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**Context Management · Knowledge Modeling · Deterministic Reasoning · Ontology Management · Decision Intelligence · End-to-End Traceability**
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**Open Source · Self-Hostable · Auditable · Governed · Zero Vendor Lock-In**
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**Open Source · Governed · Zero Vendor Lock-In**
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**Polyglot Graph Storage · RDF & LPG Support · W3C Standards · Interoperable**
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---
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title: "Evals Module"
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description: "Evaluation framework for measuring Knowledge Graph quality, extraction accuracy, and pipeline performance: coming soon."
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description: "Score decision records, audit trails, and reasoning output with deterministic and model-backed evaluators plus a small run harness."
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icon: "chart-line"
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---
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**`semantica.evals`** is planned as a comprehensive evaluation framework for measuring **extraction accuracy, graph quality, and pipeline performance**.
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`semantica.evals` measures the quality of decision intelligence outputs. It takes
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the decisions, audit trails, and reasoning text your pipeline produces and scores
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them against expectations you define, returning a structured summary you can log,
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assert on in tests, or track across runs.
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<Warning>
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**`semantica.evals` is not yet implemented.** The module is a placeholder with `__all__ = []`. No classes or functions are available for import. This page describes the planned API only.
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</Warning>
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- A registry of named evaluators, from exact string matching to ROUGE overlap and
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LLM-as-judge
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- `decision_scores`, a composite evaluator for `Decision` objects that checks
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outcome, confidence bounds, required fields, provenance, and (optionally)
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policy compliance
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- A `evaluate()` runner that applies several evaluators to a list of cases and
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aggregates pass / fail / error counts
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- Per-evaluator **objectives** that let you override an evaluator's built-in
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verdict at the run level
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## Planned Features
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<Note>
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The module is versioned separately from the package: `semantica.evals.__version__`
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is `"0.1.0"`. The public surface described here is stable, but expect additive
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changes (new evaluators, new objective options) before it reaches 1.0.
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</Note>
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When released, `semantica.evals` will provide:
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## Public API
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| Planned Class | Role |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| `KGEvaluator` | Completeness, consistency, schema compliance, coverage, and orphan node detection |
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| `ExtractionEvaluator` | NER precision / recall / F1 and relation extraction metrics against gold datasets |
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| `PipelineBenchmark` | Throughput (docs/sec), per-step latency, peak memory, and error rate |
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| `RegressionTracker` | Record runs and compare metrics across commits or config changes |
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| `EvalReport` | Structured report: `{scores, regressions, recommendations}` |
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| `DeduplicationEvaluator` | Merge precision, false positive / false negative rates |
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| `ReasoningEvaluator` | Inference accuracy, rule coverage, and derivation depth |
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## Current Workaround
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Until `semantica.evals` ships, use `semantica.ontology.OntologyEvaluator` for ontology quality metrics:
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| Name | Kind | Role |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `evaluate(cases, evaluators, config=None, target_fn=None)` | function | Run named evaluators over each case, return an `EvalSummary` |
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| `list_evaluators()` | function | Sorted names of every registered evaluator |
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| `get_evaluator(name)` | function | Look up a single evaluator function by name |
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| `EvalMetric` | dataclass (frozen) | One evaluator's result: `score`, `passed`, `meta` |
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| `CaseResult` | namedtuple | One case's result: `case_id`, `status`, `metrics`, `details` |
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| `EvalSummary` | dataclass | Aggregate across cases: `total`, `passed`, `failed`, `errors`, `pass_rate`, `cases` |
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```python
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from semantica.ontology import OntologyEvaluator
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evaluator = OntologyEvaluator()
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# evaluate_ontology takes the ontology dict only
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result = evaluator.evaluate_ontology(ontology)
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print("Coverage: ", result.coverage_score)
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print("Completeness:", result.completeness_score)
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print("Gaps: ", result.gaps)
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print("Suggestions: ", result.suggestions)
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# Full report with class granularity and relation completeness
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report = evaluator.generate_report(ontology)
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print("Coverage score: ", report["evaluation"]["coverage_score"])
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print("Completeness score:", report["evaluation"]["completeness_score"])
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print("Relation coverage: ", report["relation_completeness"]["relation_coverage"])
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import semantica.evals as evals
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from semantica.evals import evaluate, list_evaluators, get_evaluator
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```
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`EvaluationResult` fields returned by `evaluate_ontology()`:
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## Built-in evaluators
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| Field | Type | Description |
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| :----- | :---- | :----------- |
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| `coverage_score` | `float` | Fraction of competency questions answerable by the ontology |
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| `completeness_score` | `float` | Average of class and property completeness scores |
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| `gaps` | `List[str]` | Identified gaps in coverage |
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| `suggestions` | `List[str]` | Improvement suggestions |
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| `metrics` | `dict` | Detailed sub-metrics |
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Every evaluator is a plain function `fn(actual, expected, config=None) -> EvalMetric`
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registered under a stable name. `list_evaluators()` returns the current set:
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- [Semantic Extract](semantic_extract) — Extraction module.
