-existing vulnerability that was invisible until the scan was
fixed.

PyPDF2 is not a patchable dependency here: the project is discontinued
(merged into `pypdf`), 3.0.1 is its final release, and there is no fixed
version to upgrade to. Grepping the repo for `import PyPDF2` / `from
PyPDF2` turns up nothing - it was never actually imported anywhere. Its
only presence outside pyproject.toml was in docstrings describing a
"PyPDF2.PdfReader() fallback" for PDF parsing that was never implemented
in code; pdfplumber is the library actually used. Removed the dependency
and corrected the stale docstrings in parse/__init__.py, parse/methods.py,
parse/pdf_parser.py, and ingest/email_ingestor.py accordingly.

* fix: suppress Bandit B324 false positives on non-cryptographic MD5 use

Same pattern as the previous pypdf2 commit: fixing the Safety scan
surfaced this PR's own Bandit HIGH-severity gate actually blocking on 10
pre-existing findings, all Bandit B324 ("Use of weak MD5 hash for
security").

Checked each of the 10 call sites: every one uses hashlib.md5() to build
a short deterministic cache key, entity ID, or IRI suffix from already-
non-secret input (query text, entity text/type, class/property names) -
none are used for passwords, tokens, or integrity verification of
untrusted data. This is exactly the case Bandit's own message points at
("Consider usedforsecurity=False").

Did not use usedforsecurity=False itself: that keyword argument was
added to hashlib in Python 3.9, and pyproject.toml declares
`requires-python = ">=3.8"` - adding it unconditionally risks a TypeError
on 3.8. Used a targeted `# nosec B324` comment with a one-line
justification instead, which suppresses only this specific check and
carries no runtime behavior change on any supported Python version.

Verified locally: bandit -r semantica/ -ll now reports 0 HIGH-severity
findings (was 10).

* docs: add CHANGELOG entry for #824 CI/CD supply-chain hardening

Covers the SHA-pinning + verify-action-pins.yml enforcement, release.yml
hardening (job-scoped permissions, concurrency, SLSA provenance), the
pypi environment/branch protection GitHub-side config, the
security-scan.yml Safety/comment-formatting fixes, and the two
vulnerabilities those fixes surfaced (pypdf2 CVE-2023-36464 removal,
Bandit B324 suppression).

* fix: close two remaining gaps missed by upstream bot-review fixes

verify-action-pins.sh:
- Quoted uses: lines (e.g. uses: owner/action@SHA) were not matched
  by the existing regex, so a SHA-pinned action written with quotes would
  silently skip verification. Updated the main ERE to accept an optional
  leading/trailing single or double quote around the owner/action@ref
  value, and excluded quote chars from the inner character classes so the
  ref is still extracted cleanly.
- The grep input glob only covered *.yml. GitHub also treats *.yaml as a
  valid workflow extension. Added *.yaml to the glob and a 2>/dev/null
  guard so the command doesn't fail when no *.yaml files exist.

security-scan.yml (on top of Kaif's --save-json fix in 67c7ec2a):
- Kaif's fix kept the '|| echo 0' fallback on the VULNS= line, so all
  five scanner-failure modes (file missing, empty file, malformed JSON,
  valid JSON with no 'vulnerabilities' key, vulnerabilities: null) still
  silently produce VULNS=0 or VULNS=null and pass the merge-blocker check.
- Added guard 1: '[ ! -s safety-report.json ]' fails loudly if Safety
  crashed before writing a report (covers missing and empty-file cases).
- Dropped the '|| echo 0' fallback and added guard 2: '[[ ! VULNS =~
  ^[0-9]+$ ]]' fails loudly on non-integer VULNS (covers malformed JSON,
  missing key, and null cases). Both guards emit ::error:: annotations.
- Verified with a 7-case simulation: all 5 failure modes now exit 1;
  genuine zero-vuln and real-vuln cases still behave correctly.

* fix: correct bash [[ =~ ]] quoting that broke verify-action-pins.sh in CI

The regex for matching uses: lines was embedded directly inline in a
[[ =~ ]] test with literal \" and \' escape sequences. Bash's conditional-
expression parser interprets these as shell syntax rather than regex
literals, producing:

  syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ')'

at line 27 on every CI run.

Fix: move the regex into a USES_PATTERN variable using safe single-quote
shell-string concatenation so the [[ =~ ]] parser receives an unquoted
variable reference ($USES_PATTERN) rather than a literal pattern containing
bash-special characters. The regex semantics are identical: optional
leading/trailing quote around owner/action@ref, quote chars excluded from
capture groups.

Verified in real bash 5.2.21 (Git for Windows):
  No syntax error on the real 40-pin workflow tree (Checked 40)
  Unquoted SHA pin:      MATCH, correct repo+ref extracted
  Double-quoted SHA pin: MATCH, correct repo+ref extracted
  Single-quoted SHA pin: MATCH, correct repo+ref extracted
  .yaml extension file:  MATCH, correct repo+ref extracted
  ./local-action:        NO MATCH (correct)
  docker://:             NO MATCH (correct)

* docs: add 3 missing items to fork-reconfiguration checklist in SECURITY.md

The checklist covered Trusted Publishing trust, protected environment,
branch protection, and Dependabot github-actions entry. Three non-forking
controls described elsewhere in SECURITY.md were omitted:

- GitHub secret scanning and push protection (repo settings, not copied
  on fork)
- GitGuardian (GitHub App installation scoped to this specific repo,
  requires separate install on any fork)
- CodeQL Default Setup vs Advanced Setup state (repo setting that affects
  whether the upload-sarif step in codeql.yml does anything)

Added as items 5, 6, 7 matching the existing numbered bullet style.

