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Author SHA1 Message Date
Zohaib Hassnain 569da983a7 docs: use extract_text() so the PDF example doesn't keyError 2026-09-03 14:32:43 +05:00
Zohaib Hassnain 5c25c198f0 docs: tighten GraphRAG example 2026-09-03 14:29:37 +05:00
Zohaib Hassnain 86f8b3907a docs(getting-started): fix broken APIs in KG and GraphRAG tabs 2026-09-03 14:18:37 +05:00
Zohaib HassnainandSameer Kadam 2d776b7370 docs(evals): update docs for the current evals API (#1398)
* document evals API

* docs(evals): fix evaluator behavior details

---------

Co-authored-by: Sameer Kadam <sskadam6305@gmail.com>
2026-09-03 14:12:49 +05:00
2 changed files with 232 additions and 64 deletions
+23 -15
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@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ icon: "rocket"
# 1. Ingest
sources = FileIngestor().ingest("data/report.pdf")
# 2. Parse
parsed = DocumentParser().parse(sources[0])
# 2. Parse (extract_text returns a plain string for any supported format)
text = DocumentParser().extract_text(sources[0].path)
# 3. Extract
# 3. Extract (extractors take text, return Entity / Relation objects)
ner = NERExtractor(method="pattern") # no API key needed
entities = ner.extract(parsed)
relationships = RelationExtractor().extract(parsed, entities=entities)
entities = ner.extract(text)
relationships = RelationExtractor(method="pattern").extract(text, entities=entities)
# 4. Build
graph = GraphBuilder(merge_entities=True).build(
@@ -144,23 +144,31 @@ icon: "rocket"
context = AgentContext(
vector_store=VectorStore(backend="faiss", dimension=768),
knowledge_graph=ContextGraph(advanced_analytics=True),
graph_expansion=True, # blend graph traversal into retrieval
max_expansion_hops=3, # how far to walk from the seed nodes
)
# Load your knowledge graph
context.load_graph("company_kg.json")
# store() runs extraction and populates both the vector index and the graph
context.store([
{"content": "Steve Wozniak co-founded Apple with Steve Jobs in 1976."},
{"content": "Tony Fadell led the iPod team at Apple, then founded Nest."},
])
# Multi-hop GraphRAG query
result = context.query(
# GraphRAG retrieval: seed from vector matches, expand along graph edges
results = context.retrieve(
"What companies were founded by people who worked at Apple?",
mode="graphrag",
reasoning=True,
use_graph=True,
expand_graph=True,
)
# Every claim links back to a source node
for claim in result.claims:
print(f"{claim.text} → source: {claim.source_node}")
for r in results:
print(f"[{r['score']:.3f}] {r['content'][:70]} (source: {r['source']})")
```
Each result carries `content`, `score`, `source`, and `metadata`. For a
grounded natural-language answer plus an auditable traversal, use
`context.query_with_reasoning(query, llm_provider=...)` — it returns
`response`, `reasoning_path`, `sources`, and `confidence`.
**Next:** [GraphRAG concepts →](/concepts#graphrag)
</Tab>
+209 -49
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@@ -1,64 +1,224 @@
---
title: "Evals Module"
description: "Evaluation framework for measuring Knowledge Graph quality, extraction accuracy, and pipeline performance: coming soon."
description: "Score decision records, audit trails, and reasoning output with deterministic and model-backed evaluators plus a small run harness."
icon: "chart-line"
---
**`semantica.evals`** is planned as a comprehensive evaluation framework for measuring **extraction accuracy, graph quality, and pipeline performance**.
`semantica.evals` measures the quality of decision intelligence outputs. It takes
the decisions, audit trails, and reasoning text your pipeline produces and scores
them against expectations you define, returning a structured summary you can log,
assert on in tests, or track across runs.
<Warning>
**`semantica.evals` is not yet implemented.** The module is a placeholder with `__all__ = []`. No classes or functions are available for import. This page describes the planned API only.
</Warning>
- A registry of named evaluators, from exact string matching to ROUGE overlap and
LLM-as-judge
- `decision_scores`, a composite evaluator for `Decision` objects that checks
outcome, confidence bounds, required fields, provenance, and (optionally)
policy compliance
- A `evaluate()` runner that applies several evaluators to a list of cases and
aggregates pass / fail / error counts
- Per-evaluator **objectives** that let you override an evaluator's built-in
verdict at the run level
## Planned Features
<Note>
The module is versioned separately from the package: `semantica.evals.__version__`
is `"0.1.0"`. The public surface described here is stable, but expect additive
changes (new evaluators, new objective options) before it reaches 1.0.