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- [Knowledge Graph](kg) — Graph quality assessment.
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- [Pipeline](pipeline) — Pipeline performance metrics.
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- [Ontology Evaluator](ontology) — Available now for ontology quality metrics.
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```python
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>>> list_evaluators()
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['decision_scores', 'exact_match', 'keyword_check', 'length_range',
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'levenshtein', 'llm_as_judge', 'numeric_range', 'regex_match', 'rouge',
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'temporal_range']
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```
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| Name | Passes when | Relevant `config` keys |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `exact_match` | `actual == expected` | none |
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| `regex_match` | `re.search(expected, actual)` matches | none |
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| `keyword_check` | every required term appears in `actual` (word-boundary) | `required` (falls back to `expected`) |
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| `numeric_range` | `min <= actual <= max` | `min`, `max` (both required) |
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| `temporal_range` | ISO datetime `actual` falls in `[min, max]` | `min`, `max` as ISO strings (both required) |
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| `length_range` | `min <= len(actual) <= max` | `min` (default 0), `max` (required) |
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| `levenshtein` | normalized similarity `>= threshold` | `threshold` (default 0.8) |
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| `rouge` | ROUGE-1 F1 `> 0` and `>= threshold` | `threshold` (default 0.0) |
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| `llm_as_judge` | caller-supplied `judge_fn(actual, expected)` returns truthy | `judge_fn` (required callable) |
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| `decision_scores` | all configured sub-checks on a `Decision` pass | see below |
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An evaluator that cannot run (bad regex, missing bound, no `judge_fn`) returns an
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`EvalMetric` with an `"error"` key in `meta` rather than raising.
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### `decision_scores`
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`decision_scores` accepts a `Decision` (from `semantica.context.decision_models`)
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or its dict form and runs a set of field-level and governance checks. The score is
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the fraction of checks that passed; `passed` is `True` only when all of them did.
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| Sub-check | Controlled by |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| Outcome matches | `expected_outcome` in config, or the case's `expected` |
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| Confidence in range | `min_confidence` (default 0.0), `max_confidence` (default 1.0) |
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| `decision_maker`, `reasoning`, `scenario` non-empty | always run |
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| Provenance present in metadata | `provenance_key` (default `"provenance"`) |
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| Policy compliance | `policy_engine` and `policy_id` both set; skipped otherwise |
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Passing `causal_chain_exists` in config raises `NotImplementedError`. That key is a
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reserved slot for a future release.
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## Running an evaluation
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`evaluate()` takes a list of cases and a list of evaluator names. A case is either
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a `(expected, actual)` tuple or a dict:
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```python
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{
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"id": "loan-001", # optional, generated if absent
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"expected": ..., # optional; some evaluators read it, some don't
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"actual": ..., # the value under test
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"config": {...}, # optional, per-evaluator settings for this case
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"target_fn": callable, # optional, called with the case to produce `actual`
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}
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```
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If `actual` is missing, the runner calls the case's `target_fn` (or the
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`target_fn` passed to `evaluate()`) to produce it. Per-case `config` is deep-merged
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over the top-level `config`, so a case can override one evaluator's settings
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without discarding the rest.