* fix: update github/codeql-action pins to v4 tip (SHA drift caught by verify check)

verify-action-pins caught that github/codeql-action@v4 tag was re-pointed
upstream:

  old: f205ea1c3313d32999d8d6a48b4f6530d4437b38
  new: d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43

Updated all 8 occurrences across codeql.yml (init x3, autobuild, analyze,
upload-sarif) and defender-for-devops.yml (upload-sarif x2). Tag comment
# v4 unchanged — the tag itself hasn't changed, only what commit it points to.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sameer6305 <sskadam6305@gmail.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ updates:
       - "dependencies"
       - "github-actions"
       - "ci"
+    # All our actions are SHA-pinned with a "# vX" comment; Dependabot
+    # resolves the new tag's SHA and updates both the pin and the comment
+    # together, so this stays the source of truth (no separate script needed).
+    groups:
+      github-actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
 
   # Optional dependencies (separate schedule for stability)
   - package-ecosystem: "pip"

.github/scripts/verify-action-pins.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Verifies that every third-party GitHub Action referenced in
+# .github/workflows/*.yml and .github/workflows/*.yaml is pinned to a full
+# commit SHA (not a mutable tag
+# or branch), and that any pin's trailing "# vX" comment still matches what
+# that tag resolves to today.
+#
+# Fails closed on purpose:
+#   - a `uses:` line pinned to anything other than a 40-hex-char SHA is a
+#     hard failure, not a skip - this is what stops a newly-added mutable
+#     tag (e.g. `uses: some/action@v1`) from slipping past unnoticed.
+#   - a tag that can't be resolved via the GitHub API (rate limit, deleted
+#     tag, typo) is also a hard failure rather than a warning - an
+#     unverifiable pin is exactly the failure mode this check exists to
+#     catch, so it must not pass silently.
+set -uo pipefail
+
+fail=0
+checked=0
+
+# Pattern for a third-party uses: line — stored in a variable so bash's
+# [[ =~ ]] parser never sees literal \" or \' escapes, which cause a
+# "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token )" at runtime.
+# Semantics: optional leading quote, owner/repo, optional subpath, @ref,
+# optional trailing quote; quote chars excluded from the ref capture group.
+USES_PATTERN='uses:[[:space:]]+["'"'"']?([A-Za-z0-9_.-]+/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+)(/[^[:space:]@"'"'"']+)?@([^[:space:]"'"'"']+)["'"'"']?'
+
+while IFS=: read -r file lineno content; do
+  # Local composite actions (./x) and Docker image refs (docker://...) use a
+  # different pinning mechanism and aren't in scope here.
+  [[ "$content" =~ uses:\ +\./ ]] && continue
+  [[ "$content" =~ uses:\ +docker:// ]] && continue
+
+  if [[ "$content" =~ $USES_PATTERN ]]; then
+    repo="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+    ref="${BASH_REMATCH[3]}"
+    checked=$((checked + 1))
+
+    if [[ ! "$ref" =~ ^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$ ]]; then
+      echo "::error file=$file,line=$lineno::$repo is pinned to '$ref', not a full commit SHA. Mutable tags/branches can be silently re-pointed (see the LiteLLM/Trivy 2026 incident) - pin to a commit SHA instead."
+      fail=1
+      continue
+    fi
+    sha="$ref"
+
+    if [[ "$content" =~ \#[[:space:]]*([^[:space:]]+)[[:space:]]*$ ]]; then
+      tag="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+    else
+      echo "::warning file=$file,line=$lineno::$repo@$sha has no trailing '# vX' comment recording which tag it corresponds to - add one for auditability."
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    resolved=$(gh api "repos/$repo/commits/$tag" --jq '.sha' 2>/dev/null)
+    if [[ -z "$resolved" ]]; then
+      echo "::error file=$file,line=$lineno::Could not resolve '$repo@$tag' via the GitHub API (rate limit, deleted tag, or typo). Treating as unverifiable = failure."
+      fail=1
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "$resolved" != "$sha" ]]; then
+      echo "::error file=$file,line=$lineno::$repo is pinned to $sha but tag '$tag' now resolves to $resolved. Update the pin or the comment."
+      fail=1
+    else
+      echo "OK  $repo@$tag -> $sha  ($file:$lineno)"
+    fi
+  fi
+done < <(grep -rHn "uses:" .github/workflows/*.yml .github/workflows/*.yaml 2>/dev/null)
+
+echo "Checked $checked action reference(s)."
+exit $fail

.github/workflows/benchmark.yml

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up Python 3.12
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
           cache: 'pip'
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           # pytest-benchmark --storage file://benchmarks/results --benchmark-compare
 
       - name: Upload Benchmark Results
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
         if: always()
         with:
           name: benchmark-report-${{ github.run_id }}

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7
         with:
           node-version: '20'
           cache: 'npm'

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
 
       # The CodeQL bundle download (github/codeql-action/init's "Setup CodeQL
       # tools" step) streams a ~1GB tarball from GitHub's release CDN and
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       # meaningful state carried over from a failed attempt.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL (attempt 1)
         id: codeql-init-1
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           languages: python
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Initialize CodeQL (attempt 2)
         id: codeql-init-2
         if: steps.codeql-init-1.outcome == 'failure'
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           languages: python
@@ -52,17 +52,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Initialize CodeQL (attempt 3)
         id: codeql-init-3
         if: steps.codeql-init-2.outcome == 'failure'
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
         with:
           languages: python
           queries: security-and-quality
           config-file: .github/codeql/codeql-config.yml
 
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
         with:
           category: "/language:python"
           upload: false
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
         # Uploads results only when Default Setup is not active.
         # If Default Setup is still enabled, this step skips gracefully
         # instead of failing the workflow with HTTP 409.
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
         with:
           sarif_file: ${{ steps.codeql.outputs.sarif-output }}
           category: "/language:python"