</Note>
When released, `semantica.evals` will provide:
## Public API
| Planned Class | Role |
| :--- | :--- |
| `KGEvaluator` | Completeness, consistency, schema compliance, coverage, and orphan node detection |
| `ExtractionEvaluator` | NER precision / recall / F1 and relation extraction metrics against gold datasets |
| `PipelineBenchmark` | Throughput (docs/sec), per-step latency, peak memory, and error rate |
| `RegressionTracker` | Record runs and compare metrics across commits or config changes |
| `EvalReport` | Structured report: `{scores, regressions, recommendations}` |
| `DeduplicationEvaluator` | Merge precision, false positive / false negative rates |
| `ReasoningEvaluator` | Inference accuracy, rule coverage, and derivation depth |
## Current Workaround
Until `semantica.evals` ships, use `semantica.ontology.OntologyEvaluator` for ontology quality metrics:
| Name | Kind | Role |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `evaluate(cases, evaluators, config=None, target_fn=None)` | function | Run named evaluators over each case, return an `EvalSummary` |
| `list_evaluators()` | function | Sorted names of every registered evaluator |
| `get_evaluator(name)` | function | Look up a single evaluator function by name |
| `EvalMetric` | dataclass (frozen) | One evaluator's result: `score`, `passed`, `meta` |
| `CaseResult` | namedtuple | One case's result: `case_id`, `status`, `metrics`, `details` |
| `EvalSummary` | dataclass | Aggregate across cases: `total`, `passed`, `failed`, `errors`, `pass_rate`, `cases` |
```python
from semantica.ontology import OntologyEvaluator
evaluator = OntologyEvaluator()
# evaluate_ontology takes the ontology dict only
result = evaluator.evaluate_ontology(ontology)
print("Coverage: ", result.coverage_score)
print("Completeness:", result.completeness_score)
print("Gaps: ", result.gaps)
print("Suggestions: ", result.suggestions)
# Full report with class granularity and relation completeness
report = evaluator.generate_report(ontology)
print("Coverage score: ", report["evaluation"]["coverage_score"])
print("Completeness score:", report["evaluation"]["completeness_score"])
print("Relation coverage: ", report["relation_completeness"]["relation_coverage"])
import semantica.evals as evals
from semantica.evals import evaluate, list_evaluators, get_evaluator
```
`EvaluationResult` fields returned by `evaluate_ontology()`:
## Built-in evaluators
| Field | Type | Description |
| :----- | :---- | :----------- |
| `coverage_score` | `float` | Fraction of competency questions answerable by the ontology |
| `completeness_score` | `float` | Average of class and property completeness scores |
| `gaps` | `List[str]` | Identified gaps in coverage |
| `suggestions` | `List[str]` | Improvement suggestions |
| `metrics` | `dict` | Detailed sub-metrics |
Every evaluator is a plain function `fn(actual, expected, config=None) -> EvalMetric`
registered under a stable name. `list_evaluators()` returns the current set:
- [Semantic Extract](/reference/semantic_extract) — Extraction module.
- [Knowledge Graph](/reference/kg) — Graph quality assessment.
- [Pipeline](pipeline) — Pipeline performance metrics.
- [Ontology Evaluator](ontology) — Available now for ontology quality metrics.
```python
>>> list_evaluators()
['decision_scores', 'exact_match', 'keyword_check', 'length_range',
'levenshtein', 'llm_as_judge', 'numeric_range', 'regex_match', 'rouge',
'temporal_range']
```
| Name | Passes when | Relevant `config` keys |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `exact_match` | `actual == expected` | none |
| `regex_match` | `re.search(expected, actual)` matches | none |
| `keyword_check` | every required term appears in `actual` (word-boundary) | `required` (falls back to `expected`) |
| `numeric_range` | `min <= actual <= max` | `min`, `max` (both required) |
| `temporal_range` | ISO datetime `actual` falls in `[min, max]` | `min`, `max` as ISO strings (both required) |
| `length_range` | `min <= len(actual) <= max` | `min` (default 0), `max` (required) |
| `levenshtein` | normalized similarity `>= threshold` | `threshold` (default 0.8) |
| `rouge` | ROUGE-1 F1 `> 0` and `>= threshold` | `threshold` (default 0.0) |
| `llm_as_judge` | caller-supplied `judge_fn(actual, expected)` returns truthy | `judge_fn` (required callable) |
| `decision_scores` | all configured sub-checks on a `Decision` pass | see below |
An evaluator that cannot run (bad regex, unparseable datetime, no `judge_fn`) returns an
`EvalMetric` with an `"error"` key in `meta` rather than raising. Evaluators that
require numeric bounds (`numeric_range`, `length_range`) instead return a failing
metric with a `"reason"` key when the bound is missing — they do not raise and do
not set `"error"`.