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```python
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from datetime import datetime
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from semantica.context.decision_models import Decision
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from semantica.evals import evaluate
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decision = Decision(
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decision_id="d-1",
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category="loan",
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scenario="loan-request",
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reasoning="vetted against lending policy v3",
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outcome="approve",
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confidence=0.87,
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timestamp=datetime.now(),
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decision_maker="approver-a",
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metadata={"provenance": "workflow:loan/v3"},
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)
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cases = [
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{
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"id": "loan-001",
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"actual": decision,
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"config": {
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"decision_scores": {
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"expected_outcome": "approve",
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"min_confidence": 0.7,
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}
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},
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},
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]
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summary = evaluate(cases, ["decision_scores"])
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print(summary.pass_rate) # 1.0
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```
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Evaluators run independently per case. If one raises, that case's `status` becomes
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`"error"` and the exception text is captured in the metric's `meta`; the rest of
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the run continues.
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## Objectives
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By default each evaluator decides its own pass / fail. An **objective** overrides
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that verdict at the run level, keyed by evaluator name under `config`:
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```python
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# Raise levenshtein's bar from its default 0.8 to 0.9
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evaluate(
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[("apple", "aple")],
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evaluators=["levenshtein"],
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config={"levenshtein": {"objective": {"direction": "maximize", "threshold": 0.9}}},
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)
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# Lower is better
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evaluate(
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[("night", "nacht")],
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evaluators=["levenshtein"],
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config={"levenshtein": {"objective": {"direction": "minimize", "threshold": 0.5}}},
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)
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# Expect the metric NOT to match
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evaluate(
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[("ok", "ok")],
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evaluators=["exact_match"],
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config={"exact_match": {"objective": {"expect": False}}},
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)
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```
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Rules:
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- `maximize` with `threshold`: pass iff `score >= threshold`. `maximize` with no
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threshold is a no-op and the evaluator's own verdict stands.
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- `minimize` with `threshold`: pass iff `score <= threshold`. `minimize`
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**requires** a threshold; omitting it raises `ValueError`.
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- `expect` (`True` / `False`): pass iff `bool(score)` equals it. Cannot be combined
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with `direction` or `threshold`, and must be a real boolean.
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- A metric that already carries an `"error"` in its `meta` is unaffected by any
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objective.
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- Invalid objective config is validated for every case before any evaluator runs,
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so a bad objective fails the whole run up front rather than partway through.
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## Reading the summary
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```python
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summary = evaluate(cases, ["decision_scores"])
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summary.total, summary.passed, summary.failed, summary.errors
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summary.pass_rate # passed / total, or 1.0 for an empty case list
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for case in summary.cases:
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print(case.case_id, case.status) # status: "pass" | "fail" | "error"
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for name, metric in case.metrics.items():
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print(name, metric.score, metric.passed)
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print(metric.meta.get("reasons", {})) # per-sub-check failure reasons
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```
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`EvalMetric` is frozen (`score: float`, `passed: bool`, `meta: dict`). `CaseResult`
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is a namedtuple, and `EvalSummary` is a plain dataclass, so all three are
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straightforward to serialize for logging or regression tracking.
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## Notes
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- `llm_as_judge` needs `config["judge_fn"]`, a callable
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`judge_fn(actual, expected) -> bool` you supply. No LLM backend is imported
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unless you pass one in.
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- `decision_scores` governance checks are opt-in: policy compliance is only
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evaluated when both `policy_engine` and `policy_id` are present.
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## See also
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- [Decision Intelligence](../guides/decision-intelligence) — producing the `Decision` records this module scores
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- [Reasoning](reasoning) — inference output that reasoning-text evaluators can measure
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- [Policy Engine](../guides/policy-engine) — the `policy_engine` used by `decision_scores`
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- [Ontology Evaluator](ontology) — separate tooling for ontology quality metrics
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