.github/workflows/defender-for-devops.yml

@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: windows-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+    - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-    - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v6
+    - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@a98b56852c35b8e3190ac28c8c2271da59106c68 # v6
       with:
         dotnet-version: |
           5.0.x
           6.0.x
     - name: Run Microsoft Security DevOps
-      uses: microsoft/security-devops-action@v1.12.0
+      uses: microsoft/security-devops-action@08976cb623803b1b36d7112d4ff9f59eae704de0 # v1.12.0
       id: msdo
       with:
         # checkov is intentionally excluded from this MSDO step.
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ jobs:
         # avoiding the guardian.cmd/checkov exit-code bug in the MSDO wrapper.
         tools: eslint,templateanalyzer,terrascan
     - name: Upload results to Security tab
-      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v4
+      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
       with:
         sarif_file: ${{ steps.msdo.outputs.sarifFile }}
 
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
       with:
         python-version: "3.12"
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
         }
 
     - name: Upload Checkov results to Security tab
-      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v4
+      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@d1ba80a13dd99fba24a470575428917156a28b43 # v4
       if: always()
       with:
         sarif_file: reports/checkov.sarif

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ jobs:
     name: Validate Documentation
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7
         with:
           node-version: '20'
       - run: python docs_check.py
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: validate
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7
         with:
           node-version: '20'
 
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ jobs:
           cd ..
           unzip -q export.zip -d site
 
-      - uses: actions/configure-pages@v6
+      - uses: actions/configure-pages@45bfe0192ca1faeb007ade9deae92b16b8254a0d # v6
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v5
+      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@fc324d3547104276b827a68afc52ff2a11cc49c9 # v5
         with:
           path: ./site
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v5
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@cd2ce8fcbc39b97be8ca5fce6e763baed58fa128 # v5

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -5,19 +5,28 @@ on:
     tags: ['v*']
 
 permissions:
-  contents: write
+  contents: read
-  id-token: write
 
 jobs:
   release:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     environment: pypi
+    concurrency:
+      group: release-${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    permissions:
+      contents: write      # for the GitHub Release
+      id-token: write      # for PyPI Trusted Publishing (OIDC) and attestation signing
+      attestations: write  # for SLSA build provenance
+    # If you add another job to this workflow, give it its own explicit
+    # `permissions:` block rather than relying on the workflow-level default
+    # above (contents: read) - do not widen the workflow-level default.
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7
         with:
           node-version: '20'
           cache: 'npm'
@@ -46,7 +55,11 @@ jobs:
 
           print("Explorer frontend is packaged")
           PY
-      - uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v3
+      - name: Attest build provenance
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@0f67c3f4856b2e3261c31976d6725780e5e4c373 # v4
+        with:
+          subject-path: 'dist/*'
+      - uses: softprops/action-gh-release@3d0d9888cb7fd7b750713d6e236d1fcb99157228 # v3
         with:
           files: dist/*
-      - uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+      - uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@dc37677b2e1c63e2034f94d8a5b11f265b73ba33 # release/v1

.github/workflows/security-scan.yml

@@ -28,13 +28,17 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       security-events: write
       actions: read
-    
+      # Needed for the "Comment PR with Security Results" step below. Safe on
+      # pull_request (not pull_request_target): GitHub always forces a
+      # read-only token for PRs from forks regardless of this permission.
+      pull-requests: write
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      
+
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
         
@@ -42,21 +46,50 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install safety bandit semgrep jq
-        
+          # Install the project itself (core deps + the LiteLLM provider extra)
+          # so Safety scans Semantica's actual dependency tree, not just the
+          # scanner tools' own dependencies.
+          pip install -e ".[llm-litellm]"
+
       - name: Run Safety Check (Package Vulnerabilities)
         run: |
-          safety check --json --output safety-report.json || true
+          # NOTE: Safety 3.x repurposed --output to select a console format
+          # (json/text/screen/...), not a file path. Writing JSON to a file
+          # now requires --save-json; the previous `--output safety-report.json`
+          # usage was silently invalid and never produced a report.
+          safety check --save-json safety-report.json || true
+
+          # Guard 1: fail loudly if Safety exited before writing a report at all
+          # (network error, API auth failure, tool crash). Without this check a
+          # missing or empty file causes jq to fall back to "0", making a broken
+          # scanner indistinguishable from a clean scan.
+          if [ ! -s safety-report.json ]; then
+            echo "::error::Safety scan produced no report (safety-report.json is missing or empty). Treating as failure — check for network errors, API auth failures, or Safety crashes in the logs above."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
           echo "Checking for package vulnerabilities..."
-          
+
-          # Count vulnerabilities safely
+          # No || echo "0" fallback: if jq fails (malformed JSON, missing key,
-          VULNS=$(safety check --json --output /dev/stdout 2>/dev/null | jq '.vulnerabilities | length' 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
+          # vulnerabilities:null) VULNS will be empty or "null" so guard 2 below
-          
+          # catches it rather than silently treating the broken report as zero.
+          VULNS=$(jq '.vulnerabilities | length' safety-report.json 2>/dev/null)
+
+          # Guard 2: ensure VULNS is a non-negative integer before the -gt
+          # comparison. "null" (missing/null key) or "" (jq parse failure) would
+          # cause bash's -gt to throw an arithmetic error and fall through to the
+          # success branch — the same silent-pass bug as a missing file.
+          if ! [[ "$VULNS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            echo "::error::Safety report exists but 'vulnerabilities' is missing or non-numeric (got: '${VULNS}'). The report may be malformed or Safety may have written an error-only JSON. Treating as failure."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
           if [ "$VULNS" -gt 0 ]; then
             echo "❌ Security vulnerabilities found: $VULNS"
             echo "CI will fail to prevent merging of vulnerable dependencies"
             echo ""
             echo "Vulnerability details:"
-            safety check || true
+            jq -r '.vulnerabilities[] | "- \(.package_name)==\(.analyzed_version): \(.vulnerability_id) (\(.CVE // "no CVE assigned"))"' safety-report.json || true
             exit 1
           else
             echo "✅ No security vulnerabilities found"
@@ -99,9 +132,10 @@ jobs:
           fi
         