### `decision_scores`
`decision_scores` accepts a `Decision` (from `semantica.context.decision_models`)
or its dict form and runs a set of field-level and governance checks. The score is
the fraction of checks that passed; `passed` is `True` only when all of them did.
| Sub-check | Controlled by |
| :--- | :--- |
| Outcome matches | `expected_outcome` in config, or the case's `expected`; **skipped** when neither is set |
| Confidence in range | `min_confidence` (default 0.0), `max_confidence` (default 1.0); always run |
| `decision_maker`, `reasoning`, `scenario` non-empty | always run |
| Provenance present in metadata | `provenance_key` (default `"provenance"`); always run |
| Policy compliance | `policy_engine` and `policy_id` both set; skipped otherwise |
Passing `causal_chain_exists` in config raises `NotImplementedError`. That key is a
reserved slot for a future release.
## Running an evaluation
`evaluate()` takes a list of cases and a list of evaluator names. A case is either
a `(expected, actual)` tuple or a dict:
```python
{
"id": "loan-001", # optional, generated if absent
"expected": ..., # optional; some evaluators read it, some don't
"actual": ..., # the value under test
"config": {...}, # optional, per-evaluator settings for this case
"target_fn": callable, # optional, called with the case to produce `actual`
}
```
If `actual` is missing, the runner calls the case's `target_fn` (or the
`target_fn` passed to `evaluate()`) to produce it. Per-case `config` is deep-merged
over the top-level `config`, so a case can override one evaluator's settings
without discarding the rest.
```python
from datetime import datetime
from semantica.context.decision_models import Decision
from semantica.evals import evaluate
decision = Decision(
decision_id="d-1",
category="loan",
scenario="loan-request",
reasoning="vetted against lending policy v3",
outcome="approve",
confidence=0.87,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
decision_maker="approver-a",
metadata={"provenance": "workflow:loan/v3"},
)
cases = [
{
"id": "loan-001",
"actual": decision,
"config": {
"decision_scores": {
"expected_outcome": "approve",
"min_confidence": 0.7,
}
},
},
]
summary = evaluate(cases, ["decision_scores"])
print(summary.pass_rate) # 1.0
```
Evaluators run independently per case. If one raises, that case's `status` becomes
`"error"` and the exception text is captured in the metric's `meta`; the rest of
the run continues.
## Objectives
By default each evaluator decides its own pass / fail. An **objective** overrides
that verdict at the run level, keyed by evaluator name under `config`:
```python
# Raise levenshtein's bar from its default 0.8 to 0.9
evaluate(
[("apple", "aple")],
evaluators=["levenshtein"],
config={"levenshtein": {"objective": {"direction": "maximize", "threshold": 0.9}}},
)
# Lower is better
evaluate(
[("night", "nacht")],
evaluators=["levenshtein"],
config={"levenshtein": {"objective": {"direction": "minimize", "threshold": 0.5}}},
)
# Expect the metric NOT to match
evaluate(
[("ok", "ok")],
evaluators=["exact_match"],
config={"exact_match": {"objective": {"expect": False}}},
)
```
Rules:
- `maximize` with `threshold`: pass iff `score >= threshold`. `maximize` with no
threshold is a no-op and the evaluator's own verdict stands.
- `minimize` with `threshold`: pass iff `score <= threshold`. `minimize`
**requires** a threshold; omitting it raises `ValueError`.
- `expect` (`True` / `False`): pass iff `bool(score)` equals it. Cannot be combined
with `direction` or `threshold`, and must be a real boolean.
- A metric that already carries an `"error"` in its `meta` is unaffected by any
objective.
- Invalid objective config is validated for every case before any evaluator runs,
so a bad objective fails the whole run up front rather than partway through.
## Reading the summary
```python
summary = evaluate(cases, ["decision_scores"])
summary.total, summary.passed, summary.failed, summary.errors
summary.pass_rate # passed / total, or 1.0 for an empty case list
for case in summary.cases:
print(case.case_id, case.status) # status: "pass" | "fail" | "error"
for name, metric in case.metrics.items():
print(name, metric.score, metric.passed)
print(metric.meta.get("reasons", {})) # per-sub-check failure reasons
```
`EvalMetric` is frozen (`score: float`, `passed: bool`, `meta: dict`). `CaseResult`
is a namedtuple, and `EvalSummary` is a plain dataclass, so all three are
straightforward to serialize for logging or regression tracking.
## Notes
- `llm_as_judge` needs `config["judge_fn"]`, a callable
`judge_fn(actual, expected) -> bool` you supply. No LLM backend is imported
unless you pass one in.
- `decision_scores` governance checks are opt-in: policy compliance is only
evaluated when both `policy_engine` and `policy_id` are present.
## See also
- [Decision Intelligence](/guides/decision-intelligence) — producing the `Decision` records this module scores
- [Reasoning](/reference/reasoning) — inference output that reasoning-text evaluators can measure
- [Policy Engine](/guides/policy-engine) — the `policy_engine` used by `decision_scores`
- [Ontology Evaluator](/reference/ontology) — separate tooling for ontology quality metrics