       - name: Upload Security Reports
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
         with:
           name: security-reports
+          retention-days: 14
           path: |
             safety-report.json
             bandit-report.json
@@ -109,77 +143,91 @@ jobs:
         
       - name: Comment PR with Security Results
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        uses: actions/github-script@v9
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9
         with:
           script: |
             const fs = require('fs');
-            
+
-            // Read safety report
+            // Renders one tool's findings as a section. `items` is already
-            let safetyResults = '';
+            // the list of pre-formatted "- `thing` in `where`" strings; this
-            try {
+            // just handles the found/not-found/report-missing framing and
-              const safetyData = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('safety-report.json', 'utf8'));
+            // collapses long lists into a <details> block so the comment
-              if (safetyData.vulnerabilities && safetyData.vulnerabilities.length > 0) {
+            // doesn't turn into a wall of text.
-                safetyResults = `## Safety Vulnerabilities Found\\n`;
+            function renderSection(title, reportPath, parse) {
-                safetyData.vulnerabilities.forEach(vuln => {
+              let data;
-                  safetyResults += `- **${vuln.package}**: ${vuln.advisory}\\n`;
+              try {
-                });
+                data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(reportPath, 'utf8'));
-              } else {
+              } catch (e) {
-                safetyResults = '## No Safety Vulnerabilities Found\\n';
+                return [
+                  `### ${title}`,
+                  `⚠️ No report found at \`${reportPath}\` — the scan may have failed before producing output. Check the job logs.`,
+                ].join('\n');
               }
-            } catch (e) {
+
-              safetyResults = '## Safety scan completed\\n';
+              const items = parse(data);
-            }
+              if (items.length === 0) {
-            
+                return [`### ${title}`, `✅ No findings.`].join('\n');
-            // Read bandit report
-            let banditResults = '';
-            try {
-              const banditData = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('bandit-report.json', 'utf8'));
-              if (banditData.results && banditData.results.length > 0) {
-                const highIssues = banditData.results.filter(issue => issue.issue_severity === 'HIGH');
-                if (highIssues.length > 0) {
-                  banditResults = `## High Severity Security Issues Found\\n`;
-                  highIssues.forEach(issue => {
-                    banditResults += `- **${issue.test_name}**: ${issue.filename}:${issue.line_number}\\n`;
-                  });
-                } else {
-                  banditResults = '## No High Severity Security Issues Found\\n';
-                }
-              } else {
-                banditResults = '## No Bandit Issues Found\\n';
               }
-            } catch (e) {
+
-              banditResults = '## Bandit scan completed\\n';
+              const lines = [`### ${title}`, `Found **${items.length}**.`, ''];
-            }
+              const shown = items.slice(0, 15);
-            
+              if (items.length > 15) {
-            // Read semgrep report
+                lines.push('<details>', '<summary>Show all findings</summary>', '');
-            let semgrepResults = '';
+                lines.push(...items);
-            try {
+                lines.push('', '</details>');
-              const semgrepData = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('semgrep-report.json', 'utf8'));
-              if (semgrepData.results && semgrepData.results.length > 0) {
-                semgrepResults = `## Security Patterns Found\\n`;
-                semgrepData.results.slice(0, 10).forEach(issue => {
-                  semgrepResults += `- **${issue.rule_id}**: ${issue.path}\\n`;
-                });
-                if (semgrepData.results.length > 10) {
-                  semgrepResults += `- ... and ${semgrepData.results.length - 10} more\\n`;
-                }
               } else {
-                semgrepResults = '## No Security Patterns Found\\n';
+                lines.push(...shown);
               }
-            } catch (e) {
+              return lines.join('\n');
-              semgrepResults = '## Semgrep scan completed\\n';
             }
-            
+
-            // Create summary comment
+            const safetySection = renderSection(
-            const comment = `# 🔒 Security Scan Results\\n\\n${safetyResults}\\n\\n${banditResults}\\n\\n${semgrepResults}\\n\\n---\\n\\n*This security scan runs automatically on source-code PRs and bi-weekly (skipped for doc/markdown-only changes).*\\n\\n📊 **Security Policy**: CI fails on vulnerabilities and HIGH severity issues.`;
+              'Safety — dependency vulnerabilities',
-            
+              'safety-report.json',
-            // Post comment with error handling
+              (data) => (data.vulnerabilities || []).map(
+                (v) => `- \`${v.package_name}==${v.analyzed_version}\`: ${v.vulnerability_id}` +
+                  (v.CVE ? ` (${v.CVE})` : '') + ` — ${v.advisory || 'no advisory text'}`
+              )
+            );
+
+            const banditSection = renderSection(
+              'Bandit — HIGH-severity code issues',
+              'bandit-report.json',
+              (data) => (data.results || [])
+                .filter((issue) => issue.issue_severity === 'HIGH')
+                .map((issue) => `- \`${issue.test_name}\` in \`${issue.filename}:${issue.line_number}\``)
+            );
+
+            const semgrepSection = renderSection(
+              'Semgrep — static analysis patterns',
+              'semgrep-report.json',
+              (data) => (data.results || []).map(
+                (issue) => `- \`${issue.check_id}\` in \`${issue.path}:${issue.start?.line ?? '?'}\``
+              )
+            );
+
+            const comment = [
+              '# 🔒 Security Scan Results',
+              '',
+              safetySection,
+              '',
+              banditSection,
+              '',
+              semgrepSection,
+              '',
+              '---',
+              '',
+              '*This security scan runs automatically on source-code PRs and bi-weekly (skipped for doc/markdown-only changes).*',
+              '',
+              '📊 **Security Policy**: CI fails on Safety vulnerabilities and Bandit HIGH-severity findings. Semgrep findings above are informational and do not block merge.',
+            ].join('\n');
+
             try {
               await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                 issue_number: context.issue.number,
                 owner: context.repo.owner,
                 repo: context.repo.repo,
-                body: comment
+                body: comment,
               });
               console.log('✅ Security comment posted successfully');
             } catch (error) {

.github/workflows/security.yml

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ jobs:
   audit:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
       - run: pip install pip-audit

.github/workflows/verify-action-pins.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Verify Action Pins
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/scripts/verify-action-pins.sh'
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/**'
+      - '.github/scripts/verify-action-pins.sh'
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 3 * * 1'  # weekly, in case an upstream tag is deliberately moved
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  verify:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
+      - name: Verify pinned action SHAs match their tag comments
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: bash .github/scripts/verify-action-pins.sh

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -168,6 +168,29 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   - `GET /api/analytics` sets `response.status_code = 207` (Multi-Status) when some, but not all, of the requested metrics fail, and raises `HTTPException(500)` when every requested metric fails — a plain 2xx (including 207) reads as success to callers that only check `response.ok`, so an all-failed request now surfaces as a hard error rather than a body full of `{"error": ...}`
   - Added regression tests covering all three failure paths (`test_patterns_failure_returns_500`, `test_analytics_partial_failure_returns_207`, `test_analytics_total_failure_returns_500`, and two `TestOntologyCreateFailures` cases)
 
+### Security
+
+- **CI/CD supply-chain hardening against mutable-tag Action compromise (LiteLLM/Trivy-class attack)** (#824) by @KaifAhmad1
+  - Every third-party GitHub Action across all 8 workflows is now pinned to a full commit SHA instead of a mutable tag (`@v7` → `@3d3c42e... # v7`), closing the exact vector used against LiteLLM in March 2026 (a compromised Trivy Action tag stole a long-lived publishing token)
+  - Added `verify-action-pins.yml` + `.github/scripts/verify-action-pins.sh`: a CI check that fails closed on any `uses:` reference that isn't a full SHA (catching a newly introduced mutable tag, not just auditing existing pins) and re-verifies every pin against the GitHub API on each workflow change, on push to `main`, and weekly; an unresolvable API lookup is treated as a failure rather than a silent skip
+  - `release.yml`: scoped `permissions` to the job level (workflow default is now `contents: read`), added a `concurrency` group so simultaneous tag pushes can't race the publish job, and added SLSA build provenance attestation (`actions/attest-build-provenance`) for every released wheel
+  - Created a protected `pypi` GitHub Environment (required reviewer, restricted to `v*` tag deployments) and enabled branch protection on `main` (required PR review with stale-approval dismissal, required status checks, no force-push/deletion, required conversation resolution) — PyPI publishing already used Trusted Publishing (OIDC) with no long-lived token
+  - Grouped Dependabot's `github-actions` updates into a single PR
+
+- **`security-scan.yml`'s Safety dependency-vulnerability check was silently non-functional** (#824) by @KaifAhmad1
+  - `safety check --json --output safety-report.json` is invalid in Safety 3.x (`--output` now selects a console format, not a file path); the command errored on every run, swallowed by `|| true`, so no report was ever produced and the job always fell back to a generic "scan completed" message with the vulnerability count hardcoded to 0
+  - Switched to `--save-json`, the correct flag for writing a JSON report to disk; also fixed `vuln.package` → `vuln.package_name` and Semgrep's `issue.rule_id` → `issue.check_id` (both produced `undefined` in the PR comment)
+  - The job never installed Semantica's own dependencies before scanning, so Safety was auditing the scanner tools' own transitive deps, not the project's; added `pip install -e ".[llm-litellm]"` so the actual dependency tree — including the LiteLLM extra — is what gets scanned
+  - Rewrote the PR-comment builder: every line previously used `\\n` inside JS template literals, which renders as the literal text `\n` rather than a newline, producing an unreadable wall of text; now builds real line arrays and collapses long finding lists into a `<details>` block
+  - Added the `pull-requests: write` permission the comment-posting step was missing (silently failing via its own try/catch on every prior run)
+
+- **`pypdf2==3.0.1` removed (CVE-2023-36464)** (#824) by @KaifAhmad1
+  - Surfaced by the Safety fix above: PyPDF2 is a discontinued project (merged into `pypdf`) permanently frozen at the vulnerable 3.0.1 with no patched release possible. `grep -rn "import PyPDF2"` found zero real usages anywhere in the codebase — it was only referenced in docstrings describing a `PyPDF2.PdfReader()` fallback for PDF parsing that was never actually implemented (`pdfplumber` does the real work). Removed the dependency and corrected the stale docstrings in `parse/__init__.py`, `parse/methods.py`, `parse/pdf_parser.py`, and `ingest/email_ingestor.py`
+
+- **10 Bandit B324 false positives suppressed (non-cryptographic MD5 use)** (#824) by @KaifAhmad1
+  - Surfaced by the same Safety fix restoring a working CI gate: Bandit's HIGH-severity check was blocking on 10 pre-existing `hashlib.md5()` calls, all generating short deterministic cache keys, entity IDs, or IRI suffixes from non-secret input — none used for passwords, tokens, or verifying untrusted data
+  - Bandit's own message suggests `usedforsecurity=False`, but that keyword argument needs Python 3.9+ and `pyproject.toml` declares `requires-python = ">=3.8"`; used a targeted `# nosec B324` with a one-line justification instead, which suppresses only this check with no runtime behavior change on any supported Python version
+
 ## [0.6.0] - 2026-07-21
 
 ### Added

SECURITY.md

@@ -112,6 +112,101 @@ We regularly update dependencies to address security vulnerabilities. However, y
 - Be cautious with external API calls
 - Implement proper authentication and authorization
 
+## CI/CD Supply-Chain Security
+
+Semantica's build and release pipeline is explicitly hardened against
+CI/CD supply-chain attacks — the class of attack behind the March 2026
+LiteLLM/Trivy incident, where a compromised third-party Action with a
+**mutable tag** was used to steal a long-lived publishing token, after which
+malicious packages were pushed straight to PyPI without ever touching the
+source repository. Every control below maps directly to closing one step of
+that attack chain.
+
+### Immutable build inputs
+
+- **Risk**: a tag (`@v4`, `@release/v1`) is re-pointed by a compromised upstream maintainer or account, silently changing what every consumer's CI runs.
+  **Control**: every third-party GitHub Action in every workflow is pinned to a full 40-character commit SHA, with the human-readable tag kept only as a trailing comment (e.g. `actions/checkout@3d3c42e... # v7`).
+- **Risk**: a SHA pin drifts out of sync with its own comment over time, or is mistyped.
+  **Control**: `verify-action-pins.yml` fails closed on any `uses:` reference that isn't a full commit SHA (catching a newly added mutable tag, not just auditing existing pins), resolves every pinned tag via the GitHub API on each workflow change, on every push to `main`, and weekly, and fails if the SHA no longer matches the tag it claims to be — an API lookup that can't be resolved is treated as a failure, not a silent skip.
+- **Risk**: manually re-pinning ~15 actions across 8 workflow files on every upstream release is error-prone.
+  **Control**: Dependabot (`github-actions` ecosystem) opens a grouped PR that bumps the SHA *and* the tag comment together whenever an action releases — pins never require hand-editing.
+
+### Publishing pipeline (highest-privilege path)
+
+- **Risk**: a long-lived `PYPI_TOKEN` sitting in repo/org secrets is exfiltrated by any compromised step.
+  **Control**: PyPI publishing uses Trusted Publishing (OIDC) (`id-token: write`) — there is no long-lived PyPI credential anywhere in this repository to steal.
+- **Risk**: a compromised CI run publishes to PyPI with no human in the loop.
+  **Control**: the publish job runs only inside a protected `pypi` GitHub Environment with a required human reviewer — every release needs manual approval in the Actions UI before it runs.
+- **Risk**: the release job could be triggered from an arbitrary branch/ref.
+  **Control**: the `pypi` environment's deployment-branch policy is restricted to `v*` tags only.
+- **Risk**: a scanner or unrelated job inherits publish-level credentials.
+  **Control**: `release.yml` sets `permissions: contents: read` at the workflow level; `contents: write` / `id-token: write` / `attestations: write` are granted only to the release job, never workflow-wide.
+- **Risk**: two tag pushes race through the publish pipeline simultaneously.
+  **Control**: `concurrency: group: release-${{ github.ref }}` serializes releases per tag.
+- **Risk**: a consumer can't verify a wheel on PyPI actually came from this repo's CI.
+  **Control**: SLSA build provenance is attested for every release via `actions/attest-build-provenance`, producing a signed, verifiable record of the exact commit and workflow run that produced the artifact (checkable with `gh attestation verify`).
+
+### Repository controls
+
+- **Risk**: unreviewed or force-pushed changes land on `main`.
+  **Control**: `main` requires 1 approving PR review (stale approvals dismissed on new pushes), resolved conversations, and blocks force-pushes and branch deletion.
+- **Risk**: a PR merges without its security/CI checks passing.
+  **Control**: merges require the `build`, `Analyze Python` (CodeQL), and `security-scan` checks to pass, in strict mode (checks must be re-run against the latest `main`).
+- **Risk**: a compromised scanner job reaches secrets or write access.
+  **Control**: scanning jobs (`CodeQL`, `security-scan.yml`, `security.yml`, `defender-for-devops.yml`) run with read-only, least-privilege permissions (typically `contents: read` + `security-events: write` only) and never share a job, environment, or secret scope with the publish job.
+- **Risk**: secrets are committed accidentally.
+  **Control**: GitHub secret scanning and push protection are both enabled at the repository level, rejecting pushes that contain recognizable credential patterns before they land in history.
+
+## Automated Security Scanning
+
+Every scan below runs continuously in CI, not just at release time:
+
+- **CodeQL** (`security-and-quality` query pack) — Python source: injection, unsafe deserialization, and other code-level vulnerability classes. Runs in `codeql.yml` on every push/PR to `main` and weekly.
+- **Bandit** — Python-specific security anti-patterns (hardcoded secrets, unsafe `eval`/`pickle`, weak crypto, etc.); CI fails on any HIGH-severity finding. Runs in `security-scan.yml` on every push/PR to `main` and twice weekly.
+- **Semgrep** (`p/security` ruleset) — cross-language static-analysis security patterns. Runs in `security-scan.yml` on every push/PR to `main` and twice weekly.
+- **Safety** — known CVEs in Semantica's own installed dependencies, including optional LLM-provider extras such as LiteLLM; CI fails on any match. Runs in `security-scan.yml` on every push/PR to `main` and twice weekly.
+- **pip-audit** — independent, PyPA-maintained vulnerability database cross-check against installed dependencies (Safety and pip-audit use different advisory sources, so both run). Runs in `security.yml` weekly.
+- **Microsoft Defender for DevOps** (`eslint`, `templateanalyzer`, `terrascan`) — JavaScript/TypeScript lint-security rules and infrastructure-as-code misconfigurations. Runs in `defender-for-devops.yml` on every push/PR to `main` and weekly.
+- **Checkov** — Kubernetes, Helm, Dockerfile, GitHub Actions, and secrets-pattern IaC scanning; results upload to the same Security tab as CodeQL. Runs in `defender-for-devops.yml` on every push/PR to `main` and weekly.
+- **GitGuardian** — secret-detection check on every pull request, installed as a GitHub App integration (not a repo-local workflow). Runs on every PR.
+- **GitHub secret scanning + push protection** — blocks known credential patterns before they're pushed, and continuously scans existing history. Platform-level, continuous.
+- **Dependabot** — version/security PRs for Python, Docker, and GitHub Actions dependencies, grouped where relevant to reduce review noise. Configured in `.github/dependabot.yml`, runs weekly for security-relevant packages and monthly for docs dependencies.
+- **`verify-action-pins.yml`** — enforces that every Action reference is a full commit SHA (failing on a newly introduced mutable tag) and confirms each SHA still matches the tag it claims to be. Runs on every workflow change, every push to `main`, and weekly.
+
+All SARIF-producing scanners (CodeQL, Checkov, Microsoft Defender) publish
+findings to the repository's **Security → Code scanning alerts** tab, giving
+a single audit trail across tools rather than scattered per-tool reports.
+
+### Adopting this posture in a fork or downstream deployment
+
+Teams standing up their own instance of Semantica, or forking it for an
+internal/regulated deployment, can reuse this posture directly:
+
+1. Keep Dependabot's `github-actions` ecosystem entry — it is what keeps
+   SHA pins current without manual maintenance.
+2. Re-run `verify-action-pins.yml` after re-pointing the repository's Actions
+   at your own mirrors, if you do so.
+3. If you publish your own PyPI package from a fork, configure your own
+   Trusted Publishing trust relationship on PyPI (Trusted Publishing is
+   scoped to a specific `owner/repo` + workflow filename) and your own
+   protected environment with your own required reviewers — these are not
+   transferable from this repository.
+4. Branch protection, environment protection, and repository secret
+   scanning are repository *settings*, not workflow files — cloning or
+   forking the repo does **not** copy them. They must be re-applied via
+   the GitHub UI or API on the new repository.
+5. GitHub secret scanning and push protection are repository settings that
+   don't carry over to a fork either — re-enable both under the new
+   repository's Security settings, not just Dependabot.
+6. GitGuardian runs as a GitHub App installation scoped to this specific
+   repository, not a workflow file — a fork gets no secret-detection
+   coverage from it until the app is installed separately on the new repo.
+7. CodeQL's `upload-sarif` step in `codeql.yml` only runs meaningfully if
+   Default Setup is *not* already enabled for the repository (it's designed
+   to skip gracefully otherwise) — check whether Default Setup or Advanced
+   Setup is active on the new repository and adjust expectations for where
+   CodeQL findings show up accordingly.
+
 ## Dependency Security Policy
 
 ### Regular Updates

pyproject.toml

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ dependencies = [
   "grpcio>=1.81.1",
   "beautifulsoup4>=4.15.0",
   "lxml>=6.1.1",
-  "pypdf2>=2.10.0",
   "python-docx>=1.2.0",
   "openpyxl>=3.1.5",
   "pillow>=12.2.0",

semantica/context/agent_memory.py

@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ class AgentMemory:
 
         timestamp = str(time.time())
         random_str = str(hash(str(self.memory_items)) % 10000)
-        memory_hash = hashlib.md5(f"{timestamp}_{random_str}".encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
+        memory_hash = hashlib.md5(f"{timestamp}_{random_str}".encode()).hexdigest()[:12]  # nosec B324 - short unique ID, not security-sensitive
 
         return f"mem_{memory_hash}"
 

semantica/context/context_graph.py

@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ class ContextGraph:
                         # Fallback ID generation
                         import hashlib
 
-                        entity_hash = hashlib.md5(
+                        entity_hash = hashlib.md5(  # nosec B324 - deterministic entity ID, not security-sensitive
                             f"{entity_text}_{entity_type}".encode()
                         ).hexdigest()[:12]
                         entity_id = f"{entity_type.lower()}_{entity_hash}"

semantica/context/entity_linker.py

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class EntityLinker:
             uri = f"{self.base_uri}{uri_safe}"
         else:
             # Use hash of entity_id
-            entity_hash = hashlib.md5(entity_id.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
+            entity_hash = hashlib.md5(entity_id.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]  # nosec B324 - deterministic URI suffix, not security-sensitive
             uri = f"{self.base_uri}{entity_hash}"
 
         # Add type if available
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ class EntityLinker:
 
     def _generate_entity_id(self, text: str, entity_type: str) -> str:
         """Generate entity ID from text and type."""
-        entity_hash = hashlib.md5(f"{text}_{entity_type}".encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
+        entity_hash = hashlib.md5(f"{text}_{entity_type}".encode()).hexdigest()[:12]  # nosec B324 - deterministic entity ID, not security-sensitive
         return f"{entity_type.lower()}_{entity_hash}"
 
     def build_entity_web(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:

semantica/graph_store/graph_store.py

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ class QueryEngine:
         import hashlib
 
         key_str = f"{query}:{str(parameters)}"
-        return hashlib.md5(key_str.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return hashlib.md5(key_str.encode()).hexdigest()  # nosec B324 - cache key, not security-sensitive
 
     def clear_cache(self) -> None:
         """Clear query cache."""
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ class GraphStore:
             if not entity_id and entity_text:
                 import hashlib
 
-                entity_hash = hashlib.md5(
+                entity_hash = hashlib.md5(  # nosec B324 - deterministic entity ID, not security-sensitive
                     f"{entity_text}_{entity_type}".encode()
                 ).hexdigest()[:12]
                 entity_id = f"{entity_type.lower()}_{entity_hash}"

semantica/ingest/email_ingestor.py

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class AttachmentProcessor:
 
         This method attempts to extract text content from various document
         types. Currently supports plain text files. PDF and Word document
-        extraction would require additional libraries (PyPDF2/pdfplumber for
+        extraction would require additional libraries (pdfplumber for
         PDF, python-docx for Word).
 
         Args:
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ class AttachmentProcessor:
         """
         try:
             if file_type == "application/pdf":
-                # PDF text extraction would require PyPDF2 or pdfplumber
+                # PDF text extraction would require pdfplumber
                 self.logger.debug(
-                    "PDF text extraction not implemented (requires PyPDF2/pdfplumber)"
+                    "PDF text extraction not implemented (requires pdfplumber)"
                 )
                 return None
             elif file_type in [

semantica/ontology/namespace_manager.py

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class NamespaceManager:
             # Use hash-based IRI
             import hashlib
 
-            hash_id = hashlib.md5(class_name.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
+            hash_id = hashlib.md5(class_name.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]  # nosec B324 - deterministic IRI suffix, not security-sensitive
             iri = urljoin(self.get_base_uri(), f"class/{hash_id}")
 
         return iri
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class NamespaceManager:
             # Use hash-based IRI
             import hashlib
 
-            hash_id = hashlib.md5(property_name.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
+            hash_id = hashlib.md5(property_name.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]  # nosec B324 - deterministic IRI suffix, not security-sensitive
             iri = urljoin(self.get_base_uri(), f"property/{hash_id}")
 
         return iri
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class NamespaceManager:
         else:
             import hashlib
 
-            hash_id = hashlib.md5(individual_name.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
+            hash_id = hashlib.md5(individual_name.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]  # nosec B324 - deterministic IRI suffix, not security-sensitive
             iri = urljoin(self.get_base_uri(), f"individual/{hash_id}")
 
         return iri

semantica/parse/__init__.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ emails, code files, and media files.
 Algorithms Used:
 
 Document Parsing:
-    - PDF Parsing: pdfplumber integration (pdfplumber.PDF()) for text extraction, PyPDF2.PdfReader() fallback, table extraction (pdfplumber.extract_tables()), image extraction, metadata extraction (title, author, dates via pdf.metadata), page-level processing (page iteration)
+    - PDF Parsing: pdfplumber integration (pdfplumber.PDF()) for text extraction, table extraction (pdfplumber.extract_tables()), image extraction, metadata extraction (title, author, dates via pdf.metadata), page-level processing (page iteration)
     - DOCX Parsing: python-docx integration (docx.Document()), paragraph extraction (document.paragraphs), table extraction (docx.table.Table), section/heading detection (paragraph.style), metadata extraction (core_properties), formatting extraction
     - Docling Parsing: Docling integration (DocumentConverter.convert()) for enhanced table extraction and document structure understanding, supports PDF, DOCX, PPTX, XLSX, HTML, images, markdown/HTML/JSON export formats, OCR support (optional dependency)
     - PPTX Parsing: python-pptx integration (pptx.Presentation()), slide extraction (presentation.slides), shape extraction, notes extraction, metadata extraction
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Media Parsing:
     - Audio/Video Parsing: Metadata extraction (format, duration, codec), file information extraction (future support)
 
 Format-Specific Parsers:
-    - PDFParser: pdfplumber.PDF() for text/tables, PyPDF2.PdfReader() fallback, page iteration (pdf.pages), metadata extraction
+    - PDFParser: pdfplumber.PDF() for text/tables, page iteration (pdf.pages), metadata extraction
     - DOCXParser: docx.Document() for document loading, paragraph iteration, table extraction, core_properties access
     - DoclingParser: DocumentConverter.convert() for multi-format parsing with enhanced table extraction, supports PDF/DOCX/PPTX/XLSX/HTML/images, markdown/HTML/JSON export (optional dependency)
     - PPTXParser: pptx.Presentation() for presentation loading, slide iteration, shape extraction

semantica/parse/methods.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Media Parsing:
 Algorithms Used:
 
 Document Parsing:
-    - PDF Parsing: pdfplumber integration (pdfplumber.PDF()) for text extraction, PyPDF2.PdfReader() fallback, table extraction (pdfplumber.extract_tables()), image extraction, metadata extraction (title, author, dates via pdf.metadata), page-level processing (page iteration)
+    - PDF Parsing: pdfplumber integration (pdfplumber.PDF()) for text extraction, table extraction (pdfplumber.extract_tables()), image extraction, metadata extraction (title, author, dates via pdf.metadata), page-level processing (page iteration)
     - DOCX Parsing: python-docx integration (docx.Document()), paragraph extraction (document.paragraphs), table extraction (docx.table.Table), section/heading detection (paragraph.style), metadata extraction (core_properties), formatting extraction
     - HTML Parsing: BeautifulSoup integration (BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')), text extraction (soup.get_text()), link extraction (find_all('a')), metadata extraction (meta tags), structure analysis
     - Text Parsing: Plain text file reading (open().read()), encoding detection, line-by-line processing
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Media Parsing:
     - Audio/Video Parsing: Metadata extraction (format, duration, codec), file information extraction (future support)
 
 Format-Specific Parsers:
-    - PDFParser: pdfplumber.PDF() for text/tables, PyPDF2.PdfReader() fallback, page iteration (pdf.pages), metadata extraction
+    - PDFParser: pdfplumber.PDF() for text/tables, page iteration (pdf.pages), metadata extraction
     - DOCXParser: docx.Document() for document loading, paragraph iteration, table extraction, core_properties access
     - JSONParser: json.load()/json.loads(), recursive structure traversal, path extraction
     - CSVParser: csv.DictReader() for row-by-row processing, delimiter detection, header handling

semantica/parse/pdf_parser.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 PDF Document Parser Module
 
-This module handles PDF document parsing using PyPDF2 and pdfplumber for text,
+This module handles PDF document parsing using pdfplumber for text,
 table, and image extraction, including metadata and page-level processing.
 
 Key Features:

semantica/triplet_store/query_engine.py

@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ class QueryEngine:
         import hashlib
 
         normalized = " ".join(query.split())
-        return hashlib.md5(normalized.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return hashlib.md5(normalized.encode()).hexdigest()  # nosec B324 - cache key, not security-sensitive
 
     def _cache_result(self, query: str, result: QueryResult) -> None:
         """Cache query result."""